Patrick Cardy

Welcome to the Website of Canadian composer Patrick Cardy. In these pages you will find information on the music and career of Patrick Cardy, instructions on how to order scores and recordings, and links to Websites of composers, performers, publishers, broadcasters, critics and other music organizations.

Professor Patrick Cardy passed away on March 24, 2005.

As stated in the Ottawa Citizen shortly after Patrick’s death, Canadian music lost a ‘great healthy force’. This is an even greater loss for Carleton University where Patrick served as a model faculty member, contributing substantially to the administration and pedagogy in the Music program and beyond.

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2005 Ottawa Chamber Music Festival

Made in Canada VII - Patrick Cardy Memorial Concert
featuring the music of Patrick Cardy

Dominion Chalmers United Church - 8:00 p.m., Tuesday, August 2, 2005

Julie Nesrallah – mezzo-soprano, Quatuor Arthur-LeBlanc, Paule Préfontaine – violin, Sally Benson – viola, Margaret Munro Tobolowska – cello, John Geggie – double bass, Thomas Annand – organ, and others.

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Compositions

Tzigane (2005), for clarinet, bassoon (or bass clarinet) and piano (or violin, violoncello and piano), 10 minutes, commissioned by Robert Riseling for Triofus

Quips and Cranks (2004), five bagatelles for piano, 15 minutes, commissioned for Kayleigh Jean-Louis by her parents, Rod Jean-Louis and Lisa Hogan, as part of the Ottawa Chamber Music Society online auction

Kissing the Joy as it Flies (2003), for orchestra (2(piccolo)222/4231/timpani, 3 percussion/strings), 7 minutes, commissioned by the Divertimento Orchestra, premiered by the Divertimento Orchestra, Gordon Slater, conductor, 23/04/04, Église St-Thomas-d'Aquin, and 24/04/04, Blessed Sacrament Church, Ottawa

Balulalow (2003), for (high or low) voice and piano, 4 minutes, commissioned by Elisabeth Duncan, as part of the Ottawa Chamber Music Society online auction, premiered by Julie Nesrallah, mezzo-soprano, and Frédéric Lacroix, piano, 17/12/03, Christ Church Cathedral, Ottawa

Glory Hallelujah (2003), for (high or low) voice and piano, 7 minutes, premiered by Julie Nesrallah, mezzo-soprano, and Frédéric Lacroix, piano, 17/12/03, Christ Church Cathedral, Ottawa

Hope (2002), for string orchestra, 8 minutes, commissioned by Trudy Bradley for the Lisgar Collegiate String Ensemble, premiered by the Lisgar Collegiate String Ensemble, Trudy Bradley, conductor, 23/04/03, Ottawa

Zodiac Dances (2002), Book Three, for string quartet, 25 minutes, commissioned by the Ottawa International Chamber Music Festival (with the assistance of the Regional Municipality of Ottawa-Carleton), in progress; two dances (Tanets and Hoedown) premiered by Martin Riseley, David Stewart, violins, Steven Dann, viola, Margaret Munro Tobolowska, violoncello, 06/08/02, Tabaret Hall, University of Ottawa, as part of the Ottawa International Chamber Music Festival

Peregrine (2001), for saxophone quartet (also in versions for bassoon quartet and string quartet), 8 minutes, commissioned by Saxart (with the assistance of the Ontario Arts Council), premiered by Saxart, 24/02/02, Alumni Theatre, Carleton University, Ottawa, and 01/03/02, Tabaret Hall, University of Ottawa

Juggernaut (2001), for saxophone quartet (also in versions for bassoon quartet and string quartet), 8 minutes, commissioned by Saxart (with the assistance of the Ontario Arts Council), premiered by Saxart, 24/02/02, Alumni Theatre, Carleton University, Ottawa, and 01/03/02, Tabaret Hall, University of Ottawa; string quartet version premiered by Mark Friedman, Leah Roseman, violins, Sally Benson, viola, Carole Sirois, violoncello, 05/08/02, Church of St. John the Evangelist, Ottawa, as part of the Ottawa International Chamber Music Festival

Rhythm in Your Rubbish (2001), for orchestra (22(English horn)22/4231/timpani, 2 percussion/strings), 22 minutes, incidental music for a children's theatre production, commissioned by Platypus Theatre and the National Arts Centre Orchestra,  premiered 27/04/01, by the National Arts Centre Orchestra, Mario Duschenes, conductor, Southam Hall, National Arts Centre

Trobadores (2000), for orchestra (22(English horn)22/4231/timpani, 1 percussion/harp/strings), 18 minutes, commissioned by the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra (with the assistance of the Canada Council for the Arts), premiered 26-27/01/01 by the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra, Grzegorz Nowak, conductor, Winspear Centre, Edmonton; recorded for broadcast on CBC's Take Five (20/04/01, 24/08/01 and 04/01/02), Symphony Hall (28/10/01 and 18/11/01) and In Performance (04/12/01)

Zodiac Dances (2000), Book One and Book Two, for string quartet, visuals and (optional) dancer(s), 50 minutes, commissioned by the St. Lawrence String Quartet (with the assistance of the Canada Council for the Arts), Book One premiered 22/05/01 by the St. Lawrence String Quartet, Auditorium, National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, as part of the Strings of the Future String Quartet Festival; broadcast live on Radio-Canada's Concert et compagnie; Book Two premiered 30/07/01 by the St. Lawrence String Quartet, Tabaret Hall, Ottawa, as part of the Ottawa International Chamber Music Festival; recorded for  broadcast on CBC's In Performance (21/08/01)

Kalenda Maya (1999), for brass band, 11 minutes, commissioned by the Hannaford Street Silver Band (with the assistance of the Ontario Arts Council), premiered 11/04/99, by the Hannaford Street Silver Band, James Curnow, conductor, Jane Mallett Theatre, Toronto

...and in the night the gentle earth is falling into morning... (1998), for high (or low) voice and string orchestra (or piano), 7 minutes, commissioned by Brian McMillan, Thirteen Strings and Julie Nesrallah (with the assistance of the Canada Council), premiered 13/09/98, by Julie Nesrallah, mezzo soprano, Thirteen Strings, Timothy Vernon, conductor, St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church, Ottawa

Chasing Beethoven (1998), for string quartet, 4 minutes, commissioned by the Ottawa Chamber  Music Festival, premiered 03/08/98 by Steven Sitarski, Jeremy Bell, violins, Niel Miskey,viola, Julian Armour, violoncello, Church of St. John the Evangelist, Ottawa, as part of the Ottawa Chamber Music Festival

Bonavista (1997), for clarinet and orchestra (2222/2200/timpani, 2 percussion/strings), 27 minutes, commissioned by Paul Bendzsa and the Newfoundland Symphony (with the assistance  of the Canada Council and the LaidlawFoundation), premiered 05/02/99 by Paul Bendzsa, clarinet,  Newfoundland Symphony, Marc David, conductor, Arts and Culture Centre, St. John's

The Return of the Hero (1997), for voice and piano, 8 minutes, commissioned by Mary Bullock, premiered 03/08/97 by Monica Whicher, soprano, Andrew Burashko, piano,  Church of St. John the Evangelist, Ottawa, as part of the Ottawa Chamber Music Festival

Sans souci (1996), for flute and guitar, 14 minutes, commissioned by Stephen and Catherine Rollins (with the assistance of the Ontario Arts Council (with the assistance of the Ontario Arts Council), premiered 26/11/97 by Robert Cram, flute, Alvin Tung, guitar, Rideau Chapel, National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa; recorded for broadcast on CBC's Artscape (04/01/98) and Music Around Us (04/10/98)

Liesel, Suse, Ilze and Gerda (1996), for violoncello (or viola or violin) and piano, 6 minutes, commissioned by Julian Armour, premiered 01/08/96 by Julian Armour, violoncello, Andrew Tunis, piano, St. John the Evangelist Church, Ottawa, as part of the Ottawa Chamber Music Festival; recorded for broadcast on CBC's Artscape (13/10/96) and Chamber Music at Noon (01/07/97)

La Folia (1996),  for chamber orchestra (1(piccolo)111/1110/1 percussion/piano(celesta)/strings), 16 minutes, commissioned by l'Ensemble du Jeu Présent (with the assistance of the Canada Council), premiered 15/05/98 by l'Ensemble du Jeu Présent, Paolo Bellomia, conductor, De La Salle High School, Ottawa; recorded for broadcast on Radio Canada's Musique Actuelle (24/03/99)

Dreams of the Sídhe (1995), for string orchestra, 20 minutes, commissioned by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation for the Manitoba Chamber Orchestra, premiered 15/11/95 by  Manitoba Chamber Orchestra, Samuel Wong, conductor, Winnipeg; recorded for broadcast on CBC's Mostly Music (07/02/96) and Chamber Music at Noon (01/01/97)
                
Te Deum (1995),  for voices and brass, 12 minutes, commissioned by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation for the Toronto Consort and Les Sonneurs, premiered 02/07/95 by the Toronto Consort, Les Sonneurs, Auditorium, National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa; recorded for broadcast on CBC's The Arts Tonight (02/08/95)

Silver and Shadow (1994), for piano, 5 minutes, commissioned by Angela Hewitt, premiered 08/12/94 by Angela Hewitt, Bernard Childs Auditorium, Deep River, Ontario

Fhir a Bhata: The Boatman (1994), for string orchestra, 11 minutes, commissioned by Thirteen Strings (with the assistance of the City of Ottawa), premiered 20/11/94 by Thirteen Strings, Paul Andreas Mahr, conductor, St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church, Ottawa; broadcast on CBC's The Arts Tonight (26/04/95 and 31/07/95) and Mostly Music (06/06/95); version for string nonet commissioned by the Ottawa Chamber Music Society, premiered 21/01/03 by David Stewart, Manuela Milani, Martin Riseley, Sally Benson, violins, Guylaine Lemaire, Peter Webster, violas, Julian Armour, Leah Wyber, violoncellos, Murielle Bruneau, contrabass, Tabaret Hall, University of Ottawa; recorded for broadcast on CBC's Music Ottawa (16/03/03)

Elegy (1994), for two violas, 4 minutes, commissioned by Maria Lambros Kannen, premiered 29/07/94 by Maria Lambros Kannen, Hsin-Yun Huang, violas, Crofton House, Vancouver, as part of the Vancouver Chamber Music Festival

Et in Arcadia ego (1994), for flute and orchestra (2(piccolo)222/4231/timpani, 3 percussion/harp/strings), 35 minutes, commissioned by Robert Cram and the Ottawa Symphony (with the  assistance of the Laidlaw Foundation and the Canada Council), premiered 18/11/94 by Robert Cram, flute, Ottawa Symphony, David Currie, conductor, Opera, National Arts Centre, Ottawa

Danses folles et amoureuses (1993), for flute, oboe (or clarinet), violin, violoncello and harpsichord, 8 minutes, commissioned by the Vancouver Chamber Music Festival, premiered 01/08/93 by Naida Cole, flute, Douglas Boyd, oboe, Erika Raum, violin, Richard Lester, violoncello, Rena Sharon, harpsichord, St. George's School, Vancouver, as part of the Vancouver Chamber Music Festival; broadcast on CBC's Music Alive (26/09/93)

"Dulce et decorum est..." (1993), for string quartet, 22 minutes, commissioned by the Ottawa String Quartet (with the assistance of the Regional Municipality of Ottawa-Carleton), premiered   22/05/01 by the Volta String Quartet, Rideau Chapel, National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, as part of the Strings of the Future String Quartet Festival

Autumn (1992),  for voice and piano, 11 minutes, commissioned by the Eckhardt-Gramatté National Music Competition, premiered 08-09/05/93 by nine semifinalists and three finalists in the 1993 Eckhardt-Gramatté National Vocal Competition, Lorne Watson Recital Hall, School of Music Brandon University, recorded for broadcast on CBC's Arts National (11/05/93)

Chaconne (1992), for marimba and chamber orchestra (1111/1100/2 percussion/strings),  15 minutes, commissioned by the Composers' Orchestra and Beverley Johnston, premiered 18/07/92 by Beverley Johnston, marimba, Composers' Orchestra, Gary Kulesha, conductor,  Recital Hall, Royal Conservatory of Music, Toronto

Serenade (1992), for clarinet, bassoon and string orchestra, 25 minutes, commissioned by Gene Ramsbottom, premiered 14/11/94 by Robert Riseling, clarinet, James McKay, bassoon, Contemporary Chamber Players, Robert Skelton, conductor, UWO Recital Hall, London

Avalon (1991), for orchestra (2(piccolos)222/2200/2 percussion/strings), 20 minutes, commissioned by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation for the CBC Vancouver Orchestra,  premiered 01/11/92 by CBC Vancouver Orchestra, Simon Streatfeild, conductor, Orpheum Theatre, Vancouver, recorded for broadcast on CBC's Mostly Music (26/11/92 and 26/08/93)

Quant je sui mis (1990),  for voice and piano (after Guillaume Machaut), 4 minutes, premiered 04/08/90 by Gloria Jean Nagy, soprano, Elaine Keillor, piano, St. Patrick's Church, Fallowfield, Ontario

The Little Mermaid (1990), for narrator and chamber ensemble, 45 minutes, commissioned by Espace Musique/ Pierrot Ensemble (with the assistance of the Ontario Arts Council), premiered 21/05/90 by  Robert Cram, flute/piccolo, Peter Smith, clarinet/bass clarinet, Walter Prystawski, violin, Nancy Sturdevant, viola, David Hutchenreuther, violoncello, Andrew Tunis, piano/celesta, Jonathan Wade, percussion, Mary Ellis, narrator, David Currie, conductor, Salon, Museum of Nature, Ottawa; recorded for broadcast on CBC's Music Ottawa (05/08/90) and Two New Hours (never aired)

Tombeau (1989), for clarinet, violoncello and piano, 14 minutes, commissioned by The Manfred Trio (with the assistance of the Canada Council), premiered 13/01/90 by Ross Edwards, clarinet, Julian Armour, violoncello, Stéphane Lemelin, piano, Kitchener Chamber Music Society

Tango! (1989), for clarinet, violin and piano, 12 minutes, commissioned by Robert Riseling (with the assistance of the Canada Council), premiered 11/05/89 by Gene Ramsbottom, clarinet, Arthur Polson, violin, Melinda Coffey, piano, Vancouver Art Gallery

Qilakitsoq: The Sky Hangs Low (1988), for clarinet, horn, bassoon and piano, 19 minutes, commissioned by James Campbell and the Festival of the Sound (with the assistance of the Ontario Arts Council), premiered 21/07/88 by James Campbell, clarinet, James McKay, bassoon, Miles Hearn, horn, Valerie Tryon, piano, 1988 Festival of the Sound, Parry Sound High School; recorded for broadcast on CBC's Arts National (27/07/88) and Mostly Music (13/09/88)

Mimesis (1987), for violin and viola, 17 minutes, commissioned by Jerry and Janos Csaba (with the assistance of the Ontario Arts Council), premiered 13/03/88 by Jerry Csaba, violin, Janos Csaba, viola, Studio, National Arts Centre, Ottawa

Brettl-lieder (1987), arrangements of cabaret songs by Arnold Schoenberg for soprano, flute, clarinet, violin, viola, violoncello, contrabass and piano, 15 minutes, commissioned by Espace Musique for the Pierrot Ensemble, premiered 29/04/87 by Sandra Graham, soprano, Robert Cram, flute, Peter Smith, clarinet, Walter Prystawski, violin, Neal Gripp, viola, David Hutchenreuther, violoncello, Andrew Miller, contrabass, Christina Petrowska, piano, David Currie, conductor, Salon, Museum of Natural Sciences, Ottawa

Les Eaux de Tristesse (1986), for baritone and piano, 18 minutes, commissioned by Paul Massel (with the assistance of the Ontario Arts Council), premiered 06/04/88 by Paul Massel, baritone, Jack Behrens, piano, London Regional Art Gallery; recorded for broadcast on CBC's Two New Hours (21/08/88) 

Virelai (1985), for clarinet and string orchestra, 17 minutes, commissioned by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation for James Campbell and Thirteen Strings, premiered 09/11/85 by James Campbell, clarinet, Thirteen Strings, Brian Law, conductor, Christ Church Cathedral, Ottawa; recorded for broadcast on CBC's Arts National (13/11/85); released as a CBC CD (SMCD5094)(11/90)

Outremer: The Land Beyond the Sea (1985), for piano duet, 12 minutes, commissioned by Elaine Keillor and Christina Petrowska (with the assistance of the Canada Council), premiered 13/05/85 by  Elaine Keillor and Christina Petrowska, piano, McPherson Gallery, Ottawa

Éclat (1984), for organ, l4 minutes, commssioned by David MacDonald and inNOVAtions in Music (with the assistance of the Canada Council), premiered 25/11/84 by  David MacDonald, organ, All Saints Cathedral, Halifax; recorded for broadcast on CBC's Two New Hours (14/04/85); to be released as a CBC CD (MVCD1104)(02/98)

Mirages (1984) for alto saxophone (or flute) and piano, 22 minutes,  commissioned by Jean-Guy Brault (with the assistance of the Ontario Arts Council), premiered 12/10/84 by Jean-Guy Brault, saxophone, Claire Cameron, piano, Espace Varèse, Université d'Ottawa

Jig (1984), for clarinet, viola, violoncello, contrabass, piano and percussion, 15 minutes, commissioned by ARRAYMusic (with the assistance of the Ontario Arts Council), premiered 16/06/84 by Robert W. Stevenson, clarinet, Erika Benacka, viola, David Hetherington, violoncello, Roberto Occhipinti, contrabass, Elizabeth Acker, piano, Beverley Johnston, percussion, Henry Kucharzyk, conductor, Harbourfront, Toronto; recorded for broadcast on CBC's Two New Hours (05/08/84)

So merrily shepherds began to blow (Tyrlee, tyrlow) (1982, rev. 2003), for (high or low) voice and piano, 3 minutes, premiered by Julie Nesrallah, mezzo-soprano, and Frédéric Lacroix, piano, 17/12/03, Christ Church Cathedral, Ottawa

Lullay, mine liking (1982, rev. 2003), for (high or low) voice and piano, 4 minutes, premiered by Julie Nesrallah, mezzo-soprano, and Frédéric Lacroix, piano, 17/12/03, Christ Church Cathedral, Ottawa

"...time presses and night begins to fall..." (1982), for flute and organ, 14 minutes, commissioned by Richard Dacey and Carmelia MacWilliam (with the assistance of the Ontario Arts Council), premiered 21/11/82 by Carmelia MacWilliam, flute, Richard Dacey, organ, Christ Church Cathedral, Ottawa; recorded (22/11/82) for broadcast on CBC's Two New Hours (never aired)

Jeu d'Enfant (1981) for SATB choir, optional contrabass, 10 minutes, commissioned by the Canadian Centennial Choir, premiered 23/10/81 by Canadian Centennial Choir, Jeremy McCoy, contrabass, Richard Dacey, conductor, First Unitarian Church, Ottawa; recorded for broadcast on  CBC's Music Ottawa (?/11/81)

The Masks of Astarte (1981), for piano, 17 minutes, premiered 09/02/82 by  Elaine Keillor, piano, Theatre A, Carleton University, Ottawa; recorded for broadcast on CBC's Two New Hours (never aired) and Music Ottawa (?/?/82)

Sparkle (1980), for flute and piano, 7 minutes, commissioned by the Alliance for Canadian New Music Projects (with the assistance of the Ontario Arts Council), premiered 11/05/80 by  David Parsons, flute, Elaine Keillor, piano, Studio A, Carleton University, Ottawa

Angels (1980) for flute, oboe, violoncello, piano, 20 minutes, commissioned by Dale Maves (with the assistance of the Canada Council), premiered 20/02/80 by Susan Morse, flute, Geralyn Giovannetti, oboe, Carol Higa, violoncello, Dale Maves, piano, UWO Recital Hall, London

The Snow Queen (1980), for string quartet and narrator, 35 minutes, commissioned by the Concept String Quartet (with the assistance of the Canada Council), premiered 29/04/81 by Young Dae Park, Mark Skazanetsky, violins, Larry Toman, viola, John Trembath, violoncello, Annie  Ryan, narrator, Poplar Road School and Elizabeth Simcoe  School, Scarborough

Lullaby (1979) for voice and piano, 4 minutes, commissioned by Mrs. C. Lobsinger, premiered 24/11/84 by Pamela Fitch, soprano, Millicent Kavanaugh, piano,  Glebe St. James United Church, Ottawa

Two Stockholm Studies (Bjorn and Sven)(1978, remixed in stereo version 1979), for computer generated tape, 3 and 5 minutes, respectively, premiered ?/?/79 by Studio A, Carleton University, Ottawa

Apokalypsis (1978), for orchestra and chorus (2(alto flute, piccolos)22(Eb clarinet)2/4231/
        5 percussion/electric piano, 2 pianos, celesta/SATB/strings), 25 minutes, premiered 07/09/80  by Radio Philharmonic Orchestra and Chamber Choir,  Lukas Vis, conductor, VARA Studios, Hilversum, the Netherlands; recorded for broadcast by NOS Radio; broadcast on CBC's Two New Hours (05/08/84)

Quelques Moments au Parc-Bach (1977), for 3 sopranos, 3 keyboards, contrabass, saxophone, trombone, electronics, 30 minutes, group composition with Alan Belkin, Andrew Culver, Richard Hunt, premiered 13/04/77 by  student performers, Pollack Concert Hall, McGill University, Montreal

Amulet (1977), for electric flute and tape delay, 12-15 minutes, premiered 28/07/77 by Patrick Cardy, flute, Auditorium, Kitchener Public Library

Vox Humana (1977), for tape, 11 minutes, premiered 05/04/77 by Pollack Concert Hall, McGill University, Montreal

Golden Days, Silver Nights (1976-77) for soprano, flute/piccolo, oboe, violoncello, piano,  electric piano, 3 percussion, 25 minutes, commissioned by the Canadian Federation of University Women, premiered 26/03/77 by Louise Bourbeau, soprano, Jocelyne Filion, flute/piccolo,  Stephen Klein, oboe, Paula Kashul, violoncello, John MacKay, piano, Andrew Culver, electric piano, Aldo Mazza, Luc Boivin, Frederick Liessens, percussion, Patrick Cardy, conductor, Pollack Concert Hall, McGill University, Montreal

Canticle of the Island (1976), for large orchestra and soprano (3(piccolos)3(English horn)33(contrabassoon)/ 4431/6 percussion/harp, piano, celesta/strings), 25 minutes

Re-Atum (1976), for organ, 10 minutes, premiered 24/07/83 by Patricia Phillips, organ, Dominion Chalmers United Church, Ottawa; recorded for broadcast on CBC's Organists in Recital (never aired) and Music Ottawa (25/02/84) 

Sunspots (1976, revised 1980), for solo electric violoncello, 14 minutes, premiered 30/04/78 by Jean-Luc Morin, violoncello, Studio 42, Maison Radio-Canada, Montreal, part of the 1978 CBC Radio Competition for Young Composers finalist concert; broadcast live on CBC's Two New Hours and on Radio-Canada

Love Song (1975), for SATB soloists and chorus, 10 minutes, premiered 22/03/78 by the  Carleton Madrigal Singers, Bryan Gillingham, conductor, Studio A, Carleton University, Ottawa

Glint (1975), for 12 brass, 10 minutes, premiered 27/02/76 by the McGill Orchestra brass section, Eugene Plawutsky,  conductor, Pollack Concert Hall, McGill University, Montreal

Remembrances of Love in the Mist (1974-75), for soprano, electric flute, electric violoncello, electroacoustic guitar, piano, 3 percussion, 25 minutes, premiered 06/03/75 and 05/04/75 by Paula Quick, soprano, Patrick Cardy,  flute, Patricia Mullen, violoncello, Stephen Klein, guitar, Ronald Harris, piano, D'Arcy Gray, Janis Wallace, Dale Maves, percussion, UWO Recital Hall, London

Lento (1974), for flute and piano, 4 minutes

Chanson Innocente (1973), for soprano, oboe and piano, 3 minutes, premiered 11/02/74 by  Paula Quick, soprano, Stephen Klein, oboe, Dale Maves, piano, UWO Recital Hall, London

Aphorisms (1973), for chamber ensemble, 10 minutes, premiered 31/01/74 by student performers, UWO Recital Hall, London

Announcement (1973), for speaker and 3 percussion, 5 minutes, premiered 11/02/74 by Daniel Donaldson, speaker, Peter Brennan, D'Arcy Gray, Charles Zavitz, percussion, UWO Recital Hall, London

Woodwind Quintet (1972), 10 minutes, premiered 14/03/73 by Mary Jane Fallon, flute, Adrienne Peer, oboe, Larry Moser, clarinet, David Ennis, bassoon, Lee Lyon, horn, UWO Recital Hall, London

Compositions | Program Notes | Reviews | Recordings | Biography | Biographie en français | Concerts and Broadcasts | Awards, Commissions and Grants | Publications | Bibliographic References | Ordering Scores and Recordings | Links to Other Music and Composer Sites | Return to Top of Page | Return to Main Menu | EMAIL Contact

Program Notes


Tzigane (2005), for clarinet, bassoon (or bass clarinet) and piano (or violin, violoncello and piano), was commissioned by clarinetist Robert Riseling for Triofus. The term tzigane - the French word for "gypsy" - has often been used to refer to music with a supposed "gypsy" flavour or influence, most famously in Maurice Ravel's rhapsodic Tzigane for violin and piano (or orchestra)(1924). While there is some debate about what constitutes "authentic gypsy music", it usually seems to emphasize and exaggerate elements of local folk music traditions, contrasting passages of overt sentimentality and fiery rhythmic excitement in a extroverted style marked by a spirited sense of élan and joie de vivre. Tzigane is a genial homage to the tradition of this music, a lively foray into this vibrant and vivacious musical style.

Quips and Cranks (2004), five bagatelles for piano, was commissioned for Kayleigh Jean-Louis by her parents, Rod Jean-Louis and Lisa Hogan, as part of the Ottawa Chamber Music Society online auction. The title comes from John Milton’s poem "L'Allegro" ("The Cheerful Man"):

Haste thee, Nymph, and bring with thee
Jest, and youthful jollity,
Quips and cranks and wanton wiles,
Nods and becks and wreathèd smiles.

The first and fifth bagatelles are named after two toy dogs that my sons play with. Lucky is a lively and happy-go-lucky black Labrador pup; his favourite composer is Beethoven. Barrels is a fun-loving and carefree St. Bernard, with a silly shambling gait. The musical texture of the second bagatelle - staccato inner voices against more legato outer voices - suggested the title of Dewdrop, while the languid swing of the fourth bagatelle brought to mind the image of A Lazy Afternoon. Finally, the third bagatelle, Lullaby (for Kevin), is dedicated to the memory of my cousin, Kevin Edward Hayes, who died far too young, but whose life was lived with courage, adventure and joy.

Kissing the Joy as it Flies (2003), for orchestra, was commissioned by the Divertimento Orchestra of Ottawa for its 20th anniversary season. The piece is an exuberant celebration of transient pleasure and the accepting state of being that willingly embraces the fleeting joys of life and lightly relinquishes them. The title comes from an epigram, sometimes titled "Eternity", by William Blake, one of "Several Questions Answered" sketched in a manuscript which later came into in the possession of and was preserved by the poet Dante Gabriel Rossetti.
He who binds to himself a Joy
Doth the wingèd life destroy;
But he who kisses the Joy as it flies
Lives in Eternity's sunrise.
Balulalow (2003), for (high or low) voice and piano, was commissioned by Elisabeth Duncan, as part of the Ottawa Chamber Music Society online auction. The text by the composer is adapted from James, John and Robert Wedderburn's Ane Compendium Buik of Godly and Spirituall Sangis (1567), which itself is a translation of Martin Luther's Vom Himmel Hoch, from Geistliche Lieder (1535). (Reviews: 1)
I come from heaven which to tell
The best noels that e’er befell;
To you the tidings true I bring
And I will of them say and sing.

This day to you is born a child
Of Mary meek and Virgin mild;
That bliss it brings benign and kind
Shall you rejoice both heart and mind.

Let us sing praises and be gay
And with our music go full sway;
And see what God his grace has done
Through Christ to bring us to his throne.

My soul and life stand up and see
What lies so soft in a crib of tree;
What Babe is that, so good and fair?
It is Christ the Lord, God’s son and heir.

O my dear heart, young Jesus sweet
Prepare your cradle in my spirit!
And I shall rock you in my heart
And never more from you depart.

But I shall praise you evermore
With songs your glories sweet implore;
The knees of my heart shall I bow
And sing that right Balulalow. 
Text © Patrick Cardy 2003, adapted from James, John and Robert Wedderburn: Ane Compendium Buik of Godly and Spirituall Sangis (1567); translation of Martin Luther: Vom Himmel Hoch, from Geistliche Lieder (1535)
Glory Hallelujah  (2003), for (high or low) voice and piano, is a Christmas carol on a text by the composer. (Reviews: 1)

My father told me that a solitary star
rose in Bethlehem that night.
Well, I don’t know, ’cause I’ve never seen that star,
I’m still searching for its light.

My mother said ox and lamb lay silently sleeping
on their knees in a stable low,
and that the midnight star enveloped them in light
with a warm and holy glow.

And then the heavens awoke with an awful sound,
they say the angels came to sing.
But I’ve never seen an angel or heard a sacred song;
how can I believe the mesage they bring?

I sing hallelujah to the time on my father’s knee,
and to the stories of redemption he gave me;
I can’t know if they’re real,
but I love how they make me feel.

I sing glory hallelujah,
I sing glory hallelujah
to fathers and sorrow,
to mothers and tomorrow.

They said there were shepherds on the hills around,
dozing darkly with their sheep.
And I ask, “What did those lonely shepherds do and say
when they were woken from their sleep?”

The legends say three kings came that night from afar,
bearing gifts for a newborn child.
What could have made them travel long in foreign lands
on a quest so strange and wild?

It may be the answer was born that night,
and laid in a cradle of hay.
And maybe the stories of the mother and holy child
are true, as the angels say.

So I sing hallelujah to the warmth of my mother’s arms,
and to the stories of salvation she gave me;
I lose myself, it seems,
when she tells me of these dreams.

I sing glory hallelujah,
I sing glory hallelujah
to fathers and sorrow,
to mothers and tomorrow.

And now the years have flown, they’ll never come again,
but the memories, they remain;
and I retell the same stories I once heard
to my children on Christmas day.

I sing hallelujah to the love in my parents’ eyes,
and to the stories, wond’rous stories they gave me;
I see and understand
as I take my children’s hands.

I sing glory hallelujah,
I sing glory hallelujah
to fathers and sorrow,
to mothers and tomorrow.

I sing glory, I sing glory hallelujah,
I sing glory, I sing glory hallelujah,
to fathers and sorrow,
to mothers and tomorrow,
sing glory hallelujah, sing glory hallelujah, sing glory hallelujah...

Text © Patrick Cardy 2003

Hope (2002), for string orchestra, was commissioned by Trudy Bradley for the Lisgar Collegiate String Ensemble, and was premiered by them in the spring of 2003. In a world beset by tragedy, uncertainty and despair, this piece speaks with a voice of optimism, faith and hope for the future. Hope is dedicated with love to my son, Michael.

Peregrine (2001), for saxophone (or string or bassoon) quartet, was commissioned by Saxart, with the assistance of the Ontario Arts Council. The title comes from the Latin "peregrinus", meaning "a stranger". In its most common English meaning the word refers to the peregrine falcon, which is highly valued for its speed, agility and amazingly accurate flight. But peregrine also has an archaic meaning as an adjective, referring to something imported, foreign, outlandish. Both of these meanings furnished images for the composition of the piece, which is full of swift, darting gestures and abrupt twists and turns.

Juggernaut (2001), for saxophone (or string or bassoon) quartet, was commissioned by Saxart, with the assistance of the Ontario Arts Council, and exists in versions for saxophone quartet The title comes from the Sanskrit "Jagannatha", meaning "lord of the world". Jagannatha is an idol of Krishna in Hindu mythology, carried in procession on a huge cart, under the mighty wheels of which devotees are said to have thrown themselves. In English the word has come to mean an overwhelming force, one which is impossible to resist. In this piece, the irresistible force is a musical one - the finale of Beethoven's Seventh Symphony - and Juggernaut is a kind of puckish postmodern paraphrase of Beethoven's music. The composition of the piece began with the opening rhythmic figure, whose similarity to the opening of the Beethoven work is obvious. During the composition process, however, more and more of Beethoven's music began to assert itself; no matter how hard I resisted, the music kept coming back to motives from the finale of the Seventh Symphony! In the end, I succumbed to the juggernaut, and allowed Beethoven's music to direct the course of the new piece, but not without some tongue-in-cheek reshaping of Beethoven's ideas. In performance, Beethoven's orchestral original is itself a juggernaut, driving forward with breathless speed and overpowering the listener with its relentless energy. A saxophone quartet cannot, of course, match the might of an orchestra, but it is hoped that the music of Juggernaut will give to its performers and its listeners a few moments of irresistible pleasure.

Rhythm in Your Rubbish (2001), for orchestra, was commissioned by Platypus Theatre and the National Arts Centre Orchestra for a children's theatre production, premiered April 27 and May 8-9, 2001, in Southam Hall at the National Arts Centre. The play tells the story of two tramps who wander into a junkyard at night. As they search for warmth and food, they discover music in unexpected places and are launched into a fantasy world where music and beauty can be found in all that surrounds them. The music for the production includes excerpts from Leroy Anderson's Sandpaper Ballet, Johannes Brahms's Wiegenlied, Aaron Copland's Rodeo, Harry Freedman's Oiseaux Exotiques, Julius Fuçik's Entry of the Gladiators, Johann Strauss Jr.'s Wiener Blut, music by Prokofiev, Tchaikovsky and Ponchielli, and ten scenes with original music by Patrick Cardy, including a spectacular finale in which the tramps and children from the audience square off in a rousing musical duel using homemade instruments. The production has enchanted young audiences in Canada and is now being toured around the world by Platypus Theatre.

Trobadores ("Troubadours")(2000), for orchestra, was commissioned by the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra, with the assistance of the Canada Council for the Arts. The music is based on three melodies associated with the troubadours, the lyrical poets and musicians who flourished in the south of France in the 12th and 13th centuries. The first movement (Eya!) is based on a melody shared by two anonymous dance songs which celebrate the arrival of spring - "Veris ad imperia" ("In the reign of spring"), a Latin paean to Hecate, the Greek goddess of birth, and "A l'entrada del temps clar" ("When the clear weather returns"), a ballad in honour of a lusty queen who mocks her aging, jealous husband with her unbridled dancing. Each song features the refrain, "Eya!", which is both a joyous ejaculation and an exhortation ("Hey, come on!") to join in the celebration. The second and third movements (Lamento di Tristano and Saltarello) are based on two anonymous dances found in a late 14th century Italian manuscript now in the British Museum (Add.29987). Although the manuscript is from a much later period, the music is very similar to the monophonic dance forms of the troubadours. The "Lamento di Tristano" is an "estampie", an instrumental dance consisting of several repeated sections, or "puncta", with an identical refrain at the end of each section. It is usually played in a moderately fast tempo, but is slowed down here to a pace more suited to its melancholic title. And the "Saltarello" (from the Latin "saltare": to dance, to jump) is a lively dance, characterized by changing metres, nimble footwork and skipping dance steps, with a structure very like the estampie. Despite the medieval origins of the melodies, Trobadores makes no attempt to recreate the sound and performance practice of troubadour music. Rather, by reinterpreting them for a contemporary orchestra, the music hopes to shed new light on the ageless beauty and boundless energy of these ancient melodies. (Reviews: 1)

Zodiac Dances (2000), Books One and Two, for string quartet, visuals and (optional) dancer(s), was commissioned by the St. Lawrence String Quartet with the assistance of the Canada Council for the Arts. Zodiac Dances (2002), Book Three, was commissioned by the Ottawa International Chamber Music Festival with the assistance of the Regional Municipality of Ottawa-Carleton. Both Book Three and Book Four are in progress. Each pair of books in the series consists of a set of twelve dances, six in each book. Each dance - and the term is used loosely, since not all the pieces are based on common dance forms - is associated with one sign of the zodiac and, somewhat enigmatically, with the initials of one composer born under the sign. Each dance is reflective of the character of its own zodiac sign and each is part of one of the four families of the zodiac - earth, air, fire and water. Each family has its own pitch centre ( fire - D; air - E; earth - G; and water - A) and, to a certain extent, the dances in each family group share common musical characteristics. The dances are sometimes directly and sometimes obliquely related to the music of the associated composer; some are "in the style of...", but others more subtly allude to some aspect of the composer's musical personality. None are intended as simply pastiches of either the dance forms or the style of the associated composer; rather, they are free interpretations of a variety of dance forms, presided over by the smiling spirits of a dozen composers who derived inspiration and joy from these same dances.

The zodiac signs, families and characters, the dance forms, and the initials of the associated composers are:

Book One
I. Rachenitsa: Aries (fire) - militant, energetic. The rachenitsa is a lively Bulgarian folk dance in a 7/8 (2+2+3) metre. (B.B.)
II. Sarabande: Taurus (earth) - peaceful, stable. The sarabande is a slow, deliberate dance of Spanish origin, one of the most popular instrumental dance forms in the Baroque. (G.U.F.)
III. Tango Picaro: Gemini (air) - clever, unsentimental. The tango is the most famous of Argentinian dances, in this case with a sly, mischievous ("picaro") quality. (I.F.S.)
IV. Pavane: Pisces (water) - sensitive, emotional. The pavane is an early Baroque court dance, solemn in nature and probably Italian in origin. (J.M.R.)
V. My Lady Carey's Dompe: Capricorn (earth) - melancholy, patient. My Lady Carey's Dompe, a set of keyboard variations on a ground bass from ca. 1530-35, is the earliest known version of the "dump". The dump is thought to be a lamenting kind of English or Irish song, but it may also be a lively dance form - Shakespeare speaks, for example, of "doleful dumps" and "merry dumps" in Romeo and Juliet (Act IV, Scene 5). (H.A.)
VI. Tarantella: Scorpio (water) - intense, cold. The tarantella is a lively southern Italian folk dance. Its name comes from the town of Taranto, which also gave rise to the name of the tarantula; in popular folklore the spider's toxic bite may be cured by dancing the tarantella to the point of exhaustion. (G.H.C.)

Book Two
I. The Old Blue Rag: Sagittarius (fire) - optimistic, cheerful. The rag, named for its "ragged" or syncopated rhythm, is a popular early 20th century American dance, a relative of the march and the polka, and a precursor of jazz. (S.J.)
II. Waltz Intermezzo: Aquarius (air) - idealistic, imaginative. The waltz is the most popular 19th century ballroom dance, an elegant echo of a bygone era. (F.P.S.)
III. Sorores: Virgo (earth) - methodical, pure. Sorores ("sisters") is a dance of stillness, an echo of Arvo Pärt's Fratres ("brothers"). (A.P.)
IV. Mbira: Libra (air) - refined, balanced. The mbira is an East African instrument, the "thumb piano". It consists of metal tines plucked by the thumbs attached to a resonating gourd, and its music is hypnotically repetitive, rhythmically subtle and irresistibly beautiful. (S.M.R.)
V. Cortège: Cancer (water) - sympathetic, reflective. The cortège is a funeral procession, often accompanied by a deliberate, weighty march rhythm. (G.M.)
VI. Jiggin': Leo (fire) - generous, dramatic. The jig is the quintessential Irish folk dance, exuberant, fun-loving and infectiously joyful. (P.R.T.C.)

Book Three
I. Mirrors: Sagittarius (fire) - wise, ephemeral. A dance of mirrors and illusions. (A.F.W.v.W.)
II. Tanets: Taurus (earth) - obstinate, patient. Tanets is the Russian word for dance, in this case, a somewhat leaden-footed one. (S.S.P.)
VI. Hoedown: Scorpio (water) - robust, impudent. The hoedown is a lively American dance party, full of slapdash energy and virtuosic fiddling.(A.C.)

Zodiac Dances may be performed in a variety of ways. A complete performance of all four books lasts approximately one hour and 40 minutes. However, each of the four books, lasting about 25 minutes each, may be performed separately. Mini-suites of two or more dances taken from any of the books may also be compiled, and individual dances may also be excerpted and played separately. The work may also be performed with dancer(s), and the composer invites choreographers to set imaginative dances to the music. Finally, the work may be presented with accompanying visuals. Artist Maryse Maynard has created a large painting, entitled Dancing Zodiac Mandala (pictured below), and a set of images of portions of the mandala to complement the music of Zodiac Dances. A reproduction of the mandala and/or the set of images may be projected above and behind the quartet and dancer(s) during the performance. These visual materials are available on rental through the Canadian Music Centre. (Reviews: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)




Dancing Zodiac Mandala by Maryse Maynard


Kalenda Maya (1999) - "the first of May" - is a set of variations for brass band, commissioned by the Hannaford Street Silver Band, with the assistance of the Ontario Arts Council. It is based on the famous 12th century song by the Provençal troubadour Raimbaut de Vaqueiras (1150(?)-1207), which is one of only a half dozen surviving melodies for one of the main categories of troubadour poetry, the dance song - the "balada" or "dansa". The texts of these songs were often voiced by a noblewoman and usually consisted of admonitions to her lover to revel in life and love, and to spurn the fury of her jealous husband, although Kalenda Maya is somewhat atypical in that it is spoken by the lover of the noblewoman and displays a markedly bitter tone as the poet taunts the jealous husband. May Day - a time of unbridled festivities of song and dance - often figured in these songs as the joys of the return of spring were compared to the awakening of love in the poet's heart. This transformation of "winter into spring" is somewhat paralleled in this new piece as several slow processionals blossom into light-hearted variations on the tune.

Legend tells us that Raimbaut wrote the words of Kalenda Maya to a dance tune that he heard played by two French jongleurs - "joglars de Fransa" - at the court of Montferrat. In fact, the final stanza of the song identifies it as an "estampida", making it one of the earliest known examples of the popular Medieval dance form. The "estampie" is characterized by a series of repeated musical phrases - "puncta" - each of which begins with a similar melodic/rhythmic shape. In Kalenda Maya this repetition gives the song a vigorous and infectious vivacity that has made it a popular melody for more than 800 years.

A CD recording of Kalenda Maya by the Hannaford Street Silver Band, Gary Kulesha, conductor, will be released in the spring of 2005.

...and in the night the gentle earth is falling into morning... (1998), for high (or low) voice and string orchestra (or piano) was commissioned initially by Toronto baritone Brian McMillan for his series of concerts modelled on the American AIDS Quilt Songbook series. It was also commissioned by Thirteen Strings and mezzo soprano Julie Nesrallah, with the assistance of the Canada Council, for a gala concert with the Junior Thirteen Strings on September 13, 1998. (Reviews: 1) Chasing Beethoven (1998), for string quartet, was commissioned by the Ottawa Chamber Music Festival for its fifth anniversary in 1998. The piece is based on a canon theme called Freu Dich des Lebens, an 8-bar melody in C written by Beethoven on December 16, 1825 (his 55th birthday!) for Theodore Frederic Molt (1795-1856). Molt came from Germany and settled in Quebec City in 1823; he spent the last years of his life in Burlington, Vermont. He returned to Germany for a visit in 1825, and met Beethoven, who, at Molt's urging, wrote the piece for him. Eventually, the piece was acquired by the Music Division of the National Library in 1979. Information on Molt, his life, his career and his encounter with Beethoven, and a reproduction of the canon in Beethoven's hand may be found in the Encyclopaedia of Music in Canada (2nd ed., p.867). The first movement of Chasing Beethoven, The Canon, is a straightforward realization of the canon, while the second, The Chase, is a whimsical scherzo using only motives from the theme, greatly speeded up, repeated and layered. (Reviews: 1)

Bonavista (1997), for clarinet and orchestra, was commissioned by clarinetist Paul Bendzsa and the Newfoundland Symphony, with the assistance of the Canada Council and the Laidlaw Foundation. Bonavista - "beautiful view" - is the name given to the first landfall in the new world by John Cabot on St. John's Day, June 24, 1497. While the exact spot is disputed, Cape Bonavista, Newfoundland, is believed to be the most likely location of this historic landing. And Bonavista is an apt name for a concerto commissioned by clarinetist Paul Bendzsa and the Newfoundland Symphony during the 500th anniversary year of Cabot's voyage.

The titles of the three movements are old names for the new world: Tierra dos Bacalhaos - "land of cod" - was the name given to the rich fishing grounds around Newfoundland by the Portuguese explorer João vaz Corte-Real in the 1470s. Corte-Real's sons Gaspar and Miguel also explored the area in 1501-02, and a statue of Gaspar now stands in front of the Newfoundland Legislature. Prima Terra Vista - "first land seen" - is the name given to a cape on an island - possibly Newfoundland or Cape Breton Island - on some early 16th century maps of the new world. And Newe Founde Lande is the name by which Cabot's English patron, King Henry VII, referred to the new land. The quotes used as subtitles for each movement are from contemporary descriptions of the new world: "...the sea is swarming with fish..." is from a letter of December 12, 1497, from the Italian emissary at the English court, Raimondo de Raimondi de Soncino, to the Duke of Milan, describing Cabot's first voyage. "...they saw a forest of beautiful foliage...and a country rich in grass..." is from a letter of 1497-98 from the Englishman John Day to "El Almirante Major" (probably Christopher Columbus), informing him of rival explorations in the new world. And "...to hym that founde the new Isle...our welbiloved John Calbot..." is from royal declarations of August 10 and December, 1497, by Henry VII, granting rewards and a pension to Cabot for his discoveries.

While the titles and quotes refer to historical events, they only very generally indicate the mood of the music, which is by no means programmatic. However, the last movement incorporates a number of jig tunes ("The Boys of Ballysadare", bars 21ff, "The Kid on the Mountain", bars 63ff, "Terry Heigh Ho the Grinder", bars 100ff) - a musical gift from the old world to the new world which has enriched the culture of Newfoundland to this day. (Reviews: 1, 2)

The Return of the Hero (1997), for voice and piano, is a comic song, composed as a surprise fortieth anniversary gift from Mary Bullock to her husband, David, to be premiered at the 1997 Ottawa Chamber Music Festival. The text, based on an episode from Kenneth Grahame's The Wind in the Willows, was written by the composer at the request of Mary Bullock, for whom the character of Toad has always had a special appeal. The music also contains an allusion to Carl Orff's Carmina Burana, which was played on the first concert that Mary and David attended together. The work exists in two versions, for either high or low voice. Sans souci (1996), for flute and guitar, was commissioned by the Rollins flute and guitar duo (Stephen Rollins, guitar, Catherine Rollins, flute), with the assistance of the Ontario Arts Council. It consists of three movements, with two fast rhythmic dances ("Dance I" and "Dance II") surrounding a melancholy slower movement (entitled "The Quiet of the Heart"). A recording of Sans Souci by Robert Cram, flute, and Alvin Tung, guitar, is available on the CD Dances & Dirges on the CanSona Arts Media label (CAM 2000-01).

Liesel, Suse, Ilze and Gerda (1996), a memorial for violoncello (or viola or violin) and piano, was commissioned by cellist Julian Armour for performance at the 1996 Ottawa Chamber Music Festival. A recording of Liesel, Suse, Ilze and Gerda by Julian Armour and Andrew Tunis, piano, is available on the CD Dances & Dirges on the CanSona Arts Media label (CAM 2000-01).

In the early months of 1945, Allied forces were beginning the final push to liberate Eastern Europe. In a futile attempt to escape the Allied advance, a group of Nazi SS Guards assembled a column of women and children prisoners and began a desperate forced march across the Czechoslovakian countryside. From January 29 to May 7, with almost no food, no shelter and woefully inadequate clothing, the group was driven forward with relentless and ruthless brutality. Just one day before the end of the war, the SS Guards abandoned their prisoners in a ruined bicycle factory in Volary, Czechoslovakia, and disappeared into the nearby woods. Of the 2000 women and children who began the march, only 195 remained alive when they were liberated by American troops.

Four of the members of the column were teen-aged friends Liesel Steppe, Suse Kunz, Ilze Kleinzähler and Gerda Weissmann. One by one, Gerda watched as her friends died on the march, and she vowed never to forget. She married the American soldier who first found them in the bicycle factory and now, 50 years later, as Gerda Weissmann-Klein, she has finally been able to tell her story in the 1995 documentary, "One Survivor Remembers".

Liesel, Suse, Ilze and Gerda is a memorial to the spirit of these young women and all the others who died on this tragic and senseless march. (Reviews: 1)

La Folia (1996) is a set of variations for chamber orchestra, commissioned by l'Ensemble du Jeu Présent, with the assistance of the Canada Council. La Folia was one of the most popular bass progressions used for sets of variations, songs and dances in the late Renaissance and Baroque eras. Its origins are obscure, although it probably originated in Spain or Portugal some time in the early 16th century, from whence it spread to Italy, France and England. It goes under many names in many countries - la folia , la follia , les folies d'Espagne and Farinel's Ground , among others. And it is often, though not always (and not in this piece), associated with a standard discant melody. Some of the more famous treatments of la folia include a set of keyboard diferencias by Antonio de Cabezón (1510-66), a set of variations for violin by Michel Farinel (1685), the masterly set of 24 variations in d, Op. 5, No. 12, for violin and continuo, by Archangelo Corelli (1700), and the Sonata in d, Op. 1, No. 12, for two violins and continuo, by Antonio Vivaldi (1705). In La Folia a variant of the original bass progression is woven, usually very audibly and clearly, but in many different voices and textures, into the fabric of each variation. (Reviews: 1)

Dreams of the Sídhe (1995) was commissioned by the CBC for the strings of the Manitoba Chamber Orchestra. The title refers, in its original meaning, to the burial mounds or hills (the sídhe , pronounced "shee") which are the dwelling places of the ancient people of Ireland, the Tuatha Dé Danaan, the people of the goddess Dana, who were driven underground by the invasion of the Milesians, the ancestors of the Gaels. These people of the hills, aes sídhe , have become, in folk memory, the fairies, the elves, the little people of Ireland. Dreams of the Sídhe is a set of five short musical depictions of the mythical world of the people of the sídhe .

I. The Beltane Fires: The feast of Beltane (or Beltaine, from Bel-tinne, the fires of Bel, the god of death, life and the sun), which is celebrated on May 1, is one of the four great Celtic seasonal festivals (the others being Lugnasad, on August 1, Samain, on November 1, and Imbolc, on February 1). On that day, all household fires are extinguished, to be rekindled by the druids from torches lit by the sun's rays, the sacred fires of Bel, in a ceremony symbolic of new beginnings. Fertility and purification rites take place amid joyful dancing and feasting after the bleakness of winter and in anticipation of a fruitful new growing season.

II. Shadowland: Shadowland is the timeless realm between night and day to which mortals are lured under enchantment by the fairy folk. It is the "Land of the Ever Young", Tír na nOc , where one night consumes centuries of terrestrial time and from whence mortals rarely return alive.

III. The Faerie Host: Dressed in shimmering garments of gossamer and mist, with delicate features of haunting elven beauty, the faerie host gathers in nightly revels of music, dancing and feasting before melting into the pale light of morning.

IV. The Secret Garden of the Tuatha Dé Danaan: To safeguard the wisdom of their race, the druids of the Tuatha Dé Danaan concealed the secrets of the Seven Branches of Learning in a grove of seven hazelnut trees around a sacred crystal fountain and transported the garden to Shadowland, safe from the profane and grasping hands of Man.

V. The Departure of the Old Ones: As waves of invaders overtook Ireland, the Tuatha Dé Danaan gradually withdrew to the sídhe , until, with the advent of Christianity, they faded to a distant memory, although they remain to this day a powerful presence in the realm of myth and fable.
Dreams of the Sídhe is dedicated with love to my son, Jonathan. (Reviews: 1, 2, 3, 4)

Te Deum (1995) was commissioned by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation for The Toronto Consort and Les Sonneurs, especially for a concert in conjunction with the exhibition of The Queen's Pictures at the National Gallery of Canada. The text is a newly written variation of the traditional hymn of praise, based loosely on parts of several traditional texts, while much of the music of the piece derives from the opening monophonic chant, which is also loosely based on one of several traditional plainchant settings. The piece exists in two versions, one for five solo voices and Renaissance brass, and the other for SSATB choir and modern brass quintet. The title of Silver and Shadow (1994) refers to the qualities of light and darkness inherent in the opening two motives - the crystalline flourish in the high register and the sombre glissando on the strings in the low register. The piece was commissioned by Angela Hewitt as part of Piano Six, a 10-year-long project by six Canadian pianists (Angela Cheng, Janina Fialkowska, Marc-André Hamelin, Angela Hewitt, André Laplante and Jon Kimura Parker) to bring piano recitals back to small Canadian towns. (Reviews: 1)

Fhir a Bhata: The Boatman (1994), for string orchestra, was commissioned by Thirteen Strings, with the assistance of the Cultural Assistance Programme of the City of Ottawa. The piece also exists in a version for string nonet, commissioned by the Ottawa Chamber Music Society for a concert of chamber music by Ottawa composers in January, 2003. Fhir a Bhata: The Boatman is a set of variations on a traditional song, "Fhir a Bhata" (pronounced "far a vata"), which is generally assumed to be of Scottish Highlands origin. Some of the oldest and fullest versions of this song come from Rathlin Island off the coast of Northern Ireland, directly across the North Channel from the Mull of Kintyre. A Rathlin Island version, transcribed from the Gaelic of Mrs. James Glass by Henry Morris and published in "Cead De Ceoltaib Ulad" (1915), is to be found in the influential anthology "Sam Henry's Songs of the People". A beautiful recorded version, from which several of the verses below have been taken, is by Ottawa folksinger Linda Miller, on her recording with guitarist Nathan Curry, "A Welcome at Your Door" (Visibly Shak'n Records VS 001). While many details of the melody vary in different versions of the song, all feature a refrain (sung to the same music as the verse) with a plaintive call, "na horo eile", a bittersweet cry from the forsaken lover across the boundless sea to the ears of her faithless boatman.  (Reviews: 1, 2, 3) Et in Arcadia ego (1994), a concerto for flute and orchestra, was commissioned by flutist Robert Cram (former principal flute of the National Arts Centre Orchestra) and the Ottawa Symphony Orchestra, with the generous financial assistance of the Laidlaw Foundation and the Canada Council. It is dedicated to Robert Cram and conductor David Currie, who conducted the premiere performance in November, 1994.
The title - translated as "...and I too am in Arcadia..." - was a popular epitaph on tombstones in the Renaissance, a sign that the deceased had been transported beyond the cares of this world to Arcadia, the idyllic rustic paradise of Classical mythology. In this sense the title is an apt description of the gentle pastoral mood that pervades much of the music of Et in Arcadia ego. However, the title also embodies a specific allusion to French artist Nicolas Poussin's famous painting "Les Bergers d'Arcadie" (c.1640-42), which depicts four shepherds gazing at the cryptic inscription on a tomb in a pastoral glade. The Poussin painting is constructed around the shape of a pentagram, in proportions which approximate the "Golden Section". "Golden Section" is a ratio of two unequal lengths (a and b), in which the ratio of the shorter to the longer length (a:b) is equal to the ratio of the longer to the sum of both lengths (b:a+b); that is, a:b = b:a+b. One well-known whole-number approximation of these ratios is found in the set of Fibonacci numbers (0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34, etc.), in which each succeeding number in the series is the sum of the two previous numbers (hence, 0+1=1; 1+1=2; 1+2=3; 2+3=5; 3+5=8, etc.); the higher you go in the series, the closer the ratio of adjacent numbers comes to the "Golden Section" ratio. Since the dawn of civilization, these proportions have been noticed in nature and have been felt to embody a pleasing aesthetic balance. In an effort to reproduce such balance in their work, artists through the centuries have found ingenious ways of incorporating the proportions in their art, and they appear in such diverse creations as the Cheops pyramid, the Parthenon, Rembrandt's painting "The Night Watch", and Debussy's La Mer. "Golden Section" proportions, especially those embodied in the Fibonacci numbers 3 and 5, are found throughout Et in Arcadia ego - the basic pitch material is a five-note motive (D-F-G-A-C), which evolves through five variants in the first movement and three variants in each of the second and third movements, and the form scheme of the second movement is constructed entirely in "Golden Section" proportions.

A final resonance of the title in the music is the fact that the phrase "Et in Arcadia ego" is supposed to be an allegorical sign for those versed in esoteric tradition - one interpretation is that it is an anagram of "I tego arcana Dei" (Begone! I conceal the secrets of God). In Poussin's painting, the "secrets" may be those of the five-sided pentagram. The pentagram was a mystic symbol for medieval alchemists, whose researches often involved a careful study of the intrinsic properties of number and shape. Their hope was that such study might uncover a divine unity in nature. Their most famous quest, the search for the secret of turning base metals into gold, was a manifestation of this search for divine unity in all matter. Although Et in Arcadia ego makes no pretense of concealing any eternal "secrets", a musical parallel to the alchemists' search for divine unity in number and shape might be the organic transformation of the music's single five-note theme through multiple guises throughout the three movements, a reflection of divine unity in all creation. Diverse currents of arcane numerology run deep in this piece. However, despite this, it is to be hoped that the music speaks directly to the soul and touches an emotional chord with its audience. (Reviews: 1)

Elegy (1994), for two violas, is an abridged version of the middle movement of Mimesis (1987), for violin and viola. The latter work was commissioned, with the assistance of the Ontario Arts Council, as a twenty-fifth wedding anniversary present by the husband and wife violin and viola duo of Jerry and Janos Csaba, who are original members of the National Arts Centre Orchestra in Ottawa. The title, Mimesis, refers not only to the musical fabric of the work, with its canons, sequences, echoes and generally imitative texture, but also to the specific philosophical meaning of the word, as a description of a non-verbal way of knowing, of understanding, of participating in life through a process of visceral/poetic identification with the world around us.

When violist Maria Lambros asked for a short work for two violas for a Vancouver Chamber Music Festival concert of works based on Bach's Musical Offering, I immediately thought of adapting the elegaic slow movement from Mimesis. Although there is no direct quote of the musical material of Bach's Musical Offering in Elegy, there is a certain similarity of motive, mood, gesture and key in the works. Furthermore, the piece might be thought of as a small "musical offering" to my friends at the Vancouver Chamber Music Festival. (Reviews: 1)

Commissioned by the Vancouver Chamber Music Festival for the 1993 Festival, Danses folles et amoureuses (1993), for flute, oboe (or clarinet), violin, violoncello and harpsichord, is a light-hearted piece based on two 13th century Trouvère songs, Trop est mes maris jalos by Etienne de Meaux and the anonymous Li jolis temps d'estey. The dance-like character is derived from the highly rhythmic nature of both songs, while the contrasting texts of the two suggested the description "folles et amoureuses". The first song is the cynical and humorous complaint of a mal-mariée - "My husband is very jealous, arrogant, evil and proud; but he will soon be a cuckold, if I can find my sweet friend, who is delightful and full of zest. I do not care at all for my husband, for husbands like nothing that is good. I am telling you: one should despise the tedious, rustic fellow" - while the second song is a bitter-sweet paean to summer and love - "The pretty summer time which I see returning, and Love, who has given me the sweet memory of the lady I desire, these make me joyous, and say in my love: I feel, God, I feel with pleasure the pains of love." A recording of Danses folles et amoureuses by Robert Cram, flute, Mark Rogers, oboe, Martin Beaver, violin, Julian Armour, violoncello, and Thomas Annand, harpsichord, is available on the CD Dances & Dirges on the CanSona Arts Media label (CAM 2000-01). (Reviews: 1, 2)

The title of "Dulce et decorum est..." is a quotation from the Roman poet Horace (Odes, III, ii, 13): "Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori" - "It is a sweet and seemly thing to die for one's country". The same quotation, with its horribly ironic sentiment, has also served as the title of a powerfully bitter poem of disillusionment and despair by the World War I English poet Wilfred Owen. "Dulce et decorum est..." was composed during the time of "ethnic cleansing" in the former Yugoslavia, during the clashes of competing war-lords in Somalia, during renewed attacks on Kurds in Iraq, and during continuing strife in the Middle East, Northern Ireland, South Africa, Central America and dozens of sites around the world. The work is an elegy for the victims of man's senseless aggression against his fellow man under the influence of the illusory and ultimately insignificant causes of nation, race and religion. It is dedicated "pro victimae belli" - "to the victims of war" - to the millions of innocents who have died in all the meaningless wars of all time, in the hope that they, and all mankind, might finally come "ex tenebros...per tumultum...ad requiem" - "out of the darkness...through strife...to rest".

The three movements of the work are inscribed with the following quotations: The work was commissioned by the Ottawa Quartet, with the assistance of the Regional Municipality of Ottawa-Carleton, and is dedicated "...pro victimae belli...". (Reviews: 1, 2, 3)

Commissioned by the Eckhardt-Gramatté National Music Competition with the assistance of the Eckhardt-Gramatté Foundation, the song cycle Autumn (1993) consists of three short songs to texts by the composer. The first song, Alba, is an impression of the mystery and the grandeur of an autumn dawn. The second, Aspects of Rain, is a playful patter song with a tongue-twisting text that is a catalogue of onomatopoeic words suggesting rain. The third song, Twilight, is a nostalgic evocation of the power and the sorrow of memory. (Reviews: 1)

I. alba

far through rain-dark trees
grey morning calls
silent meadows sing
an ancient calm

still in shrouded dreams
mist wondrous falls
twilight visions cling
night pallor gone

sudden with voices older than mind
shadows rise from stone
stalking canyons deep with time
where bones of sun-scoured hills
unfold and joyous ring
a holy dawn

far through rain-dark trees
grey morning calls


II. aspects of rain
sh!
listen!
silvery splatter shimmering patter
splashing and cascading
shower

murmuring gurgling
babbling gaggling
spurting and spattering
spitting and splattering
squirtingly scuttering swampily sputtering
tinglingly twinkling distillingly sprinkling
mizzling drizzling
stream

dribbling dropping
piddling and plopping
sloppily slobbering and sloshingly showering
churningly effluent
ooze

slippering flippering
slushy and succulent
trickling gargling
juicy liquescent
rippling and roaring
spouting and pouring
aqueous reeking
aquaticly steeping
and
flashingly plashingly slashingly thrashingly crashingly smashingly
damp

flooding and flowing and floating and fluid
sodden and seething and soppy and sous’d
wringing and watery and muggy and moist
drenching and dripping and dabbled and dous’d
pluvially percolated
soakingly saturated
wringingly inundated
muddily macerated
boggy and spongy and quaggy and rank
and marshy and dewy and squashy and dank
and
gushily slushily
and
gurgingly surgingly
rushingly flushingly
brimmingly swimmingly
spillingly and thrillingly and chillingly and fillingly and wonderf’ly willingly
wet!


III. twilight

remember
firelight fades and darkness drapes its years around
eyes grown dim and shadows lingering in dusk
remember
now alone but memories rise and softly lead
to the one whose solemn sorrows never fade
remember
to a dream that soared and spent itself in skies
so distant now and hidden far amid the stars
remember
and as the mist of mourning disappears
do not fear
for love repays the tender heart that can
remember
Text © Patrick Cardy 1992
Chaconne (1992), for marimba and chamber orchestra, was commissioned by marimbist Beverley Johnston and the Composers' Orchestra and was premièred by them, conducted by Gary Kulesha, during the 1992 Canadian Contemporary Music Workshops in Toronto. The title refers to the pervasive use of various forms of descending tetrachordal patterns ("major": G-F-E-D; "minor": G-F-Eb-D; "chromatic": G-(Gb)-F-E-Eb-D) in the work; these patterns are typical of the Baroque variation form, the chaconne. However, unlike in the traditional chaconne, the patterns here are not always heard explicitly in the bass, but are often buried in the texture; nevertheless, the patterns are always present at some level throughout the piece.

Serenade (1992), for clarinet, bassoon and string orchestra, was commissioned by clarinetist Gene Ramsbottom and bassoonist Jesse Read. The work is in three movements: Prelude, Romance and Jig. In the Prelude stately opening and closing gestures frame flowing, elegant passages in the middle of the movement. In homage to Shostakovich, the Romance incorporates a reference to the melody of his Romance from the incidental music for the film, "The Gadfly", as well as a tongue-in-cheek tango-like episode in the middle - a juxtaposition of the sentimental and the banal that Shostakovich so loved. The Jig uses a variation of an Irish slip jig tune, "Will you come down to Limerick?", as well as a recapitulation of ideas from the previous two movements in the middle.

The title of Avalon (1991), for orchestra, commissioned by the CBC for the CBC Vancouver Orchestra, refers to the mythical isle, to which King Arthur is supposed to have been transported by the Lady of the Lake and Morgan le Fay after his last battle at Camlann. Much of the musical material in the piece is derived from the 6th century Ambrosian hymn, "Aeterne rerum conditor", while the tonal structure is modelled after the famous spiral maze that encircles Glastonbury Tor, one of the many putative sites of the "Isle of Avalon". (Reviews: 1, 2)

Quant je sui mis (1990), for voice and piano, is a setting of a virelai by 14th century Burgundian composer Guillaume de Machaut. The melody was also used as the theme of a set of variations for clarinet and string orchestra in Virelai (1985). The Little Mermaid (1990), for narrator, flute/piccolo, clarinet/bass clarinet, violin, viola, violoncello, piano/celesta and percussion, commissioned by Espace Musique for the Pierrot Ensemble, is a telling of the famous Hans Christian Andersen tale with music - while eminently suitable to a young audience, it is not a piece of children's music, but, rather, a work that can evoke an atmosphere of magic and wonder in audiences of all ages. (Reviews: 1, 2)

Tombeau (1989), for clarinet, violoncello and piano, was commissioned by the Manfred Trio, with the assistance of the Canada Council. The origin of the title (from the French for "tomb") is literary - in the Renaissance it was a common practice to commemorate the deceased with a written memorial called a tombeau. The practice of writing a musical tombeau was begun in the 17th century, but declined in the 18th and 19th centuries, only to be revived with Ravel's Tombeau de Couperin in the 20th century. Tombeau is dedicated to my mother, on the occasion of her 70th birthday, in memory of my father, on the 20th anniversary of his death. A recording of Liesel, Suse, Ilze and Gerda by Ross Edwards, clarinet, Julian Armour, violoncello, and Andrew Tunis, piano, is available on the CD Dances & Dirges on the CanSona Arts Media label (CAM 2000-01). (Reviews: 1, 2, 3

Tango! (1989), for clarinet, violin and piano, was commissioned by clarinetist Robert Riseling, with the assistance of the Canada Council. The work is a light-hearted evocation of the multi-facetted spirit of the tango - playful, passionate, sensuous and seductive - and is, it is to be hoped, as enjoyable to listen to as to perform! A recording of Tango! by Ross Edwards, clarinet, Martin Beaver, violin, and Andrew Tunis, piano, is available on the CD Dances & Dirges on the CanSona Arts Media label (CAM 2000-01). (Reviews: 1, 2, 3)

Qilakitsoq: The Sky Hangs Low (1988), for clarinet, bassoon, horn and piano, commissioned by clarinetist James Campbell and the Festival of the Sound for their 1988 Idea of North series, with the assistance of the Ontario Arts Council, takes its title from the site of an ancient Inuit settlement on the west coast of Greenland where, in 1972, eight 500-year-old mummies were found, the victims of a drowning disaster which would have wiped out one quarter of the inhabitants of this desolate place. The piece, then, takes the form of a musical depiction of the site. (Reviews: 1)

The title of Mimesis (1987), for violin and viola, commissioned Jerry and Janos Csaba of the NACO, with the assistance of the Ontario Arts Council, refers not only to the musical fabric of the work, with its canons, sequences, echoes and generally imitative texture, but also to the specific philosophical meaning of the word, as a description of a non-verbal way of knowing, of understanding, of participating in life through a process of visceral/poetic identification with the world around us.

Les Eaux de Tristesse (1986), for baritone and piano, commissioned by Toronto baritone Paul Massel, with the assistance of the Ontario Arts Council, is a setting of four poems (or fragments of poems) by Pierre Louÿs (friend of Debussy and author of the Chansons de Bilitis). Virelai (1985), for clarinet and string orchestra, commissioned by the CBC for clarinetist James Campbell and Thirteen Strings, is a set of variations on a 14th century virelai, "Quant je sui mis", by Guillaume de Machaut. A recording of Virelai by John Rapson, clarinet, and the CBC Vancouver Orchestra, Mario Bernardi, conductor, is available on the CD Cardy-Thrower-McDougall Clarinet Concerti on the CBC Records label (SMCD5094). This recording of the work was nominated for a 1992 JUNO Award in the "Best Classical Composition" category. (Reviews: 1, 2, 3, 4)

The title of Outremer: The Land Beyond the Sea (1985), for piano four-hand and tuned crystal glasses, commissioned by pianists Elaine Keillor and Christina Petrowska, with the assistance of the Canada Council, comes from the name given by the 12th century Knights Templar to the ancient kingdom of Jerusalem.

Éclat (1984), for organ, commissioned by Halifax's inNOVAtions in Music and organist David MacDonald, with the assistance of the Canada Council, was written for the Bach centenary year, and incorporates a quote from Bach's Fugue in Eb, BWV 552. A recording of Éclat by David MacDonald is available on the CD David MacDonald, Organ on the CBC Records label (MVCD 1104). This CD won a 1999 East Coast Music Award as the "Best Classical Recording". (Reviews: 1)

Mirages (1984), for alto saxophone (or flute) and piano, commissioned by NACO flutist (and saxophonist) Jean-Guy Brault, with the assistance of the Ontario Arts Council, is an homage to French music of the 1920s, specifically that of Ravel (although he never wrote for sax); the second movement, in fact, incorporates a quote from the second movement of Ravel's Piano Concerto in G.

Jig (1984), for clarinet, viola, violoncello, contrabass, piano and percussion, was commissioned and premiered by Toronto's ARRAYMusic, with the assistance of the Ontario Arts Council. The piece is based on an Irish slip jig tune, "The Rocky Road to Dublin"; this tune is first heard played by the clarinet, accompanied by droning strings and rollicking tom-toms, in evocation of the sound of the uilleann pipes and the bodhran. Jig is the first of several works in which the composer has explored his Celtic heritage. The others include Serenade (1992), for clarinet, bassoon and string orchestra, which uses another slip jig called "Will you come to Limerick?"; Fhir a Bhata: The Boatman (1994), for string orchestra, a set of variations on the title folksong; and Dreams of the Sídhe (1995), for string orchestra, a suite of five pieces based on Celtic mythology. A recording of Jig by Ross Edwards, clarinet, Guylaine Lemaire, viola, Julian Armour, violoncello, John Geggie, contrabass, Andrew Tunis, piano, and Jonathan Wade, percussion, is available on the CD Dances & Dirges on the CanSona Arts Media label (CAM 2000-01).(Reviews: 1, 2, 3)

So merrily shepherds began to blow (Tyrlee, tyrlow)(1982, rev. 2003), for (high or low) voice and piano, is a Christmas carol, with text by the composer, adapted from the Commonplace Book of Richard Hill (c. 1500). (Reviews: 1)
About the fields they piped full right,
so merrily shepherds began to blow;
adown from heaven they saw a light:
Tyrlee, tyrlow, tyrlee, tyrlow.

Of angels there came a company,
with merry songs and melody;
the shepherds anon gan them aspy:
Tyrlee, tyrlow, tyrlee, tyrlow,
tyrlee, tyrlow, tyrlee, tyrlow.

The shepherds hied them to Bethlehem,
to see the blessed sun his beam,
and there they found that glorious stream:
Tyrlee, tyrlow, tyrlee, tyrlow.

Now pray we to that meek child,
and to his mother that is so mild,
the which was never defiled:
Tyrlee, tyrlow, tyrlee, tyrlow,
tyrlee, tyrlow, tyrlee, tyrlow.

Gloria in excelsis,
the angels sang, good will among
all goodly men that faith would fong:
Tyrlee, tyrlow, tyrlee, tyrlow.

That we may come unto his bliss,
where joy shall never miss,
that we may sing in paradise:
Tyrlee, tyrlow, tyrlee, tyrlow.

I pray you all that be here,
to sing and make good cheer,
in the worship of God this year:
Tyrlee, tyrlow, tyrlee, tyrlow,
Tyrlee, tyrlow, tyrlee, tyrlow,
tyrlee, tyrlow, tyrlee, tyrlow.

All goodly men, now raise a song:
Tyrlee, tyrlow, tyrlee, tyrlow.

Text © Patrick Cardy, adapted from the Commonplace Book of Richard Hill (c. 1500)
Lullay, mine liking (1982, rev. 2003), for (high or low) voice and piano, is a Christmas carol, with text by the composer, adapted from the Sloane Manuscript 2593 (early 15th century). (Reviews: 1)
I saw a fair maiden sit and sing,
she lulled a little child, a sweet lording:

That Lord is He that makes all things,
the Lord of Lords and King of Kings.

Lullay, mine liking, my dear, my son,
mine sweeting lullay.
Lullay, my dear heart, lullay my son,
lullay, my own sweet darling.

There was mickle melody at that child’s birth,
and all in heaven they make mickle mirth.

The angels sang that night to the child,
“Bless’d be He that is meek and mild.”

Lullay, mine liking...

Now pray to the child and mother dear,
and grant them blessing who make good cheer.

Lullay, mine liking...

Text © Patrick Cardy, adapted from the Sloane Manuscript 2593 (early 15th century)
The title of "...time presses and night begins to fall..." (1982), for flute and organ, commissioned by flutist Carmelia MacWilliam and organist Richard Dacey, with the assistance of the Canada Council, is a quote from a letter written by Robert Schumann shortly before the onset of his final madness. The piece, however, does not deal with Schumann, but with the concept of relentlessly passing time, symbolized by the motor-rhythm energy of much of the material of the piece as well as the "jump-cut" references to earlier material and the clock-like "winding down" of the musical line at the end of the work.

Jeu d'Enfant (1981), for choir and optional solo contrabass, was commissioned by the Canadian Centennial Choir. The piece consists of three sections (Jeu de Rond I, Berceuse, Jeu de Rond II). The "round games" are rhythmically lively canons, using hand-clapping, finger snapping, thigh slapping, foot-stomping, and an array of onomatopoeic vocalizations reminiscent of the sound of the Balinese Ketjak, the Ramayama Monkey Chant. The central Berceuse is a study in texture with soft sustained sonorities under mysterious whisperings and soothing lullaby-like vocalises.

The Masks of Astarte (1981), for piano solo, is a virtuoso showpiece for the instrument - the title refers to the multifaceted character of the Assyrian goddess of love, fertility and war. (Reviews: 1, 2, 3)

Sparkle (1980), for flute and piano, commissioned by the Alliance for Canadian New Music Projects, with the assistance of the Ontario Arts Council is a short, virtuoso piece for both instruments, written for the ACNMP Contemporary Showcase, an annual non-competitive Canadian music festival.

The four movements of Angels (1980), for flute, oboe, violoncello and piano, commissioned by Dale Maves, with the assistance of the Canada Council, are headed by quotes from Rainer Maria Rilke's "Duino Elegies", and suggest the various moods that the presence, both real and metaphysical, of Angels has in our lives. The Snow Queen (1980), for string quartet and narrator, commissioned by the Concept String Quartet, with the assistance of the Canada Council, is a telling of the famous Hans Christian Andersen tale with music - like The Little Mermaid, it is not just a piece for children, but, rather, a work for audiences of all ages. (Reviews: 1, 2)

Lullaby (1979) was commissioned by Mrs. C. Lobsinger to commemorate the birth of her twin grandsons, Bradford Wade and Cameron James Marshall. The text is by the composer: Apokalypsis (1978), for orchestra and chamber choir, is a visionary depiction of the end of the earth. The three movements (I. The Prophecy, II. The Seventh Trumpet, III. The Hymn) incorporate several quotes - from Monteverdi, Byrd, the Dies Irae - and allusions to earlier music in a dramatic and moving fashion.

Amulet (1977), for electric flute and tape delay, uses what is by now archaic technology - a continuous tape delay loop stretched between two identical tape records. The delay loop bounces the sound back and forth every six seconds between alternate channels on the tape, fading away very gradually as the quality of the signal deteriorates over time. The result is a thick texture of flute sounds, key slaps, singing and humming, which the player shapes according to the acoustics of the hall. The shape of the score - a series of seven sections that can be played in any order and which are notated in a circle - suggests the title, Amulet, a charm or talisman with powers to invoke magic.

Golden Days, Silver Nights (1976-77), for soprano, flute, oboe, violoncello, piano, electric piano and three percussion, commissioned by the Canadian Federation of University Women, is a sensuous cycle of four songs, with texts by the composer translated into Spanish. Sunspots (1975, revised 1980), for solo electric violoncello, is a virtuoso work that requires the performer to produce not only a wide range of bowing, plucking and tapping effects on the instrument, but also singing, chanting and whistling, all in the service of a heightened atmosphere of delicacy, intensity, mystery and grandeur. The four movements are headed by quotes from St. Francis of Assissi's Cantico delle creature (Canticle of Living Creatures):
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Reviews

"Of the offerings that weren't receiving their first performances, Patrick Cardy's Elegy for two violas was particularly striking." Richard Todd, The Ottawa Citizen, 03/08/04

"The Cardy music (Christmas carols: Balulalow, Glory Hallelujah, Lullay, Mine Liking and So merrily Shepherds Began to Blow (Tyrlee, Tyrlow)) was warm and engaging in exactly the right yuletide way." Richard Todd, The Ottawa Citizen, 19/12/03

"The weather couldn't have been better in Parry Sound...for the opening of the Charles W. Stockey Centre for the Performing Arts/Bobby Orr Hall of Fame...Patrick Cardy's Qilakitsoq: The Sky Hangs Low for clarinet (James Campbell), bassoon (James McKay), horn (Derek Conrod) and piano (David Jalbert), and Harry Somers's Etching for solo flute (Suzanne Shulman) were both elegant works." Colin Eatock, The Globe and Mail, 22/07/03

"Dans Fhir a Bhata : Le Batelier (Fhir a Bhata: The Boatman), Patrick Cardy, séducteur sonore instantané, nous embarque sur sa nef romantique vers son pays gaelic." Jean-Jacques van Vlasselaer, Le Droit, 29/01/03

"One relatively familiar offering was Patrick Cardy's Fhir a Bhata: The Boatman...It contains the typical Cardy mix of lyrical beauty, a touch of sentimentality and some wilful dissonances thrown in for drama and spice." Richard Todd, The Ottawa Citizen, 22/01/03

 "Canadian composer Patrick Cardy's Tango! is like a sandwich with a delicate and smooth filling between two crunchy dances." Helen Heubi, The Muskoka Times, 11/10/02

"Violinists Martin Riseley and David Stewart, violist Steven Dann and cellist Margaret Munro Tobolowska did a terrific job presenting the premiere of Patrick Cardy's Tanets and Hoedown [from Zodiac Dances, Book Three, at the Ottawa International Chamber Music Festival], pieces of typically Cardyesque flamboyance, colour and fresh appeal." Richard Todd, The Ottawa Citizen, 07/08/02 

"Le lendemain, le Quatuor St- Lawrence - en bonne forme - a présenté les deux cahiers des Danses du Zodiaque de Patrick Cardy (à l'exception du signe "Balance"). Il s'agit d'une véritable panoplie de formes musicales qui, sous le couvert du collier des constellations, se rappellent au bon souvenir de 12 compositeurs, nés sous l'astre en question. Ainsi Rachenitsa, danse bulgare, lie-t-elle Bela Bartok au Bélier. La Sarabande servira de mouvance douce au... Taureau que fut Gabriel Fauré. Le Tango picaro meut les Gémeaux autour d'Igor Stravinsky. La Pavane pacifie tous les Poissons du monde, dont Maurice Ravel, tandis que la Tarentelle pique les Scorpions, dont George Crumb. Le Ragtime rencontre Scott Joplin sous le signe du Sagittaire. L'Intermezzo-valse, valse-Verseau, supposait-elle Schubert? Les Vierges, elles, sont servie par Sorores, contrepoids féminin de Fratres qu'inventa le Virgo illuministe qu'est Arvo Pärt. Tout en évitant la section "Balance" (pourquoi?) le "Cortège" du Cancer projetait Gustav Mahler qui fit place au Lion et à sa gigue irlandaise si proche de Patrick Cardy lui-même. Les Danses du Zodiaque est sans aucun doute l'une des oeuvres les plus réussies de Patrick Cardy: une écriture diablement intelligente, divertissante, mêlant premier et second degré, servant certes les constellations, mais surtout la mémoire rajeunie de formes musicales, et permettant au quatuor une traversée virtuose et très musicale d'un musée imaginaire sonore reflété dans les astres." Jean-Jacques van Vlasselaer, Le Droit, 02/08/01

"The Tabaret [Hall] concert [at the Ottawa International Chamber Music Festival] featured the St. Lawrence String Quartet in Patrick Cardy's Zodiac Dances...For those who like this composer's work, this concert was a treat. The dances are in almost every imaginable style, though every one has that unmistakable, spirited Cardy feel...The St. Lawrence players, who commissioned the piece, played it wonderfully. And Dancing Zodiac Mandala, a colourful painting by Maryse Maynard commissioned by the composer, added flavour to the occasion with its presence on stage." Richard Todd, The Ottawa Citizen, 31/07/01

"[T]here were many outstanding works throughout the [third biennial Strings of the Future String Quartet] festival...including Elliott Carter's String Quintet (sic), Hilda Paredes's UY U T'AN and two works each by Viktor Ullmann and Patrick Cardy ["Dulce et decorum est..." and Zodiac Dances, Book One]." Richard Todd, The Ottawa Citizen, 28/05/01

"People used to the pleasantly exotic sound of much of Cardy's music might be taken aback by the darkness and intensity of ["Dulce et decorum est..."], which must be counted among the composer's finest...The performance, by the young Volta String Quartet of Ottawa, was entirely convincing." Richard Todd, The Ottawa Citizen, 23/05/01

"[Zodiac Dances, Book One] is an utter delight, full of variety and contrast, appealing tunes and sophisticated writing. It was given by the St. Lawrence String Quartet in a performance that must have pleased the composer mightily." Richard Todd, The Ottawa Citizen, 23/05/01
 
"The six short movements of [Zodiac Dances, Book One] are written in an overtly friendly style, with pretty tunes, particularly in the pavane, catchy rhythms and no greater objective than entertainment...Cardy set higher sights in "Dulce et decorum est...", an anti-war elegy for string quartet, each of whose three movements carries a literary quotation alluding to the music's subject. Of the three movements, only the last can truly be called elegaic. Romantically written, in a vaguely Samuel Barber vein, with long spun-out phrases, it bears a convincing message of sadness. A substantial score, respectful of the mainstream tradition of quartet writing rather than innovative in its form or vocabulary, "Dulce et decorum est..." was effectively premiered yesterday by a promising ensemble new to the Canadian scene [the Volta String Quartet]." William Littler, The Toronto Star, 23/05/01

"[Orchestra London Canada] didn't just play the works of dead composers last night. It performed Canadian composer Patrick Cardy's Avalon and introduced the Carleton University music professor, a Western graduate, to the audience. Based on the mythical burial place of King Arthur and a hill in England surrounded by a maze and revered as mystical ground, the 20-minute composition - the longest of the night - was one of mystery, heraldry and grandeur. Cardy has a reputation as a 'new tonality' composer, some one who writes outside the contraints of keys, but in tonal lines that make far more musical sense than the atonal experiments of a great part of the 20th century. His piece was offbeat, yet immensely enjoyable." Joe Matyas, The London Free Press, 01/03/01

"What a pleasure...to turn to the music of Patrick Cardy, who can devise more colour from three instruments than [some composers] can dredge up from an entire orchestra. In the highly diverse six works on [Dances & Dirges], Cardy exhibits a fine knack for weaving instrumental voices and eliciting many intriguing, attractive new sonic blends. Furthermore, he accomplishes this compositional feat not merely to revel in the kaleidoscopic transformations of sound itself, but to convey a clear, convincing expressive purpose. He is a master of many moods, sometimes even in a short work such as Tango!, where the clarinet, violin and piano explore with high humour (and a spritz of klezmer vigour) a few amusing shadings of this dance form. Yet in Tombeau, written in memory of Cardy's father, the composer exchanges the violin for the cello, and unfolds a sombre, elegant dirge that never sinks to the maudlin or morose. Despite Cardy's obvious joie de vivre (not always sustained by the musical material in Danses folles et amoureuses), I find him most satisfying when he turns more ruminative, as in Liesel, Suse, Ilze and Gerda, a brief and dignified Holocaust elegy. Cardy seems to understand very well the nature of the instruments he puts to use - there is especially lovely writing for the piano and the clarinet - and the expert Canadian musicians who have gathered to play these six scores seem to really enjoy and respect the music....[I]f you love music that is playful, moving, and highly colourful without being merely exhibitionistic, I recommend that you take the trouble to find a copy of this CD." Richard Perry, The Ottawa Citizen, 24/02/01, The Kingston Whig-Standard, 27/02/01

"Ottawa-based composer Patrick Cardy'sTrobadores, an ESO commission, began the night. In three movements all based on themes from medieval troubadour sources, this is a melodic, often glittering score. It is also rather overwritten...[but] the bulk of the score is clever, nimble, often beautiful - and beguiling." D.T. Baker, The Edmonton Journal, 27/01/01

"There is enormous variety [on Dances & Dirges, CAM 2000-01], and the likable pieces are notable for their colour, imagination and sophistication...This is one disc you don't want to miss, even if you think you don't enjoy contemporary music." Richard Todd, The Ottawa Citizen, 20/07/00

"Le concerto pour clarinette de Patrick Cardy (Bonavista) est une partition très facile à exécuter pour l'orchestre et ne lâche que rarement le parcours du soliste. La soliste, en l'occurrence, était l'excellente Joy Skrapek qui a dit tout ce qu'il y avait à dire dans l'oeuvre. Composée en 1997 à l'occasion du cinq-centenaire de la venue à Terre-Neuve de Cabot, l'oeuvre est du Cardy d'appellation contrôlée: une éloquence mousseuse, une écriture qui coule de source, qui permet à la clarinette des roucoulades dans le bonheur, celui de la bonne nature." Jean-Jacques van Vlasselaer, Le Droit, 20/11/99

"For sheer innocent pleasure, nothing could outdo Ottawa composer Patrick Cardy's Danses folles et amoureuses, which concluded the first half of the program, unless it was his Jig that opened the second. Both pieces have the typical Cardy charm and coourful good spirits and were well received by the capacity audience." Richard Todd, The Ottawa Citizen, 04/08/99

"..the first movement [of Patrick Cardy's Bonavista] opens with the sort of exciting trills and bold arpeggiated themes one associates with a nautical setting. And for the even more exhilarating finale, Cardy proved he's listened more than once to the driving rhythm of a well-played bodhran. [Clarinet soloist Paul] Bendzsa, needless to say, performed brilliantly, as did the [Newfoundland Symphony] orchestra, which played far more than an accompaniment role in this diverse concerto. Cardy clearly has a fertile imagination, not only in thematic development but as well in creating unique sonorities within small instrumental groupings. Such exceptional moments included the clarinet entry in the second movement over quietly undulating winds and poercussion, and a segment of close, lush harmonies in the strings' higher register in the finale." Peter Jackson, The St. John's Telegram, 07/02/99

"Sometimes the CBC gets it very right for a relatively small target audiece. David MacDonald plays the Casavant organ in Cap-de-la-Madeleine on MVCD 1104. The repertoire is largely drawn from the work of French composers like Widor, Franck and Messiaen, but also includesÉclat, an exciting work by Ottawa's Patrick Cardy. It's all fine music an the instrument is most imressive in MacDonald's hands.If you have a sound system with good bass you'll love the way the low notes fill your listening space. Definitely recommended." Richard Todd, The Ottawa Citizen, 14/11/98

"[Mezzo-soprano Julie] Nesrallah was back after intermission...to perfom the world premiere of Patrick Cardy's ...and in the night the gentle earth is falling into morning... It is a lovely and heartfelt song for which Cardy wrote the text as well as the music. The musical writing is fine, with some especially nice material for divided strings...and the poetry is full of evocative imagery. If one might level one criticism at the work, it might be that its tone is too sweet and affirmative given the sadness of its subject. A little darkness, a little angst even, would have made the song more effective than it already is...Still, there's something to be said for a hopeful attitude and Cardy's song is awfully hard not to like." Richard Todd, The Ottawa Citizen, 15/09/98

"The five o'clock Ottawa ChamberMusic Festival concert, given at First Baptist [Church], featured a single work, Patrick Cardy's The Snow Queen, and was one the most charming offerings of the festival to date. Scored for string quartet and narrator, it is more of a literary work with a music component than the other way around. The lovely text is by the composer and is based on Hans Christian Andersen's familiar story. Toronto actor Alon Nashman read the story with a wide range of emotions, pulling the listener into his benevolent grip, just as surely as the malevolent Snow Queen seized the little boy in the story. The members of the St. Lawrence Quartet, who have been playing this work since their student days, played it to great effect..." Richard Todd, The Ottawa Citizen, 05/08/98

"The concert...began with Variations on Theme of Beethoven by seven local composers...Among the more memorable...[was that] of Patrick Cardy [Chasing Beethoven], with its furious clockwork sound and striking uses of pizzicato..." Richard Todd, The Ottawa Citizen, 04/08/98

"Un programme contrasté, très «postmoderne», proposant un échantillonnage de styles: le minimalisme daté de Denis Schingh, la «néo-tonalité» réussie de Patrick Cardy (La Folia), la musique conceptuelle, rigoureuse, homophonique de Louis Andriessen, la rythmique complexe, percussive, la virtuosité enjouée de Klaas De Vries, les couleurs instrumentales, les nuances harmoniques, l'intégration aussi de toute la seconde École de Vienne chez le vibrant Theo Verbey...Et si l'astucieuse idée de Patrick Cardy, de reprendre le thème tricentenaire de La Folia, pour la varier en oeuvre d'aujourd'hui, fut plus dans «les cordes» des musiciens, je suis certain qu'elle aurait pu gagner en panache. C'est une musique enlevée qui est une combinaison gagnante d'émotion concrète, d'une perception esthétique néoromantique et d'un langage qui rappelle de temps à autre aux auditeurs que nous clôturons ce siècle." Jean-Jacques van Vlasselaer, Le Droit, 23/05/98

"Il y avait du contemporain avec Rêves des Sidhe (Dreams of the Sídhe) de Patrick Cardy et qui porte sur une autre filiation, celle, ancestrale, puisée dans la culture celtique. L'oeuvre comporte cinq mouvements dont le premier Les feux de Beltane est indiscutablement le plus intéressant dans sa rencontre, son alliage de technique et d'imaginaire musical. Au fur et à mesure que l'on passe par les «pays de l'ombre», «les fées hôtesses», «les jardins secrets» et le «départ des anciens» on s'installe dans le lyrisme d'atmosphère qui caractérise les oeuvres les plus récentes de Cardy. Timothy Vernon a dirigé les Bach, les romantiques et le contemporain dans un style uniforme, souligné par une ample gestuelle, plus théâtrale qu'efficace." Jean-Jacques van Vlasselaer, Le Droit, 08/03/97

"Dreams of the Sídhe...is one of Cardy's most appealing works, and one hopes that it will be heard often." Richard Todd, The Ottawa Citizen, 02/03/97

"I...enjoyed getting reacquainted with Patrick Cardy's Silver and Shadow, a piece that is at once engrossing music and a fine display piece for the performer..." Richard Todd, The Ottawa Citizen, 02/08/96

"Cardy'sAvalon...is challenging in a post-modern sense: it takes the sweet clichés of some good English music and some bad Hollywood sound tracks and remixes these in a deceptively attractive format, while retaining that sense of modern anxiety at the core of modern music." Murray Dineen, The Ottawa Citizen, 28/06/96

"Thanks to generous donors, the Manitoba Chamber Orchestra provides 4 free tickets to every concert in their season to particular schools in the Winnipeg School Division No. 1. We [Glenelm School] are fortunate to participate in this program, to provide young people exposure to quality live music. On November 15 Karin Regehr took 3 students from Mr. Moszynskiís class to a concert. Here are their reviews . . .
    I am very glad that I went with Ms. Regehr to the Manitoba Chamber Orchestra on November 15, at Westminster United Church on
Maryland Street. The concert started at 8:00 p.m. and we left at 9:30 p.m. My favourite instrument was the cello because the sound it produces is not too low and not too high. My favourite piece they played was Dreams of the Sídhe because the music of each part had a different affect on your mood. Bye for now. Laura Wiebe
    I am glad that I went to a concert because the harmony was so excellent. My favourite instruments were the double bass and violin because I liked the high pitches and the low pitches. My favourite song was called The Beltane Fires [from Dreams of the Sídhe] because it felt like I was right there. The End. Erich Krzysztofik
    I'm glad I went to the concert because I love to hear orchestras play lovely music. All the instruments were strings. I liked the soloist. He played the violin very well. My favourite two songs were the Concerto by Haydn and Dreams [of the Sídhe] by Patrick Cardy. I hope I can go hear them play again. Larysa Wach" Glenelm School Newsletter, Winnipeg, 12/95

"Canadian composer Patrick Cardy is not afraid to wear his accessible personality on his sleeve, as his pictorial and very attractive Dreams of the Sídhe displayed...Ancient Irish folkloric material is at the core, with lovely moments abounding: a soaring divisi cello theme in Shadowland; an almost Holstian glow in the delicate Faerie Host, and an irrestible big tune in the fourth movement..." James Manishen, Winnipeg Free Press, 17/11/95

"Avec Le Batelier (Fhir a Bhata: The Boatman), Patrick Cardy a offert un beau cadeau à toutes les petites formations à cordes." Jean-Jacques van Vlasselaer, Le Droit, 23/11/94

"The big event of the evening was the world premiere of Ottawa composer Patrick Cardy's Et in Arcadia ego, a concerto for flute and orchestra...a highly approachable work, full of color and captivating effects...Flutist Robert Cram not only handled the demanding solo part with complete aplomb, but his clean, silvery sound was one of the chief delights of the performance...The entire harmonic structure of the concerto is pentatonic, that...gave the concerto a kind of primeval universality that was instantly appealing...The second [movement] was unfailing lyrical and the third featured a wonderful cadenza for flute and percussion among its many charms." Richard Todd, The Ottawa Citizen, 20/11/94

"[The] Masks of Astarte explains much about itself in the descriptive names of its three movements - Savagely resonant; Calm, trancelike; Incisively, with élan. As soloist Beth Ann de Sousa demonstrated, this vivid portrait of the ancient Syrian goddess of love, war and fertility (job sharing isn't at all new) leaves little room for pensive reflection. Even in quietude, Astarte is restless and driven, qualities that de Sousa ignited at her fingertips while maintaining an expression of utter composure." Pauline Finch-Durichen, Kitchener-Waterloo Record, 22/01/94

"The Masks of Astarte, hailing from 1981, is built on a rather mechanical-sounding formula of transposing fourths through out, and this shouldn't work, but somehow it did. Part of the secret is really pianistic writing, and while the longish slow movement was in the end perhaps a bit too long, it nevertheless made aural sense; the finale was very effective, and we found ourselves pleasantly mesmerized by the whole thing. Wonderful performance by Ms. [Beth Ann] de Sousa no doubt made all the difference." Jan Narveson, University of Waterloo Gazette, 20/01/94

"Dans le vide nocturne d'un dimanche soir du fond du mois de janvier, ce récital de la gagnante du Concours Eckhardt-Gramatté 1993 a brillé comme une perle. Elisabeth Pomès possède une voix svelte, fine. On ne risque pas de l'entendre en Salome ou Brünhilde, mais Mozart devrait bien entrer dans son répertoire...Son programme également a été de premier ordre avec la subtile Apparition de George Crumb (1979), Automne (Autumn) que Patrick Cardy composa pour le Concours Eckhardt-Gramatté et qui bien plus qu'une pièce de concours est une oeuvre aux charmes réels, suivis de trois chants d'Auvergne de Canteloube (1923-1930) devenus oeuvre culture depuis une décennie." Jean-Jacques van Vlasselaer, Le Droit, 08/02/94

"Jig is light, melodious stuff, based on an Irish tune called 'The Rocky Road to Dublin' and scored for the unlikely combination of clarinet, viola, cello, bass, piano and percussion. Israeli clarinetist Sharon Kam and local percussionist Salvador Ferreras may not have a drop of Irish blood in their collective veins, but they were standouts in the ad hoc sextet, which conferred a lively and idiomatic performance upon Cardy's Terpsichorean opus." Robert Jordan, The Georgia Straight, 6-13/08/93

"Patrick Cardy dont l'oeuvre Tombeau (1989) nous promène, guidé par un langage émouvant, sur la lisière du souvenir et de l'hommage, avec une clarinette chaleureuse qui se rappelle de Brahms, avec un piano et surtout avec un violoncelle, qui par des traits peu ostentatoires et sentis créent une page personnelle et touchante." Jean-Jacques van Vlasselaer, Le Droit, 23/01/93

"Patrick Cardy's Tango! is a delightful mixture of asiatic snake-charmer, gypsy recklessness and suave sensibility." Jacob Siskind, The Ottawa Citizen, 05/10/92

"Cardy's conservative [The] Little Mermaid score, for three strings, two winds, piano and percussion, was apt in its underlinings: now shimmering for the mermaid family, now courtly for the prince, lastly affirmational as the mermaid ascended to heaven. His string quartet music for The Snow Queen was more lyrical and bittersweet." Peter Mose, The Toronto Star, 09/12/91

"The real discovery of the set is Patrick Cardy's Virelai, based on a fourteenth-century chanson by Guillaume de Machaut, 'Quant je sui mis...' ('When I return [from seeing my lady]'). The work consists of a set of variations on the chanson tune, dedicated to Cardy's bride-to-be. It was written for, and premiered in 1985 by, James Campebell and Ottawa's Thirteen Strings. On first blush it is immediately attractive, and evn more so with repeated hearings. John Rapson, principal clarinetist of Symphony Nova Scotia, handles the piece warmly. I predict (fearlessly, of course) that Virelai will become something of an attraction for clarinetists; perhaps on the strength of this CD, we'll hear more of it on concert programs. This reviewer would like to hear more of Cardy's work." Murray Dineen, Site Sound, May/June, 1991

"Patrick Cardy'sVirelai (1985) the strongest work on these discs, cloaks a theme of Guillaume de Machaut in a set of well-crafted variations that pique the ear without ever cutting free of conventional harmony. It's a stylistic hodgepodge, successfully linking syncopated Latin moves with high romantic feints and the purified sounds of the so-called New Simplicity." Robert Everett-Green, The Globe and Mail, 18/02/91

"Patrick Cardy's Virelai was a lovely populist venture for clarinet and strings." Peter Mose, The Toronto Star, 26/06/90
"Water is the primary image here [in The Little Mermaid] and Cardy assimilated the vast range of orchestral color used by the French impressionists before touching his canvas. The result is a more complex body of sound, more refined, more sophisticated and at the same time considerably more romantic...Cardy has rarely been more communicative and the piece marks an important point in his career." Jacob Siskind,
The Ottawa Citizen, 22/05/90

"Surprise hit of this program was the premiere of Tombeau, by Patrick Cardy, which proved not merely listenable but really beautiful, and imbued with a sincere and deep feeling." Jan Narveson, UW Gazette, 17/01/90

"The Masks of Astarte (1981) de Patrick Cardy, mélange de sonorités amples inspirées de l'écriture debussyste et d'accents sauvages, est une oeuvre extrêmement difficile que plusieurs pianistes verraient malgré tout figurer à leur répertoire, tant elle fascine l'auditoire." Vivianne Émond, Québec, 08/06/89

"The highlight of Saturday's performance was the premiere of...Virelai...[T]he work grew from a 15th Century Burgundian theme, evolving into a complex rhapsody, replete with a wide range of atmosphere and materials. While Virelai seems almost unbroken improvisation, its structural intricacies are engrossing. Cardy's most interesting device is his juxtaposition not only of separate melodic lines, but of separate moods and styles. Virelai opens with sustained strings playing a near atonal stream of clusters and glissandi, suggesting perhaps Ligeti, when the first main tune is introduced. Subsequent stretches invole Irish and Spanish folk elements, while the incessant rising harmonic progressions derive directly from high romanticism. An attractive, ingenious work, Virelai merits further performances..." Charles Pope, The Ottawa Citizen, 11/11/85

"Patrick Cardy's Jig...was a mixture of a more traditional evocation of an Irish jig and a lush romantic impressionism which later got more integrated with the jig. The scoring was delightful - you just weren't sure whether you were listening to a pop arrangement by a group specializing in Celtic music or a new music piece." Gaynor Jones, The Toronto Star, 18/06/84

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Recordings


NEW RELEASE - AUGUST, 2000
Dances & Dirges (CanSona Arts Media, CAM 2000-01)
 


 

Tango! (1989), for clarinet, violin and piano, Tombeau (1989), for clarinet, violoncello and piano, Danses folles et amoureuses (1993), for flute, oboe, violin, violoncello and harpsichord, Sans Souci (1996), for flute and guitar, Liesel, Suse, Ilze and Gerda (1996), for violoncello and piano, and Jig (1984), for clarinet, viola, violoncello, contrabass, piano and percussion, on Dances & Dirges (CanSona Arts Media, CAM 2000-01), performed by Thomas Annand, harpsichord, Julian Armour, violoncello, Martin Beaver, violin, Robert Cram, flute, Ross Edwards, clarinet, John Geggie, contrabass, Guylaine Lemaire, viola, Mark Rogers, oboe, Alvin Tung, Andrew Tunis, piano, Jonathan Wade, percussion (Reviews: 1, 2)

For information on ordering the CD above click here.
 

NOMINATED FOR A 1992 JUNO AWARD AS BEST CLASSICAL COMPOSITION
Cardy-Thrower-McDougall Clarinet Concerti (CBC Records, SMCD5094)
 

Cover Art
 

Virelai (1985), for clarinet and string orchestra, on Cardy-Thrower-McDougall Clarinet Concerti (CBC Records, SMCD5094), performed by John Rapson, clarinet, and the CBC Vancouver Orchestra, Mario Bernardi, conductor (Reviews: 1, 2)
Disc also includes Improvisation on a Blue Theme by John Thrower and Concerto for Clarinet and String Orchestra by Ian McDougall

For information on ordering the CD above click here.
 

WINNER OF A 1999 EAST COAST MUSIC AWARD AS BEST CLASSICAL RECORDING
David MacDonald, Organ (CBC Records, MVCD1104)
 
 

Cover Art
 

Éclat (1985), for organ, on David MacDonald, Organ (CBC Records, MVCD1104), performed by David MacDonald, organ (Reviews: 1)
Disc also includes Symphonie No. 5 (excerpts) by Charles Marie Widor, Prélude et Fugue sur le nom d'Alain, Op.73, by Maurice Duruflé, Les Bergers by Olivier Messiaen, Le jardin suspendu by Jehan Alain, Choral Prélude sur "Herzlich tut mich erfreuen" and Fantaisie by Raymond Daveluy, and Troisième choral en la mineur by César Franck

For information on ordering the CD above click here.
 
Coming Spring 2005:
Kalenda Maya, for brass band, on Brass Connections, performed by the Hannaford Street Silver Band, Gary Kulesha, conductor

OTHER RECORDINGS AVAILABLE FROM THE CANADIAN MUSIC CENTRE
 

Virelai (portion), on Orchestral Sampler, Vol. II, Canadian Music Centre, 1990.
 

Virelai (portion), on cassette supplement to A Teacher's Guide to Canadian Music, Canadian Music Centre, 1992.
 

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Biography

Born in Toronto in 1953, and raised in Kitchener, PATRICK CARDY holds a Mus.B. degree (Theory and Composition) from the University of Western Ontario, where he studied with Arsenio Giron and Donald Steven, and M.M.A. and D.Mus. degrees (Composition) from McGill University, where he studied with Bengt Hambraeus. From 1977 until 2005 he taught in the Music Department (since 1991, the School for Studies in Art and Culture) at Carleton University, as a Full Professor.

He has received over 50 commissions from numerous performers and institutions, including Triofus (Tzigane (2005), for clarinet, bassoon (or bass clarinet) and piano (or violin, violoncello and piano)), pianist Elaine Keillor (new work for piano, in progress), Rod Jean-Louis, Lisa Hogan and the Ottawa Chamber Music Society (Quips and Cranks (2004), five bagatelles for piano), the Divertimento Orchestra (Kissing the Joy as it Flies (2003), for orchestra), Elizabeth Duncan and the Ottawa Chamber Music Society (Balubalow and Glory Hallelujah (2003), for voice and piano), the Lisgar Collegiate String Orchestra (Hope (2002), for string orchestra), the Ottawa Chamber Music Festival (Zodiac Dances, Book Three, for string quartet, and a new work for narrator and chamber ensemble, in progress), Saxart (Peregrine (2001) and Juggernaut (2001), for saxophone quartet), the National Arts Centre Orchestra and Platypus Theatre (Rhythm in Your Rubbish (2001), for orchestra), the Edmonton Symphony (Trobadores (2000), for orchestra), the St. Lawrence String Quartet (Zodiac Dances (2000), for string quartet and (optional) visuals and dancer(s)), the Hannaford Street Silver Band (Kalenda Maya (1999), for brass band), clarinetist Paul Bendzsa and the Newfoundland Symphony (Bonavista (1997), for clarinet and orchestra), baritone Brian McMillan, Thirteen Strings and mezzo-soprano Julie Nesrallah (...and in the night the gentle earth is falling into morning... (1998), for voice and string orchestra (or piano)), the Ottawa Chamber Music Festival (Chasing Beethoven (1998), for string quartet), Mary Bullock (The Return of the Hero (1997), for voice and piano), Stephen and Catherine Rollins (Sans Souci (1996), for flute and guitar), cellist Julian Armour (Liesel, Suse, Ilze and Gerda (1996), for violoncello (or violin or viola) and piano), l'Ensemble du Jeu Présent (La Folia (1996), for chamber orchestra), the CBC for the Manitoba Chamber Orchestra (Dreams of the Sídhe (1995), for string orchestra), the CBC for Les Sonneurs and the Toronto Consort (Te Deum (1995), for voices and brass), pianist Angela Hewitt (Silver and Shadow (1994), for piano), Ottawa's Thirteen Strings (Fhir a Bhata: The Boatman (1994), for string orchestra), violist Maria Lambros Kannen (Elegy (1994), for two violas), flutist Robert Cram and the Ottawa Symphony (Et in Arcadia ego (1994), for flute and orchestra), the Vancouver Chamber Music Festival (Danses folles et amoureuses (1993), for flute, oboe (or clarinet), violin, violoncello and harpsichord), the Ottawa Quartet ("Dulce et decorum est..." (1993), for string quartet), the Eckhardt-Gramatté National Music Competition (Autumn (1992), for voice and piano), the Composers' Orchestra and marimbist Beverley Johnston (Chaconne (1992), for marimba and chamber orchestra), clarinetist Gene Ramsbottom (Serenade (1992), for clarinet, bassoon and string orchestra), the CBC Vancouver Orchestra (Avalon (1991), for orchestra), the Pierrot Ensemble (The Little Mermaid (1990), for narrator and chamber ensemble), the Manfred Trio (Tombeau (1989), for clarinet, violoncello and piano), clarinetist Robert Riseling (Tango! (1989), for clarinet, violin and piano), clarinetist James Campbell and the Festival of the Sound (Qilakitsoq: The Sky Hangs Low (1988), for clarinet, bassoon, horn and piano), violin/viola duo Jerry and Janos Csaba (Mimesis (1987), for violin and viola), baritone Paul Massel (Les Eaux de Tristesse (1986), for baritone and piano), duo pianists Elaine Keillor and Christina Petrowska (Outremer: The Land Beyond the Sea (1985), for piano four-hand and tuned crystal glasses), the CBC for clarinetist James Campbell and Ottawa's Thirteen Strings (Virelai (1985), for clarinet and string orchestra), organist David MacDonald and Halifax's inNOVAtions in Music (Éclat (1984), for organ), Toronto's ARRAYMusic (Jig (1984), for clarinet, viola, violoncello, contrabass, piano and percussion), flutist/saxophonist Jean-Guy Brault (Mirages (1984), for alto saxophone (or flute) and piano), flutist Carmelia MacWilliam and organist Richard Dacey ("...time presses and night begins to fall..." (1982), for flute and organ), the Canadian Centennial Choir (Jeu d'Enfant (1981), for (optional) solo contrabass and choir), the Concept String Quartet (The Snow Queen (1980), for narrator and string quartet), pianist Dale Maves (Angels (1980), for flute, oboe, violoncello and piano), the Alliance for Canadian New Music Projects (Sparkle (1980), for flute and piano), and the Canadian Federation of University Women (Golden Days, Silver Nights (1977), for soprano and chamber ensemble). These and many of his other works, including The Masks of Astarte (1981), for piano, and Re-Atum (1976), for organ, have been performed and broadcast frequently in Canada, in the United States, in Europe and in the Middle East.

His music is characterized by colourful, evocative sonorities, a strong sense of dramatic gesture, an elegant lyricism and an accessible directness of expression, traits that have captivated both listeners and performers. His numerous awards include three CAPAC Fellowships (1975, 1978, 1979), the 1976 Canadian Federation of University Women Creative Arts Award, three finalist selections in the CBC Radio Competition for Young Composers (1978 - Sunspots (1975, rev. 1980), for solo electric violoncello; 1980 - Golden Days, Silver Nights; 1982 - Angels), a selection (for Apokalypsis (1978), for orchestra and chamber choir) in the 1980 Gaudeamus International Music Week, a 1992 JUNO Award nomination (for Virelai), and a special shortlist commendation in the 2003 Masterprize (for Trobadores). Recordings of two of his works are available on CBC Records: Virelai, by clarinetist John Rapson and the CBC Vancouver Orchestra, conducted by Mario Bernardi (CBC SMCD5094), and Éclat, by organist David MacDonald (MVCD1104), the latter of which was named Best Classical Recording at the 1999 East Coast Music Awards. A recording of six of his chamber works - Tango!, Tombeau, Sans Souci, Danses folles et amoureuses, Liesel, Suse, Ilze and Gerda and Jig - was released on the CanSona Arts Media label (CAM 2000-01) in August, 2000. And a new recording of Kalenda Maya, for brass band, performed by the Hannaford Street Silver Band, Gary Kulesha, conductor, will be released in the spring of 2005.

In addition to his work as a composer, Dr. Cardy was active as an adjudicator, broadcaster and lecturer on music, the past president of Espace Musique, Ottawa's new music concert society, the past Treasurer of the Canadian University Music Society, and the past President of the Canadian League of Composers. In 1996, he served as new music advisor to the National Arts Centre Orchestra for its "A Tonal Departure" new music festival.

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Biographie en français

PATRICK CARDY, D.Mus., est né à Toronto en 1953 et a reçu sa formation musicale à l'Université Western Ontario (B.Mus. en 1975), où il a étudié la composition avec Jean Anderson, Arsenio Giron et Donald Steven, ainsi qu'à l'Université McGill (M.M.A. en 1976; D.Mus. en 1981), où il a étudié avec Bengt Hambraeus. Depuis 1977, il enseigne au département de musique (depuis 1991, l'École pour études en l'art et la culture) de l'Université Carleton en qualité de professeur titulaire.

Il a fait l'objet de plus que 50 commandes par Triofus (Tzigane (2005), pour clarinette, basson (ou clarinette basse) et piano (ou violon, violoncelle et piano)), pianiste Elaine Keillor (nouvelle oeuvre pour piano en cours de composition), Rod Jean-Louis, Lisa Hogan et la Société de musique de chambre d'Ottawa (Quips and Cranks (2004), cinq bagatelles pour piano), l'Orchestre Divertimento (Kissing the Joy as it Flies (2003), pour orchestre), Elizabeth Duncan et la Société de musique de chambre d'Ottawa (Balubalow et Glory Hallelujah (2003), pour voix et piano), l'Orchestre à cordes de Lisgar Collegiate (Hope (2002), pour orchestre à cordes), le Festival international de musique de chambre d'Ottawa (Zodiac Dances, Book Three, pour quatuor à cordes, et une nouvelle oeuvre pour narrateur et ensemble de chambre en cours de composition), Saxart (Peregrine (2001) et Juggernaut (2001), pour quatuor à saxophones), l'Orchestre du Centre national des Arts et Théâtre Platypus (Rhythm in Your Rubbish (2001), pour orchestre), le Edmonton Symphony Orchestra (Trobadores (2000), pour orchestre), le St. Lawrence String Quartet (Zodiac Dances (2000), pour quatuor à cordes, et (facultatives) images et danseur(s)), le Hannaford Street Silver Band (Kalenda Maya (1999), pour harmonie de cuivres), le baryton Brian McMillan, Thirteen Strings et mezzo-soprano Julie Nesrallah (...and in the night the gentle earth is falling into morning... (1998), pour voix et orchestre à cordes (ou piano)), le Festival de musique de chambre d'Ottawa (Chasing Beethoven (1998), pour quatuor à cordes), le clarinetistte Paul Bendzsa et le Newfoundland Symphony (Bonavista (1997), pour clarinette et orchestre), Mary Bullock (The Return of the Hero (1997), pour voix et piano), Stephen et Catherine Rollins (Sans Souci (1996), pour flûte et guitare), celliste Julian Armour (Liesel, Suse, Ilze and Gerda (1996), pour violoncelle (ou violon ou alto) et piano), l'Ensemble du Jeu Présent (La Folia (1996), pour orchestre à chambre), la SRC, pour le Manitoba Chamber Orchestra (Dreams of the Sídhe (1995), pour orchestre à cordes), la SRC, pour le Toronto Consort et Les Sonneurs (Te Deum (1995), pour choeur et cuivres), pianiste Angela Hewitt (Silver and Shadow (1994), pour piano), les Thirteen Strings d'Ottawa (Fhir a Bhata: The Boatman (1994), pour orchestre à cordes), altiste Maria Lambros Kannen (Elegy (1994), pour deux altos), le flûtiste Robert Cram et l'Orchestre symphonique d'Ottawa (Et in Arcadia ego (1994), pour flûte et orchestre), le Vancouver Chamber Music Festival (Danses folles et amoureuses (1993), pour flûte, hautbois (ou clarinette), violon, violoncelle et clavecin), le Quatuor Ottawa («Dulce et decorum est...» (1993), pour quatuor à cordes), le Concours national Eckhardt-Gramatté (Autumn (1992), pour voix et piano), le Composers' Orchestra et la marimbiste Beverley Johnston (Chaconne (1992), pour marimba et orchestre de chambre), le clarinettiste Gene Ramsbottom (Serenade (1992), pour clarinette, basson et orchestre à cordes), la SRC, pour l'Orchestre Radio-Canada de Vancouver (Avalon (1991), pour orchestre), l'Ensemble Pierrot (The Little Mermaid (1990), pour narrateur et ensemble de chambre), le Trio Manfred (Tombeau (1989), pour clarinette, violoncelle et piano), le clarinettiste Robert Riseling (Tango! (1989), pour clarinette, violon et piano), le clarinettiste James Campbell et le Festival of the Sound (Qilakitsoq: The Sky Hangs Low (1988), pour clarinette, basson, cor et piano), le duo violon/alto Jerry et Janos Csaba (Mimesis (1987), pour violin et alto), le baryton Paul Massel (Les Eaux de Tristesse (1986), pour baryton et piano), les pianistes Elaine Keillor et Christina Petrowska (Outremer: The Land Beyond the Sea (1985), pour piano à quatre-mains et verres de cristal accordés), la SRC, pour clarinettiste James Campbell et les Thirteen Strings d'Ottawa (Virelai (1985), pour clarinette et orchestre à cordes), l'organiste David MacDonald et inNOVAtions in Music de Halifax (Éclat (1984), pour orgue), ARRAYMusic de Toronto (Jig (1984), pour clarinette, alto, violoncelle, contrebasse, piano et percussion), le flûtiste et saxophoniste Jean-Guy Brault (Mirages (1984), pour saxophone mi bémol (ou flûte) et piano), la flûtiste Carmelia MacWilliam et l'organiste Richard Dacey («...time presses and night begins to fall...» (1982), pour flûte et orgue), le Choeur du centenaire canadien (Jeu d'enfant (1981), pour choeur et contrebasse (facultatif)), le quatuor à cordes Concept (The Snow Queen (1980), pour narrateur et quatuor à cordes), le pianiste Dale Maves (Angels (1980), pour flûte, hautbois, violoncelle et piano), et l'Alliance for Canadian New Music Projects (Sparkle (1980), pour flûte et piano). Ces pièces, et d'autres, y compris The Masks of Astarte (1981), pour piano, et Re-Atum (1976), pour orgue, ont été jouées et diffusées au Canada, aux États-Unis, en Europe, en Afrique du Sud et au Moyen-Orient.

Sa musique, qui expose toujours des sonorités colorées en des formes claires et élégamment modelées, fut influencée à l'origine par le compositeur américain George Crumb, mais traduit depuis quelques années un intérêt pour des techniques de citation et divers aspects de la «néo-tonalité». Cardy a reçu de nombreuses distinctions et récompenses, dont le prix de création artistique de la Fédération canadienne des femmes diplômées des universités (pour laquelle il a composé Golden Days, Silver Nights (1977), pour soprano et ensemble de chambre), le prix William St. Clair Low de la CAPAC (en 1975), deux fois le prix Ernest MacMillan de la CAPAC (en 1978 pour Canticle of the Island pour orchestre et soprano et en 1979 pour Apokalypsis pour orchestre et choeur de chambre), trois mentions en finale au Concours des jeunes compositeurs de la radio de Radio-Canada (pour Sunspots, pour violoncelle électrique solo, en 1978, Golden Days, Silver Nights en 1980, et Angels en 1982), une oeuvre sélectionnée (Apokalypsis) pour la Semaine Gaudeamus de musique internationale en 1980 aux Pays-Bas, une nomination pour un prix JUNO (1992, pour Virelai), et une recommandation dans le concours Masterprize (2003, pour Trobadores). Deux de ses oeuvres sont enregistrés sur DC sur líetiquette Les Disques SRC: Virelai, exécutée par le clarinettiste John Rapson et le CBC Vancouver Orchestre, dirigé par Mario Bernardi (SMCD5094), et Éclat, exécutée par l'organiste David MacDonald (MVCD1104); cette dernière a gagnée le prix «Best Classical Recording» aux 1999 East Coast Music Awards. Une enregistrement de six de ses pièces - Tango!, Tombeau, Sans Souci, Danses folles et amoureuses, Liesel, Suse, Ilze and Gerda et Jig - était lancé sur l'étiquette CanSona Arts Media en août 2000. Et une nouvelle enregistrement de Kalenda Maya, pour harmonie de cuivres, exécutée par le Hannaford Street Silver Band, dirigé par Gary Kulesha, sera lancé le printemps 2005.

Outre ses activités de compositeur, Cardy a été chargé de cours, examinateur, organisateur de concerts, administrateur et diffuseur de musique. Il a été président d'Espace Musique, la société de musique nouvelle d'Ottawa, trésorier de la Société de musique des universités canadiennes, et président de la Ligue canadienne de compositeurs. En 1996, il était le conseiller en musique nouvelle pour le festival «Des tons étonnants» de l'Orchestre du Centre national des Arts.

Compositions | Program Notes | Reviews | Recordings | Biography | Biographie en français | Concerts and Broadcasts | Awards, Commissions and Grants | Publications | Bibliographic References | Ordering Scores and Recordings | Links to Other Music and Composer Sites | Return to Top of Page | Return to Main Menu | EMAIL Contact

Concerts and Broadcasts

27/06/04: Broadcast of Kalenda Maya, for brass band, by the Hannaford Street Silver Band, on CBC's Music Around Us

12/07/04: Performance of Tango!, for clarinet, violin and piano, by the Riverdale Ensemble, Church of the Holy Trinity, Toronto, Musical Mondays

30/07/04: Performance of The Snow Queen, for narrator and string quartet, by Michael Therriault and the St. Lawrence String Quartet, Stratford Summer Music

02/08/04: Performance of Elegy, for two violas, by Steven Dann and Guylaine Lemaire, Dominion Chalmers United Church, Ottawa International Chamber Music Festival

20/11/04: Performance of Chasing Beethoven, for string quartet, by the Madawaska String Quartet, ARC Theatre, University of Toronto, Scarborough Campus, as part of the Music of All Latitudes Concert Series, Toronto

26/11/04: Performance of Zodiac Dances, for string quartet, by the Atlantic String Quartet, Don Cook Recital Hall, St. John's, Newfoundland

26-27/11/04 season: Performances of Kissing the Joy as it Flies, for orchestra, by the Divertimento Orchestra, Gordon Slater, conductor, Ottawa

13/12/04: Performance of The Snow Queen, for string quartet and narrator, by members of l'Orchestre national de France, Théâtre des Champs-Elysées, Paris, France

11/03/05: Performances of Hope and The Secret Garden of the Tuatha Dé Danaan (from Dreams of the Sídhe), for string nonet, Quips and Cranks, for piano, Danses folles et amoureuses, for flute, oboe, violin, violoncello and harpsichord, movements from Zodiac Dances, for string quartet, Autumn and The Return of the Hero, for voice and piano, and Tango!, for clarinet, violin and piano, as part of the Ottawa Chamber Music Society Composer Portrait Series, St. Andrew's Presbyterian Church, Ottawa

2004/05 season: Performance of Bonavista, for clarinet and orchestra, Mario Poirier, clarinet, Ottawa Chamber Orchestra, David Thies-Thompson, conductor, date and place TBA

2004/05 season: Release of recording of Kalenda Maya, for brass band, on Brass Connections CD, performed by the Hannaford Street Silver Band, Gary Kulesha, conductor

2005/06 season: Performance of The Little Mermaid, for narrator and chamber ensemble, by members of l'Orchestre national de France, Théâtre des Champs-Elysées, Paris, France

Compositions | Program Notes | Reviews | Recordings | Biography | Biographie en français | Concerts and Broadcasts | Awards, Commissions and Grants | Publications | Bibliographic References | Ordering Scores and Recordings | Links to Other Music and Composer Sites | Return to Top of Page | Return to Main Menu | EMAIL Contact

Awards, Commissions and Grants

  • 2004: Commission from Elaine Keillor for composition of new work piano
  • 2004: Commission from Robert Riseling for composition of Tzigane
  • 2004: Commission from Rod Jean-Louis, Lisa Hogan and the Ottawa Chamber Music Society for composition of Quips and Cranks
  • 2003: Commission from the Divertimento Orchestra for composition of Kissing the Joy as it Flies
  • 2003: Commission from Elizabeth Duncan and the Ottawa Chamber Music Society for composition of Balulalow
  • 2003: Trobadores selected as one of 80 works (out of over 800 submissions) shortlisted for special commendation by the jury of Masterprize, the international composition competition
  • 2002: Commission from Lisgar Collegiate String Ensemble for composition of Hope
  • 2001: National Arts Centre Orchestra/Platypus Theatre commission for composition of Rhythm in Your Rubbish
  • 2000: Ontario Arts Council commission for composition of Peregrine and Juggernaut
  • 2000: Canada Council for the Arts Travel Grant to attend the première of Trobadores in Edmonton, Alberta
  • 2000: SOCAN Foundation grant for short term composer residency with the Newfoundland Symphony Orchestra, 11-13/01/01
  • 2000: Carleton University Travel Grant to attend the performance of Dreams of the Sídhe in St. John's, Newfoundland and the premiere of Trobadores in Edmonton, Alberta
  • 2000: Regional Municipality of Ottawa Carleton project grant for composition of part of Zodiac Dances, Book Three for the 2002 Ottawa Chamber Music festival
  • 2000: FACTOR Independent Artist Recording Loan for recording of CD Dances & Dirges
  • 1999: SOCAN Foundation CD Program grant for promotion of CD Dances & Dirges
  • 1999: Regional Municipality of Ottawa Carleton project grant for recording of CD Dances & Dirges
  • 1999: David MacDonald: The Casavant Organ at Sanctuaire Basilique Notre-Dame-du-Cap (CBC Records MVCD 1104), including Éclat, for organ, wins an East Coast Music Award in the Best Classical Recording category
  • 1999: Ontario Arts Council recording grant for recording of CD Dances & Dirges
  • 1999: Ontario Arts Council commission for composition of Kalenda Maya
  • 1998: Canada Council commission for composition of Zodiac Dances
  • 1998: Carleton University Travel Grant to attend the premiere of Bonavista in St. John's, Newfoundland
  • 1998: Canada Council commission for composition of new work for orchestra
  • 1998: Canada Council commission for composition of ...and in the night the gentle earth is falling into morning...
  • 1998: FACTOR recording grant for Thirteen Strings CD recording of Fhir a Bhata: The Boatman and Dreams of the Sídhe
  • 1997: Ontario Arts Council recording grant for Thirteen Strings CD recording of Fhir a Bhata: The Boatman and Dreams of the Sídhe
  • 1997: Laidlaw Foundation grant for composition of Bonavista
  • 1997: Canada Council commission for composition of Bonavista
  • 1996: Invited music consultant for National Arts Centre Orchestra's "A Tonal Departure" new music festival
  • 1995: Canada Council commission for composition of La Folia
  • 1995: Ontario Arts Council commission for Sans Souci
  • 1994: Commission from Angela Hewit for composition of Silver and Shadow
  • 1994: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation commission for composition of Te Deum
  • 1994: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation commission for composition of Dreams of the Sídhe
  • 1993: City of Ottawa Arts Grant for composition of Fhir a Bhata: The Boatman
  • 1993: Laidlaw Foundation grant for composition of Et in Arcadia Ego
  • 1993: Canada Council commission for composition of Et in Arcadia Ego
  • 1993: Invited as composer-in-residence to the Vancouver Chamber Music Festival, 07-08/93
  • 1992: Virelai chosen as a JUNO Award nominee in the Best "Classical" Composition category
  • 1992: Virelai chosen for inclusion in the Canadian Music Centre's Teachers' Guide
  • 1992: Eckhardt-Gramatté National Music Competition commission of Autumn, the imposed piece for the 1993 competition
  • 1992: Regional Municipality of Ottawa-Carleton Arts A Grant for composition of "Dulce et decorum est..."
  • 1992: Invited as resident composer to the School of Music, Memorial University of Newfoundland, 03/92
  • 1991: Apokalypsis selected by the ISCM Canadian Section for submission to the international jury for the 1992 World Music Days, Warsaw
  • 1990: Invited to join the Advisory Council of the Eckhardt Gramatté National Music Competition
  • 1989: Canada Council commission for composition of Tombeau
  • 1989: Ontario Arts Council commission for composition of The Little Mermaid
  • 1989: Virelai chosen for inclusion in Canadian Music Centre Orchestra Sampler, Vol. II
  • 1988: Ontario Arts Council commission for composition of Qilakitsoq: The Sky Hangs Low
  • 1988: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation commission for composition of Avalon
  • 1987: Invited participant in the 1987 Canadian Music Festival and Conference at San Diego State University, 01/87
  • 1987: Espace Musique/Pierrot Ensemble commission for arrangement of Schoenberg's Brettl-lieder
  • 1987: Canada Council commission for composition of Tango!
  • 1987: CBC recording of Virelai (released in 1990)
  • 1985: Ontario Arts Council commission for composition of Mimesis
  • 1985: Outremer: The Land Beyond the Sea recommended by jury for performance during the 1986 American Society of University Composers conference, 03/86, in Toronto
  • 1984: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation commission for composition of Virelai
  • 1984: Canada Council commissions for composition of Outremer: The Land Beyond the Sea and Éclat
  • 1984: Ontario Arts Council commission for composition of Les Eaux de Tristesse
  • 1984: Invited for inclusion in the International Who's Who in Music (10th edition) and The Dictionary of International Biography (19th edition)
  • 1983: Ontario Arts Council commission for composition of Jig
  • 1983: The Masks of Astarte chosen as a semi-final test piece for the 1984 Eckhardt- Gramatté piano competition
  • 1982: Ontario Arts Council commissions for composition of Mirages and "...time presses and night begins to fall..."
  • 1982: Finalist in the 1982 CBC Radio Competition for Young Composers (for Angels)
  • 1981: Canadian Centennial Choir commission for composition of Jeu d'Enfant
  • 1980: Canada Council Short Term Grant for composition of work for chamber orchestra
  • 1980: Chosen composer (one of 15 chosen from 110 entries from 23 countries) to the 1980 Gaudeamus International Music Week (for Apokalypsis)
  • 1980: Carleton University Travel Grant to attend the Gaudeamus International Music Week in the Netherlands
  • 1980: Finalist in the 1980 CBC Radio Competition for Young Composers (for Golden Days, Silver Nights)
  • 1979: Canada Council commissions for composition of Angels and The Snow Queen
  • 1979: Ontario Arts Council commission for composition of Sparkle
  • 1979: Private commission for composition of Lullaby
  • 1978: CAPAC Sir Ernest MacMillan Fellowship, 2nd prize in orchestral composition competition (for Apokalypsis)
  • 1978: Canada Council Short Term Grant for participation in UNESCO Summer Workshops in Computer Music in Toronto, Stockholm and Aarhus
  • 1978: Finalist in the 1978 CBC Radio Competition for Young Composers (for Sunspots)
  • 1977: CAPAC Sir Ernest MacMillan Fellowship, 2nd prize in orchestral composition competition (for Canticle of the Island)
  • 1977: Canada Council Doctoral Fellowship (declined)
  • 1976: Canada Council Doctoral Fellowship
  • 1976: Canadian Federation of University Women Creative Arts Award (for Golden Days, Silver Nights)
  • 1976: Canada Council Short Term Grant for composition of Canticle of the Island
  • 1976: McGill University Summer Research Fellowship
  • 1975: CAPAC William St. Clair Low Fellowship for graduate work in composition
  • 1975: Julius Schloss Memorial Scholarship
  • 1975: Ontario Graduate Scholarship (declined)
  • 1975: Graduate Assistantship, University of Pennsylvania (declined)
  • 1975: UWO Gold Medal for highest standing in graduating class, Faculty of Music
  • 1974: UWO Scholarship for highest standing in program, 3rd year, Faculty of Music
  • 1973: Earl Arscott Memorial Scholarship for highest standing in program, 2nd year, Faculty of Music
  • 1971: Canadian Legion Scholarship
  • 1971: Kiwanis Scholarship
  • 1971: UWO Admission Scholarship
  • 1971: Ontario Scholar

  • Compositions | Program Notes | Reviews | Recordings | Biography | Biographie en français | Concerts and Broadcasts | Awards, Commissions and Grants | Publications | Bibliographic References | Ordering Scores and Recordings | Links to Other Music and Composer Sites | Return to Top of Page | Return to Main Menu | EMAIL Contact

    Publications

    Lullaby, Frederick Harris Music Publishing Co. Ltd. (forthcoming)

    Sparkle, Alberta Keys Music Publishing Co. Ltd. (forthcoming)

    Lullaby, Alberta Keys Music Publishing Co. Ltd. (1995)

    Biographic article on Bengt Hambraeus in The Encyclopaedia of Music in Canada, 2nd edition (University of Toronto Press, 1992), p. 573-4.

    Biographic article on Bengt Hambraeus in The Canadian Encyclopaedia, 2nd edition (Hurtig Publications, Edmonton, 1988), p.955.

    Review of Spells, recording by by Jack Behrens and Peter Racine Fricker, in The Canadian University Music Review (No. 6, 1985), p. 349-351.

    Biographic article on Steven Gellman in The Canadian Encyclopaedia (Hurtig  Publications, Edmonton,1985),  p.372; 2nd edition ( Hurtig Publications, Edmonton, 1988), p.878.

    Review of Chromatic Notation: The Results and Conclusions of the International Inquiry in The Canadian University Music Review (No. 5, 1984), p.316-319.

    Review of Pass This Way Again by Susan McMaster, Andrew McClure, Claude Dupuis in The Ottawa Citizen (02/07/83)

    Compositions | Program Notes | Reviews | Recordings | Biography | Biographie en français | Concerts and Broadcasts | Awards, Commissions and Grants | Publications | Bibliographic References | Ordering Scores and Recordings | Links to Other Music and Composer Sites | Return to Top of Page | Return to Main Menu | EMAIL Contact

    Bibliographic References

    Kallman, Helmut, Gilles Potvin, and Kenneth Winters, eds. The Encyclopaedia of Music in Canada (University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1992), p. 202b, 217c, 219a, 223b, 230b, 233b, 242b, 294a, 327c, 421b, 678b, 978c, 1283c.

    The Directory of Associate Composers of the Canadian Music Centre (Canadian Music Centre, Toronto, 1990)

    Kay, Ernest, ed. Dictionary of International Biography, vol. 19 (Melrose Press, Cambridge, 1985), p.135.

    McGee, Timothy J. The Music of Canada (W.W. Norton, New York, 1985), p.139.

    Keillor, Elaine. "The Conservative Tradition in Canadian Music" in Celebration: Essays on Aspects of Canadian Music, Ridout, Godfrey and Kenins, Talivaldis, eds. (Canadian Music Centre, Toronto, 1984), p. 51-54.

    Kay, Ernest, ed. International Who's Who in Music and Musicians' Directory, 10th edition (Melrose Press, Cambridge, 1984), p.149.

    Kallman, Helmut, Gilles Potvin, and Kenneth Winters, eds. The Encyclopaedia of Music in Canada (University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1981), p.157b, 213a.

    Compositions | Program Notes | Reviews | Recordings | Biography | Biographie en français | Concerts and Broadcasts | Awards, Commissions and Grants | Publications | Bibliographic References | Ordering Scores and Recordings | Links to Other Music and Composer Sites | Return to Top of Page | Return to Main Menu | EMAIL Contact

    Ordering Scores and Recordings

    Scores

    All scores (free on library loan) and parts (rental) are available from:

    The Canadian Music Centre
    20 St. Joseph Street
    Toronto, Ontario, M4Y 1J9
    Tel.: 416-961-6601
    FAX: 416-961-7198
    EMAIL: library@musiccentre.ca
    http://www.musiccentre.ca/

    OR

    Centre de musique canadienne
    430, rue Saint-Pierre
    Bureau 300
    Montréal, Québec, H2Y 2M5
    Tel.: 514-849-9176
    FAX: 514-849-9177
    EMAIL: quebec@centremusique.ca

    Scores of Lullaby are available from:

    Alberta Keys Music Publishing Co.
    37 Hollyburn Road S.W.
    Calgary, Alberta, T2V 3H2
    Tel.: 403-255-6029
    FAX: 403-640-4215
    EMAIL: info@albertakeys-musicpublishing.com
    http://www.albertakeys-musicpublishing.com/

    Recordings

    CanSona Arts Media CAM 2000-01

    CBC Records SMCD5094

    CBC Records MVCD1104

    Information on acquiring recordings of Tango!, Tombeau, Danses folles et amoureuses, Sans Souci, Liesel, Suse Ilze and Gerda and Jig (on Dances & Dirges, CanSona Arts Media CAM 2000-01), Virelai (on Cardy-Thrower-McDougall Clarinet Concerti, CBC Records SMCD5094), and Éclat (on David MacDonald, Organ, CBC Records MVCD1104) will be available on this site in the near future.

    New - Spring 2005:
    Kalenda Maya, for brass band, on Brass Connections, performed by the Hannaford Street Silver Band, Gary Kulesha, conductor

     

    Compositions | Program Notes | Reviews | Recordings | Biography | Biographie en français | Concerts and Broadcasts | Awards, Commissions and Grants | Publications | Bibliographic References | Ordering Scores and Recordings | Links to Other Music and Composer Sites | Return to Top of Page | Return to Main Menu | EMAIL Contact

    Links to Other Music and Composer Sites

    Compositions | Program Notes | Reviews | Recordings | Biography | Biographie en français | Concerts and Broadcasts | Awards, Commissions and Grants | Publications | Bibliographic References | Ordering Scores and Recordings | Links to Other Music and Composer Sites | Return to Top of Page | Return to Main Menu | EMAIL Contact

    Enjoy your browse through these pages, and please feel free to direct any questions or comments to: jack_coghill@carleton.ca

    Last modified: June, 2005.