PARTICIPATORY ACTION RESEARCH

CONCEPTS

biographical zoning

"Biographical zoning refers to the process whereby the individual or the affiliated group claims exclusive biographical privilege at the expense of other biographical information. In effect, when the individual shares informal or formal membership with a variety of groups, each group may (unintentionally) disavow that person's affiliation with other groups. " "[...] Biographical zoning usually entails a complete lack of familiarity or knowledge of the individual's other associations. Biographical zoning entails a privileging of a visible, meaningful front-land association and a neglect or denial of an invisible hinterland association.

The absence of linkage between Inuit artists' art practice and other IQ knowledge activities follows this pattern. Published articles and interviews with renowned Inuit artists often omit mention of the fact that the subject of the article or interview is an internationally recognised artist. Many interesting connections to the artist's work have to be made by reading in the peripheries. One learns that Simon Tookoomee is widely acclaimed for his handling of the 12' long whip used with dog teams.

Action research
" define action research as "systematic and intentional inquiry about teaching, learning, and schooling carried out by teachers in their own school and classroom settings." (Cochran-Smith and Lytle. 1993. Action Research as a Way Forward for Aboriginal Educators: 27)

Ilagiinniq
kinship. Under "Healthy Communities"Bathurst Mandate

Indigenous knowledge
(IK) "refers to the unique, traditional, local knowledge existing within and developed around the specific conditions of women and men indigenous to a particular geographic area." (p.1)

IK systems are dynamic. They are a culmination of generations of experiences, trial-and-error experiments and careful observations. (p.1)

IK is shared and communicated orally and by example (observation). (p.2)

The Erosion of IK Systems IK, biodiversity and cultural diversity are threatened by rapid modernization and cultural homogenization. Traditional channels of oral communication have been disrupted through displacement of family members, the imposition of western education systems and the introduction of communication systems such as television. IK has been either ignored or maligned by racist and/or ethnocentric colonial powers and scientists who placed complete faith in the progress of modernity and western science. (p.4-5)Nationalistic governments promote one language and one culture to the detriment of indigenous cultures. Formal schooling reinforces negative attitudes. (Grenier, Louise. 1998. Working with Indigenous Knowledge: A Guide for Researchers. Ottawa: International Development Research Centre IDRC Books)

Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit "ITC supports the policy initiative of the Nunavut Social Development Council for emphasizing Inuit knowledge of the environment, ecology and cultural heritage as part of Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit. The term Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit. (IQ) encompasses all aspects of traditional Inuit culture including values, world-view, language, social organization, knowledge, life skills, perceptions, and expectations." (ITC)

Inuuqatigiinniq
community kinship, a collective community process.Under "Healthy Communities"Bathurst Mandate

Inuuqatigiittiarniq
"the healthy inter-connection of mind, body, spirit and environment." The health of Nunavut depends on the health of each of its physical, social, economic and cultural communities, and the ability of those communities to serve Nunavummiut in the spirit of Inuuqatigiittiarniq Under "Healthy Communities"Bathurst Mandate

(TEK) Traditional knowledge.

Humanist philosophy

Nunavummiut
The people of Nunavut

References

Van den Hoonaard, Will. 2002. draft pending. "Rose Henderson: Biographical
Zoning and the Baha'i Context of her Social Activism." This is an unpublished article which Will intends to present May 2002 in Toronto at the Canadian Historical Association Meetings.
HOMEPAGE BIBLIOGRAPHY CITATIONS CHRONOLOGY CONCEPTS WHO'S WHO

© Maureen Flynn-Burhoe 2002.

Last updated March 2002. Contact for comments, corrections and copyright.