Problem Solving  

Section 6. Problem Solving

6.1 What is problem solving?

  • problem solving as an aspect of thinking
  • how is knowledge used in problem solving?

6.2 Early approaches to problem solving

  • problem solving in animals
  • problem solving in humans

6.3 Information processing approach to problem solving

Newell & Simon’s problem space theory

  • problem states
  • analysis
  • constraints of cognitive system

6.4 Experts vs. novices

  • sample domains – chess
  • acquisition of expertise

6.5 Creativity and the use of analogies in problem solving

  • creativity
  • analogies

Terms to know for this section

Readings

  • Reisberg p. 532-586

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