Patrick Cardy
Welcome to the Website of Canadian composer Patrick Cardy. In these
pages you will find information on the music and career of Patrick
Cardy, instructions on how to order scores and recordings, and links to
Websites of composers, performers, publishers, broadcasters, critics
and other music organizations.
Professor Patrick Cardy passed away on March 24, 2005.
As stated in the Ottawa Citizen shortly after Patrick’s death, Canadian music lost a ‘great healthy force’. This is an even greater loss for Carleton University where Patrick served as a model faculty member, contributing substantially to the administration and pedagogy in the Music program and beyond.

2005 Ottawa Chamber Music Festival
Made in Canada VII -
Patrick Cardy Memorial Concert
featuring the music of Patrick Cardy
Dominion Chalmers United Church - 8:00 p.m., Tuesday, August 2, 2005
Julie Nesrallah – mezzo-soprano,
Quatuor Arthur-LeBlanc,
Paule Préfontaine – violin,
Sally Benson – viola,
Margaret Munro Tobolowska – cello,
John Geggie – double bass,
Thomas Annand – organ,
and others.
Ottawa Chamber Music Festival Website
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Recordings
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EMAIL Contact
Compositions
Tzigane (2005), for clarinet, bassoon (or
bass clarinet) and piano (or violin, violoncello and piano), 10
minutes, commissioned by Robert Riseling for Triofus
Quips
and Cranks (2004), five bagatelles
for piano, 15 minutes, commissioned for Kayleigh Jean-Louis by her
parents, Rod Jean-Louis and Lisa Hogan, as part
of the Ottawa Chamber Music Society online auction
Kissing the Joy as it Flies (2003), for
orchestra (2(piccolo)222/4231/timpani, 3 percussion/strings), 7
minutes, commissioned by the Divertimento Orchestra, premiered by the
Divertimento Orchestra, Gordon Slater, conductor, 23/04/04,
Église St-Thomas-d'Aquin, and 24/04/04, Blessed Sacrament
Church, Ottawa
Balulalow (2003), for (high or low)
voice and piano, 4 minutes, commissioned by Elisabeth Duncan, as part
of the Ottawa Chamber Music Society online auction, premiered
by Julie Nesrallah, mezzo-soprano, and Frédéric Lacroix,
piano, 17/12/03, Christ Church Cathedral, Ottawa
Glory Hallelujah (2003), for (high or low)
voice and piano, 7 minutes, premiered by Julie Nesrallah,
mezzo-soprano, and Frédéric Lacroix, piano, 17/12/03,
Christ Church Cathedral, Ottawa
Hope (2002), for string orchestra, 8
minutes, commissioned by Trudy Bradley for the Lisgar Collegiate String
Ensemble, premiered by the Lisgar Collegiate String Ensemble, Trudy
Bradley, conductor, 23/04/03, Ottawa
Zodiac Dances (2002), Book Three, for
string quartet, 25 minutes, commissioned by the Ottawa International
Chamber Music Festival (with the assistance of the Regional
Municipality of Ottawa-Carleton), in progress; two dances (Tanets and
Hoedown) premiered by Martin Riseley, David Stewart, violins, Steven
Dann, viola, Margaret Munro Tobolowska, violoncello, 06/08/02, Tabaret
Hall, University of Ottawa, as part of the Ottawa International Chamber
Music Festival
Peregrine (2001), for saxophone
quartet (also in versions for bassoon quartet and string quartet), 8
minutes, commissioned by Saxart (with the assistance of the Ontario
Arts Council), premiered by Saxart, 24/02/02, Alumni Theatre, Carleton
University, Ottawa, and 01/03/02, Tabaret Hall, University of Ottawa
Juggernaut (2001), for
saxophone quartet (also in versions for bassoon quartet and string
quartet), 8 minutes, commissioned by Saxart (with the assistance of the
Ontario Arts Council), premiered by Saxart, 24/02/02, Alumni Theatre,
Carleton University, Ottawa, and 01/03/02, Tabaret Hall, University of
Ottawa; string quartet version premiered by Mark Friedman, Leah
Roseman, violins, Sally Benson, viola, Carole Sirois, violoncello,
05/08/02, Church of St. John the Evangelist, Ottawa, as part of the
Ottawa International Chamber Music Festival
Rhythm in Your Rubbish (2001), for
orchestra (22(English horn)22/4231/timpani, 2 percussion/strings), 22
minutes, incidental music for a children's theatre production,
commissioned by Platypus Theatre and the National Arts Centre
Orchestra, premiered 27/04/01, by the National Arts Centre
Orchestra, Mario Duschenes, conductor, Southam Hall, National Arts
Centre
Trobadores (2000), for orchestra
(22(English horn)22/4231/timpani, 1 percussion/harp/strings), 18
minutes, commissioned by the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra (with the
assistance of the Canada Council for the Arts), premiered 26-27/01/01
by the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra, Grzegorz Nowak, conductor, Winspear
Centre, Edmonton; recorded for broadcast on CBC's Take Five (20/04/01,
24/08/01 and 04/01/02), Symphony Hall (28/10/01 and 18/11/01) and In
Performance (04/12/01)
Zodiac Dances
(2000), Book One and Book Two, for string quartet, visuals and
(optional) dancer(s), 50 minutes, commissioned by the St. Lawrence
String Quartet (with the assistance of the Canada Council for the
Arts), Book One premiered 22/05/01 by the St. Lawrence String Quartet,
Auditorium, National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, as part of the Strings
of the Future String Quartet Festival; broadcast live on Radio-Canada's
Concert et compagnie; Book Two premiered 30/07/01 by the St. Lawrence
String Quartet, Tabaret Hall, Ottawa, as part of the Ottawa
International Chamber Music Festival; recorded for broadcast on
CBC's In Performance (21/08/01)
Kalenda Maya (1999), for brass band, 11
minutes, commissioned by the Hannaford Street Silver Band (with the
assistance of the Ontario Arts Council), premiered 11/04/99, by the
Hannaford Street Silver Band, James Curnow, conductor, Jane Mallett
Theatre, Toronto
...and in the night the gentle earth is falling
into morning... (1998), for high (or low) voice and string
orchestra (or piano), 7 minutes, commissioned by Brian McMillan,
Thirteen Strings and Julie Nesrallah (with the assistance of the Canada
Council), premiered 13/09/98, by Julie Nesrallah, mezzo soprano,
Thirteen Strings, Timothy Vernon, conductor, St. Andrew's Presbyterian
Church, Ottawa
Chasing Beethoven (1998), for string
quartet, 4 minutes, commissioned by the Ottawa Chamber Music
Festival, premiered 03/08/98 by Steven Sitarski, Jeremy Bell, violins,
Niel Miskey,viola, Julian Armour, violoncello, Church of St. John the
Evangelist, Ottawa, as part of the Ottawa Chamber Music Festival
Bonavista (1997), for clarinet and
orchestra (2222/2200/timpani, 2 percussion/strings), 27 minutes,
commissioned by Paul Bendzsa and the Newfoundland Symphony (with the
assistance of the Canada Council and the LaidlawFoundation),
premiered 05/02/99 by Paul Bendzsa, clarinet, Newfoundland
Symphony, Marc David, conductor, Arts and Culture Centre, St. John's
The Return of the Hero (1997), for voice
and piano, 8 minutes, commissioned by Mary Bullock, premiered 03/08/97
by Monica Whicher, soprano, Andrew Burashko, piano, Church of St.
John the Evangelist, Ottawa, as part of the Ottawa Chamber Music
Festival
Sans souci (1996), for flute and guitar, 14
minutes, commissioned by Stephen and Catherine Rollins (with the
assistance of the Ontario Arts Council (with the assistance of the
Ontario Arts Council), premiered 26/11/97 by Robert Cram, flute, Alvin
Tung, guitar, Rideau Chapel, National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa;
recorded for broadcast on CBC's Artscape (04/01/98) and Music Around Us
(04/10/98)
Liesel, Suse, Ilze and Gerda (1996), for
violoncello (or viola or violin) and piano, 6 minutes, commissioned by
Julian Armour, premiered 01/08/96 by Julian Armour, violoncello, Andrew
Tunis, piano, St. John the Evangelist Church, Ottawa, as part of the
Ottawa Chamber Music Festival; recorded for broadcast on CBC's Artscape
(13/10/96) and Chamber Music at Noon (01/07/97)
La Folia (1996), for chamber
orchestra (1(piccolo)111/1110/1 percussion/piano(celesta)/strings), 16
minutes, commissioned by l'Ensemble du Jeu Présent (with the
assistance of the Canada Council), premiered 15/05/98 by l'Ensemble du
Jeu Présent, Paolo Bellomia, conductor, De La Salle High School,
Ottawa; recorded for broadcast on Radio Canada's Musique Actuelle
(24/03/99)
Dreams of the Sídhe (1995), for
string orchestra, 20 minutes, commissioned by the Canadian Broadcasting
Corporation for the Manitoba Chamber Orchestra, premiered 15/11/95
by Manitoba Chamber Orchestra, Samuel Wong, conductor, Winnipeg;
recorded for broadcast on CBC's Mostly Music (07/02/96) and Chamber
Music at Noon (01/01/97)
Te Deum (1995), for voices and brass, 12
minutes, commissioned by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation for the
Toronto Consort and Les Sonneurs, premiered 02/07/95 by the Toronto
Consort, Les Sonneurs, Auditorium, National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa;
recorded for broadcast on CBC's The Arts Tonight (02/08/95)
Silver and Shadow (1994), for piano, 5
minutes, commissioned by Angela Hewitt, premiered 08/12/94 by Angela
Hewitt, Bernard Childs Auditorium, Deep River, Ontario
Fhir a Bhata: The Boatman (1994), for string
orchestra, 11 minutes, commissioned by Thirteen Strings (with the
assistance of the City of Ottawa), premiered 20/11/94 by Thirteen
Strings, Paul Andreas Mahr, conductor, St. Andrew's Presbyterian
Church, Ottawa; broadcast on CBC's The Arts Tonight (26/04/95 and
31/07/95) and Mostly Music (06/06/95); version for string nonet
commissioned by the Ottawa Chamber Music Society, premiered 21/01/03 by
David Stewart, Manuela Milani, Martin Riseley, Sally Benson, violins,
Guylaine Lemaire, Peter Webster, violas, Julian Armour, Leah Wyber,
violoncellos, Murielle Bruneau, contrabass, Tabaret Hall, University of
Ottawa; recorded for broadcast on CBC's Music Ottawa (16/03/03)
Elegy (1994), for two violas, 4 minutes,
commissioned by Maria Lambros Kannen, premiered 29/07/94 by Maria
Lambros Kannen, Hsin-Yun Huang, violas, Crofton House, Vancouver, as
part of the Vancouver Chamber Music Festival
Et in Arcadia ego (1994), for flute and
orchestra (2(piccolo)222/4231/timpani, 3 percussion/harp/strings), 35
minutes, commissioned by Robert Cram and the Ottawa Symphony (with
the assistance of the Laidlaw Foundation and the Canada Council),
premiered 18/11/94 by Robert Cram, flute, Ottawa Symphony, David
Currie, conductor, Opera, National Arts Centre, Ottawa
Danses folles et amoureuses (1993), for
flute, oboe (or clarinet), violin, violoncello and harpsichord, 8
minutes, commissioned by the Vancouver Chamber Music Festival,
premiered 01/08/93 by Naida Cole, flute, Douglas Boyd, oboe, Erika
Raum, violin, Richard Lester, violoncello, Rena Sharon, harpsichord,
St. George's School, Vancouver, as part of the Vancouver Chamber Music
Festival; broadcast on CBC's Music Alive (26/09/93)
"Dulce et decorum est..." (1993), for
string quartet, 22 minutes, commissioned by the Ottawa String Quartet
(with the assistance of the Regional Municipality of Ottawa-Carleton),
premiered 22/05/01 by the Volta String Quartet, Rideau Chapel,
National Gallery of Canada, Ottawa, as part of the Strings of the
Future String Quartet Festival
Autumn (1992), for voice and piano,
11 minutes, commissioned by the Eckhardt-Gramatté National Music
Competition, premiered 08-09/05/93 by nine semifinalists and three
finalists in the 1993 Eckhardt-Gramatté National Vocal
Competition, Lorne Watson Recital Hall, School of Music Brandon
University, recorded for broadcast on CBC's Arts National (11/05/93)
Chaconne (1992), for marimba and
chamber orchestra (1111/1100/2 percussion/strings), 15 minutes,
commissioned by the Composers' Orchestra and Beverley Johnston,
premiered 18/07/92 by Beverley Johnston, marimba, Composers' Orchestra,
Gary Kulesha, conductor, Recital Hall, Royal Conservatory of
Music, Toronto
Serenade (1992), for clarinet, bassoon
and string orchestra, 25 minutes, commissioned by Gene Ramsbottom,
premiered 14/11/94 by Robert Riseling, clarinet, James McKay, bassoon,
Contemporary Chamber Players, Robert Skelton, conductor, UWO Recital
Hall, London
Avalon (1991), for orchestra
(2(piccolos)222/2200/2 percussion/strings), 20 minutes, commissioned by
the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation for the CBC Vancouver
Orchestra, premiered 01/11/92 by CBC Vancouver Orchestra, Simon
Streatfeild, conductor, Orpheum Theatre, Vancouver, recorded for
broadcast on CBC's Mostly Music (26/11/92 and 26/08/93)
Quant je sui mis (1990), for voice
and piano (after Guillaume Machaut), 4 minutes, premiered 04/08/90 by
Gloria Jean Nagy, soprano, Elaine Keillor, piano, St. Patrick's Church,
Fallowfield, Ontario
The Little Mermaid (1990), for narrator
and chamber ensemble, 45 minutes, commissioned by Espace Musique/
Pierrot Ensemble (with the assistance of the Ontario Arts Council),
premiered 21/05/90 by Robert Cram, flute/piccolo, Peter Smith,
clarinet/bass clarinet, Walter Prystawski, violin, Nancy Sturdevant,
viola, David Hutchenreuther, violoncello, Andrew Tunis, piano/celesta,
Jonathan Wade, percussion, Mary Ellis, narrator, David Currie,
conductor, Salon, Museum of Nature, Ottawa; recorded for broadcast on
CBC's Music Ottawa (05/08/90) and Two New Hours (never aired)
Tombeau (1989), for clarinet,
violoncello and piano, 14 minutes, commissioned by The Manfred Trio
(with the assistance of the Canada Council), premiered 13/01/90 by Ross
Edwards, clarinet, Julian Armour, violoncello, Stéphane Lemelin,
piano, Kitchener Chamber Music Society
Tango! (1989), for clarinet, violin and
piano, 12 minutes, commissioned by Robert Riseling (with the assistance
of the Canada Council), premiered 11/05/89 by Gene Ramsbottom,
clarinet, Arthur Polson, violin, Melinda Coffey, piano, Vancouver Art
Gallery
Qilakitsoq: The Sky Hangs Low (1988),
for clarinet, horn, bassoon and piano, 19 minutes, commissioned by
James Campbell and the Festival of the Sound (with the assistance of
the Ontario Arts Council), premiered 21/07/88 by James Campbell,
clarinet, James McKay, bassoon, Miles Hearn, horn, Valerie Tryon,
piano, 1988 Festival of the Sound, Parry Sound High School; recorded
for broadcast on CBC's Arts National (27/07/88) and Mostly Music
(13/09/88)
Mimesis (1987), for violin and viola, 17
minutes, commissioned by Jerry and Janos Csaba (with the assistance of
the Ontario Arts Council), premiered 13/03/88 by Jerry Csaba, violin,
Janos Csaba, viola, Studio, National Arts Centre, Ottawa
Brettl-lieder (1987), arrangements of cabaret songs by Arnold
Schoenberg for soprano, flute, clarinet, violin, viola, violoncello,
contrabass and piano, 15 minutes, commissioned by Espace Musique for
the Pierrot Ensemble, premiered 29/04/87 by Sandra Graham, soprano,
Robert Cram, flute, Peter Smith, clarinet, Walter Prystawski, violin,
Neal Gripp, viola, David Hutchenreuther, violoncello, Andrew Miller,
contrabass, Christina Petrowska, piano, David Currie, conductor, Salon,
Museum of Natural Sciences, Ottawa
Les Eaux de Tristesse (1986), for baritone
and piano, 18 minutes, commissioned by Paul Massel (with the assistance
of the Ontario Arts Council), premiered 06/04/88 by Paul Massel,
baritone, Jack Behrens, piano, London Regional Art Gallery; recorded
for broadcast on CBC's Two New Hours (21/08/88)
Virelai (1985), for clarinet and string
orchestra, 17 minutes, commissioned by the Canadian Broadcasting
Corporation for James Campbell and Thirteen Strings, premiered 09/11/85
by James Campbell, clarinet, Thirteen Strings, Brian Law, conductor,
Christ Church Cathedral, Ottawa; recorded for broadcast on CBC's Arts
National (13/11/85); released as a CBC CD (SMCD5094)(11/90)
Outremer: The Land Beyond the Sea
(1985), for piano duet, 12 minutes, commissioned by Elaine Keillor and
Christina Petrowska (with the assistance of the Canada Council),
premiered 13/05/85 by Elaine Keillor and Christina Petrowska,
piano, McPherson Gallery, Ottawa
Éclat (1984), for organ, l4
minutes, commssioned by David MacDonald and inNOVAtions in Music (with
the assistance of the Canada Council), premiered 25/11/84 by
David MacDonald, organ, All Saints Cathedral, Halifax; recorded for
broadcast on CBC's Two New Hours (14/04/85); to be released as a CBC CD
(MVCD1104)(02/98)
Mirages (1984) for alto saxophone (or
flute) and piano, 22 minutes, commissioned by Jean-Guy Brault
(with the assistance of the Ontario Arts Council), premiered 12/10/84
by Jean-Guy Brault, saxophone, Claire Cameron, piano, Espace
Varèse, Université d'Ottawa
Jig (1984), for clarinet, viola,
violoncello, contrabass, piano and percussion, 15 minutes, commissioned
by ARRAYMusic (with the assistance of the Ontario Arts Council),
premiered 16/06/84 by Robert W. Stevenson, clarinet, Erika Benacka,
viola, David Hetherington, violoncello, Roberto Occhipinti, contrabass,
Elizabeth Acker, piano, Beverley Johnston, percussion, Henry Kucharzyk,
conductor, Harbourfront, Toronto; recorded for broadcast on CBC's Two
New Hours (05/08/84)
So merrily shepherds began to blow (Tyrlee, tyrlow)
(1982, rev. 2003), for (high or low) voice and piano, 3 minutes,
premiered by Julie Nesrallah, mezzo-soprano, and Frédéric
Lacroix, piano, 17/12/03, Christ Church Cathedral, Ottawa
Lullay, mine liking (1982, rev. 2003), for
(high or low) voice and piano, 4 minutes, premiered by Julie Nesrallah,
mezzo-soprano, and Frédéric Lacroix, piano, 17/12/03,
Christ Church Cathedral, Ottawa
"...time presses and night begins to fall..."
(1982), for flute and organ, 14 minutes, commissioned by Richard Dacey
and Carmelia MacWilliam (with the assistance of the Ontario Arts
Council), premiered 21/11/82 by Carmelia MacWilliam, flute, Richard
Dacey, organ, Christ Church Cathedral, Ottawa; recorded (22/11/82) for
broadcast on CBC's Two New Hours (never aired)
Jeu d'Enfant (1981) for SATB choir, optional
contrabass, 10 minutes, commissioned by the Canadian Centennial Choir,
premiered 23/10/81 by Canadian Centennial Choir, Jeremy McCoy,
contrabass, Richard Dacey, conductor, First Unitarian Church, Ottawa;
recorded for broadcast on CBC's Music Ottawa (?/11/81)
The Masks of Astarte (1981), for piano, 17
minutes, premiered 09/02/82 by Elaine Keillor, piano, Theatre A,
Carleton University, Ottawa; recorded for broadcast on CBC's Two New
Hours (never aired) and Music Ottawa (?/?/82)
Sparkle (1980), for flute and piano, 7
minutes, commissioned by the Alliance for Canadian New Music Projects
(with the assistance of the Ontario Arts Council), premiered 11/05/80
by David Parsons, flute, Elaine Keillor, piano, Studio A,
Carleton University, Ottawa
Angels (1980) for flute, oboe,
violoncello, piano, 20 minutes, commissioned by Dale Maves (with the
assistance of the Canada Council), premiered 20/02/80 by Susan Morse,
flute, Geralyn Giovannetti, oboe, Carol Higa, violoncello, Dale Maves,
piano, UWO Recital Hall, London
The Snow Queen (1980), for string quartet and
narrator, 35 minutes, commissioned by the Concept String Quartet (with
the assistance of the Canada Council), premiered 29/04/81 by Young Dae
Park, Mark Skazanetsky, violins, Larry Toman, viola, John Trembath,
violoncello, Annie Ryan, narrator, Poplar Road School and
Elizabeth Simcoe School, Scarborough
Lullaby (1979) for voice and piano, 4
minutes, commissioned by Mrs. C. Lobsinger, premiered 24/11/84 by
Pamela Fitch, soprano, Millicent Kavanaugh, piano, Glebe St.
James United Church, Ottawa
Two Stockholm Studies (Bjorn and Sven)(1978, remixed in stereo
version 1979), for computer generated tape, 3 and 5 minutes,
respectively, premiered ?/?/79 by Studio A, Carleton University, Ottawa
Apokalypsis (1978), for orchestra
and chorus (2(alto flute, piccolos)22(Eb clarinet)2/4231/
5 percussion/electric piano,
2 pianos, celesta/SATB/strings), 25 minutes, premiered 07/09/80
by Radio Philharmonic Orchestra and Chamber Choir, Lukas Vis,
conductor, VARA Studios, Hilversum, the Netherlands; recorded for
broadcast by NOS Radio; broadcast on CBC's Two New Hours (05/08/84)
Quelques Moments au Parc-Bach (1977), for 3 sopranos, 3
keyboards, contrabass, saxophone, trombone, electronics, 30 minutes,
group composition with Alan Belkin, Andrew Culver, Richard Hunt,
premiered 13/04/77 by student performers, Pollack Concert Hall,
McGill University, Montreal
Amulet (1977), for electric flute and
tape delay, 12-15 minutes, premiered 28/07/77 by Patrick Cardy, flute,
Auditorium, Kitchener Public Library
Vox Humana (1977), for tape, 11 minutes, premiered 05/04/77 by
Pollack Concert Hall, McGill University, Montreal
Golden Days, Silver Nights (1976-77) for
soprano, flute/piccolo, oboe, violoncello, piano, electric piano,
3 percussion, 25 minutes, commissioned by the Canadian Federation of
University Women, premiered 26/03/77 by Louise Bourbeau, soprano,
Jocelyne Filion, flute/piccolo, Stephen Klein, oboe, Paula
Kashul, violoncello, John MacKay, piano, Andrew Culver, electric piano,
Aldo Mazza, Luc Boivin, Frederick Liessens, percussion, Patrick Cardy,
conductor, Pollack Concert Hall, McGill University, Montreal
Canticle of the Island (1976), for large orchestra and soprano
(3(piccolos)3(English horn)33(contrabassoon)/ 4431/6 percussion/harp,
piano, celesta/strings), 25 minutes
Re-Atum (1976), for organ, 10 minutes, premiered 24/07/83 by
Patricia Phillips, organ, Dominion Chalmers United Church, Ottawa;
recorded for broadcast on CBC's Organists in Recital (never aired) and
Music Ottawa (25/02/84)
Sunspots (1976, revised 1980), for solo
electric violoncello, 14 minutes, premiered 30/04/78 by Jean-Luc Morin,
violoncello, Studio 42, Maison Radio-Canada, Montreal, part of the 1978
CBC Radio Competition for Young Composers finalist concert; broadcast
live on CBC's Two New Hours and on Radio-Canada
Love Song (1975), for SATB soloists and chorus, 10 minutes,
premiered 22/03/78 by the Carleton Madrigal Singers, Bryan
Gillingham, conductor, Studio A, Carleton University, Ottawa
Glint (1975), for 12 brass, 10 minutes, premiered 27/02/76 by
the McGill Orchestra brass section, Eugene Plawutsky, conductor,
Pollack Concert Hall, McGill University, Montreal
Remembrances of Love in the Mist (1974-75), for soprano,
electric flute, electric violoncello, electroacoustic guitar, piano, 3
percussion, 25 minutes, premiered 06/03/75 and 05/04/75 by Paula Quick,
soprano, Patrick Cardy, flute, Patricia Mullen, violoncello,
Stephen Klein, guitar, Ronald Harris, piano, D'Arcy Gray, Janis
Wallace, Dale Maves, percussion, UWO Recital Hall, London
Lento (1974), for flute and piano, 4 minutes
Chanson Innocente (1973), for soprano, oboe and piano, 3
minutes, premiered 11/02/74 by Paula Quick, soprano, Stephen
Klein, oboe, Dale Maves, piano, UWO Recital Hall, London
Aphorisms (1973), for chamber ensemble, 10 minutes, premiered
31/01/74 by student performers, UWO Recital Hall, London
Announcement (1973), for speaker and 3 percussion, 5 minutes,
premiered 11/02/74 by Daniel Donaldson, speaker, Peter Brennan, D'Arcy
Gray, Charles Zavitz, percussion, UWO Recital Hall, London
Woodwind Quintet (1972), 10 minutes, premiered 14/03/73 by Mary
Jane Fallon, flute, Adrienne Peer, oboe, Larry Moser, clarinet, David
Ennis, bassoon, Lee Lyon, horn, UWO Recital Hall, London
Compositions | Program Notes | Reviews | Recordings | Biography | Biographie en français
| Concerts and Broadcasts | Awards, Commissions and
Grants | Publications | Bibliographic References | Ordering Scores and
Recordings | Links
to Other Music and Composer Sites | Return to Top of Page | Return to Main Menu | EMAIL Contact
Program Notes
Tzigane (2005), for clarinet,
bassoon (or bass clarinet) and piano (or violin, violoncello and
piano), was commissioned by clarinetist Robert Riseling for Triofus.
The term tzigane - the French word for "gypsy" - has often been used to
refer to music with a supposed "gypsy" flavour or influence, most
famously in Maurice Ravel's rhapsodic Tzigane for violin and piano (or
orchestra)(1924). While there is some debate about what constitutes
"authentic gypsy music", it usually seems to emphasize and exaggerate
elements of local folk music traditions, contrasting passages of overt
sentimentality and fiery rhythmic excitement in a extroverted style
marked by a spirited sense of élan and joie de vivre. Tzigane is
a genial homage to the tradition of this music, a lively foray into
this vibrant and vivacious musical style.
Quips and Cranks (2004), five bagatelles for
piano, was commissioned for Kayleigh Jean-Louis by her parents, Rod
Jean-Louis and Lisa Hogan, as part
of the Ottawa Chamber Music Society online auction. The title comes
from John Milton’s poem "L'Allegro" ("The Cheerful Man"):
Haste thee, Nymph, and bring with thee
Jest, and youthful jollity,
Quips and cranks and wanton wiles,
Nods and becks and wreathèd smiles.
The first and fifth bagatelles are named after two toy dogs that my
sons play with. Lucky is a lively and happy-go-lucky black Labrador
pup; his favourite composer is Beethoven. Barrels is a fun-loving and
carefree St. Bernard, with a silly shambling gait. The musical texture
of the second bagatelle - staccato inner voices against more legato
outer voices - suggested the title of Dewdrop, while the languid swing
of the fourth bagatelle brought to mind the image of A Lazy Afternoon.
Finally, the third bagatelle, Lullaby (for Kevin), is dedicated to the
memory of my cousin, Kevin Edward Hayes, who died far too young, but
whose life was lived with courage, adventure and joy.
Kissing the Joy as it Flies
(2003), for orchestra, was commissioned by the Divertimento Orchestra
of Ottawa for its 20th anniversary season. The piece is an exuberant
celebration of transient pleasure and the accepting state of being that
willingly embraces the fleeting joys of life and lightly relinquishes
them. The title comes from an epigram, sometimes titled "Eternity", by
William Blake, one of "Several Questions Answered" sketched in a
manuscript which later came into in the possession of and was preserved
by the poet Dante Gabriel Rossetti.
He who binds to himself a Joy
Doth the wingèd life destroy;
But he who kisses the Joy as it flies
Lives in Eternity's sunrise.
Balulalow (2003), for (high or low)
voice and piano, was commissioned by Elisabeth Duncan, as part
of the Ottawa Chamber Music Society online auction. The
text by the composer is adapted from James, John and Robert
Wedderburn's
Ane Compendium Buik of Godly and Spirituall Sangis (1567), which itself
is a translation of Martin Luther's Vom Himmel Hoch, from Geistliche
Lieder (1535). (Reviews:
1)
I come from heaven which to tell
The best noels that e’er befell;
To you the tidings true I bring
And I will of them say and sing.
This day to you is born a child
Of Mary meek and Virgin mild;
That bliss it brings benign and kind
Shall you rejoice both heart and mind.
Let us sing praises and be gay
And with our music go full sway;
And see what God his grace has done
Through Christ to bring us to his throne.
My soul and life stand up and see
What lies so soft in a crib of tree;
What Babe is that, so good and fair?
It is Christ the Lord, God’s son and heir.
O my dear heart, young Jesus sweet
Prepare your cradle in my spirit!
And I shall rock you in my heart
And never more from you depart.
But I shall praise you evermore
With songs your glories sweet implore;
The knees of my heart shall I bow
And sing that right Balulalow.
Text © Patrick Cardy 2003, adapted from James, John
and Robert
Wedderburn: Ane Compendium Buik of Godly and Spirituall Sangis (1567);
translation
of Martin Luther: Vom Himmel Hoch, from Geistliche Lieder (1535)
Glory Hallelujah
(2003), for (high or low) voice and piano, is a Christmas carol on a
text by the composer. (Reviews:
1)
My father told me that a solitary star
rose in Bethlehem that night.
Well, I don’t know, ’cause I’ve never seen that star,
I’m still searching for its light.
My mother said ox and lamb lay silently sleeping
on their knees in a stable low,
and that the midnight star enveloped them in light
with a warm and holy glow.
And then the heavens awoke with an awful sound,
they say the angels came to sing.
But I’ve never seen an angel or heard a sacred song;
how can I believe the mesage they bring?
I sing hallelujah to the time on my father’s knee,
and to the stories of redemption he gave me;
I can’t know if they’re real,
but I love how they make me feel.
I sing glory hallelujah,
I sing glory hallelujah
to fathers and sorrow,
to mothers and tomorrow.
They said there were shepherds on the hills around,
dozing darkly with their sheep.
And I ask, “What did those lonely shepherds do and say
when they were woken from their sleep?”
The legends say three kings came that night from afar,
bearing gifts for a newborn child.
What could have made them travel long in foreign lands
on a quest so strange and wild?
It may be the answer was born that night,
and laid in a cradle of hay.
And maybe the stories of the mother and holy child
are true, as the angels say.
So I sing hallelujah to the warmth of my mother’s arms,
and to the stories of salvation she gave me;
I lose myself, it seems,
when she tells me of these dreams.
I sing glory hallelujah,
I sing glory hallelujah
to fathers and sorrow,
to mothers and tomorrow.
And now the years have flown, they’ll never come again,
but the memories, they remain;
and I retell the same stories I once heard
to my children on Christmas day.
I sing hallelujah to the love in my parents’ eyes,
and to the stories, wond’rous stories they gave me;
I see and understand
as I take my children’s hands.
I sing glory hallelujah,
I sing glory hallelujah
to fathers and sorrow,
to mothers and tomorrow.
I sing glory, I sing glory hallelujah,
I sing glory, I sing glory hallelujah,
to fathers and sorrow,
to mothers and tomorrow,
sing glory hallelujah, sing glory hallelujah, sing glory hallelujah...
Text © Patrick Cardy 2003
Hope (2002), for string orchestra, was
commissioned by Trudy Bradley
for the Lisgar Collegiate String Ensemble, and was premiered by
them in the spring of 2003. In a world beset by tragedy, uncertainty
and despair, this piece speaks with a voice of optimism, faith
and hope for the future. Hope is dedicated with love to my son,
Michael.
Peregrine (2001), for saxophone (or
string or bassoon) quartet, was commissioned by Saxart, with the
assistance of the Ontario Arts Council. The title comes from the Latin "peregrinus", meaning "a stranger". In its most common English meaning
the word refers to the peregrine falcon, which is highly valued for its
speed, agility and amazingly accurate flight. But peregrine also has an
archaic meaning as an adjective, referring to something imported,
foreign, outlandish. Both of these meanings furnished images for the
composition of the piece, which is full of swift, darting gestures and
abrupt twists and turns.
Juggernaut (2001), for saxophone (or
string or bassoon) quartet, was commissioned by Saxart, with the
assistance of the Ontario Arts Council, and exists in versions for
saxophone quartet The title comes from the Sanskrit "Jagannatha",
meaning "lord of the world". Jagannatha is an idol of Krishna in Hindu
mythology, carried in procession on a huge cart, under the mighty
wheels of which devotees are said to have thrown themselves. In English
the word has come to mean an overwhelming force, one which is
impossible to resist. In this piece, the irresistible force is a
musical one - the finale of Beethoven's Seventh Symphony - and
Juggernaut is a kind of puckish postmodern paraphrase of Beethoven's
music. The composition of the piece began with the opening rhythmic
figure, whose similarity to the opening of the Beethoven work is
obvious. During the composition process, however, more and more of
Beethoven's music began to assert itself; no matter how hard I
resisted,
the music kept coming back to motives from the finale of the Seventh
Symphony! In the end, I succumbed to the juggernaut, and allowed
Beethoven's
music to direct the course of the new piece, but not without some
tongue-in-cheek reshaping of Beethoven's ideas. In performance,
Beethoven's orchestral original is itself a juggernaut, driving forward
with breathless speed and overpowering the listener with its relentless
energy. A saxophone
quartet cannot, of course, match the might of an orchestra, but it is
hoped that the music of Juggernaut will give to its performers and its
listeners a few moments of irresistible pleasure.
Rhythm in Your Rubbish (2001), for
orchestra, was commissioned by Platypus Theatre and the National Arts
Centre Orchestra for a children's theatre production, premiered April
27 and May 8-9, 2001, in Southam
Hall at the National Arts Centre. The play tells the story of two
tramps who wander into a junkyard at night. As they search for warmth
and food, they discover music in unexpected places and are launched
into a fantasy world where music and beauty can be found in all that
surrounds them. The music for the production includes excerpts from
Leroy Anderson's Sandpaper Ballet, Johannes Brahms's Wiegenlied, Aaron
Copland's Rodeo, Harry Freedman's Oiseaux Exotiques, Julius
Fuçik's Entry of the Gladiators, Johann Strauss Jr.'s Wiener
Blut, music by Prokofiev, Tchaikovsky and Ponchielli, and ten scenes
with original music by Patrick Cardy, including a spectacular finale in
which the tramps and children from the audience square off in a rousing
musical duel using homemade instruments. The production has enchanted
young
audiences in Canada and is now being toured around the world by
Platypus Theatre.
Trobadores ("Troubadours")(2000), for
orchestra, was commissioned by the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra, with
the assistance of the Canada Council for the Arts. The music is based
on three melodies associated with the troubadours, the lyrical
poets and musicians who flourished in the south of France in the 12th
and 13th centuries. The first movement (Eya!) is based on a melody
shared
by two anonymous dance songs which celebrate the arrival of spring -
"Veris
ad imperia" ("In the reign of spring"), a Latin paean to Hecate, the
Greek goddess of birth, and "A l'entrada del temps clar" ("When the
clear weather returns"), a ballad in honour of a lusty queen who mocks
her aging, jealous husband with her unbridled dancing. Each song
features the refrain, "Eya!", which is both a joyous ejaculation and an
exhortation ("Hey, come on!")
to join in the celebration. The second and third movements (Lamento di
Tristano and Saltarello) are based on two anonymous dances found in a
late 14th
century Italian manuscript now in the British Museum (Add.29987).
Although
the manuscript is from a much later period, the music is very similar
to the monophonic dance forms of the troubadours. The "Lamento di
Tristano" is an "estampie", an instrumental dance consisting of several
repeated
sections, or "puncta", with an identical refrain at the end of each
section.
It is usually played in a moderately fast tempo, but is slowed down
here
to a pace more suited to its melancholic title. And the "Saltarello"
(from
the Latin "saltare": to dance, to jump) is a lively dance,
characterized
by changing metres, nimble footwork and skipping dance steps, with a
structure very like the estampie. Despite the medieval origins of the
melodies, Trobadores makes no attempt to recreate the sound and
performance practice of troubadour music. Rather, by reinterpreting
them for a contemporary orchestra, the
music hopes to shed new light on the ageless beauty and boundless
energy
of these ancient melodies. (Reviews: 1)
Zodiac Dances (2000), Books
One and Two, for string quartet, visuals and (optional) dancer(s), was
commissioned by the St. Lawrence String Quartet with
the assistance of the Canada Council for the Arts. Zodiac
Dances (2002), Book Three, was commissioned by the Ottawa
International Chamber Music Festival with the assistance of the
Regional Municipality of Ottawa-Carleton. Both Book Three and Book Four
are in progress. Each pair of books in the series consists of a set of
twelve dances, six in each book. Each dance - and the
term is used loosely, since not all the pieces are based on common
dance forms - is associated with one sign of the zodiac and, somewhat
enigmatically, with the initials of one composer born under the
sign. Each dance is reflective of the character of its own zodiac sign
and each is part of one of the four families of the zodiac -
earth, air, fire and water. Each family has its own pitch centre ( fire
- D; air - E; earth - G; and water - A) and, to a certain extent, the
dances in each family group share common musical characteristics. The
dances are sometimes directly and sometimes obliquely related to
the music of the associated composer; some are "in the style of...",
but others more subtly allude to some aspect of the composer's musical
personality. None are intended as simply pastiches of either the dance
forms or the style of the associated composer; rather, they are free
interpretations of a variety of dance forms, presided over by the
smiling
spirits of a dozen composers who derived inspiration and joy from these
same dances.
The zodiac signs, families and characters, the dance forms, and the
initials of the associated composers are:
Book One
I. Rachenitsa: Aries (fire) - militant, energetic. The rachenitsa is a
lively Bulgarian folk dance in a 7/8 (2+2+3) metre.
(B.B.)
II. Sarabande: Taurus (earth) - peaceful, stable. The sarabande is a
slow, deliberate dance of Spanish origin, one of the most popular
instrumental dance forms in the Baroque. (G.U.F.)
III. Tango Picaro: Gemini (air) - clever, unsentimental. The tango is
the most famous of Argentinian dances, in this case with a sly,
mischievous ("picaro") quality. (I.F.S.)
IV. Pavane: Pisces (water) - sensitive, emotional. The pavane is an
early Baroque court dance, solemn in nature and probably Italian in
origin. (J.M.R.)
V. My Lady Carey's Dompe: Capricorn (earth) - melancholy, patient. My
Lady Carey's Dompe, a set of keyboard variations on a
ground bass from ca. 1530-35, is the earliest known version of the "dump". The dump is thought to be a lamenting kind of English or Irish
song, but it may also be a lively dance form - Shakespeare speaks, for
example, of "doleful dumps" and "merry dumps" in Romeo and Juliet (Act
IV, Scene 5). (H.A.)
VI. Tarantella: Scorpio (water) - intense, cold. The tarantella is a
lively southern Italian folk dance. Its name comes
from the town of Taranto, which also gave rise to the name
of the tarantula; in popular folklore the spider's toxic
bite may be cured by dancing the tarantella to the point of exhaustion.
(G.H.C.)
Book Two
I. The Old Blue Rag: Sagittarius (fire) - optimistic, cheerful. The
rag, named for its "ragged" or syncopated rhythm, is a popular early
20th century American dance, a relative of
the march and the polka, and a precursor of jazz. (S.J.)
II. Waltz Intermezzo: Aquarius (air) - idealistic, imaginative. The
waltz is the most popular 19th century ballroom dance, an elegant echo
of a bygone era. (F.P.S.)
III. Sorores: Virgo (earth) - methodical, pure. Sorores
("sisters") is a dance of stillness, an echo of Arvo Pärt's
Fratres ("brothers"). (A.P.)
IV. Mbira: Libra (air) - refined, balanced. The mbira is an East
African instrument, the "thumb piano". It consists of metal tines
plucked by the thumbs attached to a resonating gourd, and its music is
hypnotically repetitive, rhythmically subtle and irresistibly
beautiful. (S.M.R.)
V. Cortège: Cancer (water) - sympathetic, reflective. The
cortège is a funeral procession, often accompanied by a
deliberate, weighty march rhythm. (G.M.)
VI. Jiggin': Leo (fire) - generous, dramatic. The jig is the
quintessential Irish folk dance, exuberant, fun-loving and infectiously
joyful. (P.R.T.C.)
Book Three
I. Mirrors: Sagittarius (fire) - wise, ephemeral. A dance of mirrors
and illusions. (A.F.W.v.W.)
II. Tanets: Taurus (earth) - obstinate, patient. Tanets
is the Russian word for dance, in this case, a somewhat
leaden-footed one. (S.S.P.)
VI. Hoedown: Scorpio (water) - robust, impudent. The hoedown is a
lively American dance party, full of slapdash energy and virtuosic
fiddling.(A.C.)
Zodiac Dances may be performed in a variety of ways. A complete
performance of all four books lasts approximately one
hour and 40 minutes. However, each of the four books, lasting
about 25 minutes each, may be performed separately. Mini-suites
of two or more dances taken from any of the books may also be compiled,
and individual dances may also be excerpted and played separately. The
work may also be performed with dancer(s), and the
composer invites choreographers to set imaginative dances to the music.
Finally, the work may be presented with accompanying visuals.
Artist Maryse Maynard has created a large painting, entitled Dancing
Zodiac Mandala (pictured below), and a set of images of portions of the
mandala to complement the music of Zodiac Dances. A reproduction of the
mandala and/or the set of images may be projected above and
behind the quartet and dancer(s) during the performance. These
visual materials are available on rental through the Canadian Music
Centre. (Reviews: 1, 2,
3, 4, 5, 6)
Dancing Zodiac Mandala by Maryse Maynard
Kalenda Maya (1999) - "the
first of May" - is a set of variations for brass band, commissioned
by the Hannaford Street Silver Band, with the assistance of
the Ontario Arts Council. It is based on the famous 12th century
song by the Provençal troubadour Raimbaut de Vaqueiras
(1150(?)-1207), which is one of only a half dozen surviving melodies
for one of the main categories of troubadour poetry, the
dance song - the "balada" or "dansa". The texts of these songs were
often voiced by a noblewoman and usually consisted of admonitions to
her lover to revel in life and love, and to spurn the fury of
her jealous husband, although Kalenda Maya is somewhat atypical in
that it is spoken by the lover of the noblewoman and displays a
markedly
bitter tone as the poet taunts the jealous husband. May Day - a time
of unbridled festivities of song and dance - often figured in these
songs as the joys of the return of spring were compared to the
awakening of love in the poet's heart. This transformation of "winter
into spring" is somewhat paralleled in this new piece as several slow processionals
blossom into light-hearted variations on the tune.
Kalenda maya
Ni fuelhs de faya
Ni chanz d'auzelh
Ni flors de glaya,
Non es que'm playa,
Pros domna guaya,
Tro qu'un ysnelh
Messatgier aya
Del vostre belh
Cors, que'm retraya
Plazer novelh
Qu'Amors m'atraya,
E jaya E'mtraya
Vas vos, Domna veraya;
E chaya De playa
'Lgelos
Ans que'm n'estraya.
[The first of May,
neither leaf of beech
nor song of bird
nor flower of sword lily
pleases me,
lady noble and gay,
until I receive
a speedy messenger
from your fair self
who will tell me
the new delight
which love brings me,
and joy; and which draws me
toward you, true lady.
And may he die of his wounds,
the jealous one,
before I take my leave.]
Legend tells us that Raimbaut wrote the words of Kalenda Maya to a
dance tune that he heard played by two French jongleurs - "joglars de
Fransa" - at the court
of Montferrat. In fact, the final stanza of the song identifies it as
an "estampida", making it one of the earliest known examples of the
popular Medieval dance form. The "estampie" is characterized by a
series of repeated musical phrases - "puncta" - each of which begins
with a similar melodic/rhythmic shape. In Kalenda Maya this repetition
gives the song a vigorous and infectious vivacity that has made it a
popular melody for more than 800 years.
A CD recording of Kalenda Maya by the Hannaford Street Silver Band,
Gary Kulesha, conductor, will be released in the spring of 2005.
...and in the night the gentle earth is falling
into morning... (1998), for high (or low) voice and string
orchestra (or piano) was commissioned initially by Toronto baritone
Brian McMillan for his series of concerts modelled on the American AIDS
Quilt Songbook series. It was also commissioned by Thirteen Strings and
mezzo soprano Julie Nesrallah, with the assistance of the Canada
Council, for a gala concert with the Junior Thirteen Strings on
September 13, 1998. (Reviews: 1)
I hear the voices...
Come away, come away, come away, my sweet child,
night is done, morning dawns,
and the weeping world is gone.
Have I passed this way before?
The moon is silent, the air is still.
My eyes appeal the sky for welcome constellations;
the wand'ring stars, elusive, spin away...
Will I come this way again?
The path is narrow, the trees unfold
in leafy shadows, stroking steps with twilight breezes;
the mossy boles a solemn colonnade...
I hear the voices...
Come away, come away, come away, my sweet child,
night is done, morning dawns,
and the weeping world is gone.
Must I find my way alone?
The waters whisper, the stones recall
the sorrow of the planet, the sadness of our lives;
the mountains rise, impassive, starlight fades...
But in the mist-gloom, silent, pale and far,
a tender aura glows, slowly warms the soul,
to fill the heavens with hope for a
newborn day...
I hear the voices...
Come away, come away, come away...
Text © Patrick Cardy 1998
Chasing Beethoven (1998), for string
quartet, was commissioned by the Ottawa Chamber Music Festival for its
fifth anniversary in 1998. The piece
is based on a canon theme called Freu Dich des Lebens, an 8-bar
melody in C written by Beethoven on December 16, 1825 (his 55th
birthday!) for Theodore Frederic Molt (1795-1856). Molt came from
Germany and settled in Quebec City in 1823; he spent the last years of
his life in Burlington, Vermont. He returned to Germany for a visit
in 1825, and met Beethoven, who, at Molt's urging, wrote the piece for
him. Eventually, the piece was acquired by the Music Division of the
National Library in 1979. Information on Molt, his life, his
career and his encounter with Beethoven, and a reproduction of the
canon in Beethoven's hand may be found in the Encyclopaedia of Music in
Canada (2nd ed., p.867). The first movement of Chasing Beethoven, The
Canon, is a straightforward realization of the canon, while the second,
The Chase, is a whimsical scherzo using only motives from
the theme, greatly speeded up, repeated and layered. (Reviews: 1)
Bonavista (1997), for clarinet and
orchestra, was commissioned by clarinetist Paul Bendzsa and the
Newfoundland Symphony, with the assistance of the Canada Council and
the Laidlaw Foundation. Bonavista - "beautiful view" - is the name
given to the first landfall in the new world by John Cabot on St.
John's Day, June 24, 1497. While the exact spot is disputed, Cape
Bonavista, Newfoundland, is believed to be the most likely location of
this historic landing. And Bonavista
is an apt name for a concerto commissioned by clarinetist Paul Bendzsa
and the Newfoundland Symphony during the 500th anniversary year of
Cabot's voyage.
The titles of the three movements are old names for the
new world: Tierra dos Bacalhaos - "land of cod" - was the
name given to the rich fishing grounds around Newfoundland
by the Portuguese explorer João vaz Corte-Real in the
1470s. Corte-Real's sons Gaspar and Miguel also explored the area in
1501-02, and a statue of Gaspar now stands in front of the Newfoundland
Legislature. Prima Terra Vista - "first land seen" - is the name
given to a cape on an island - possibly Newfoundland or Cape Breton
Island - on some early 16th century maps of the new world. And
Newe Founde Lande is the name by which Cabot's English patron, King
Henry VII, referred to the new land. The quotes used as subtitles
for each movement are from contemporary descriptions of the new
world: "...the sea is swarming with fish..." is from a letter of
December 12, 1497, from the Italian emissary at the English court,
Raimondo de Raimondi de Soncino, to the Duke of Milan, describing
Cabot's first voyage. "...they saw a forest of beautiful foliage...and
a country
rich in grass..." is from a letter of 1497-98 from the Englishman
John Day to "El Almirante Major" (probably Christopher Columbus),
informing him of rival explorations in the new world. And "...to
hym that founde the new Isle...our welbiloved John Calbot..." is
from royal declarations of August 10 and December, 1497, by Henry VII,
granting rewards and a pension to Cabot for his discoveries.
While the titles and quotes refer to historical events,
they only very generally indicate the mood of the music,
which is by no means programmatic. However, the last movement
incorporates a number of jig tunes ("The Boys of Ballysadare",
bars 21ff, "The Kid on the Mountain", bars 63ff, "Terry Heigh
Ho the Grinder", bars 100ff) - a musical gift from the old world to the
new world which has enriched the culture of Newfoundland to this day.
(Reviews: 1, 2)
The Return of the Hero (1997), for voice
and piano, is a comic song, composed as a surprise fortieth anniversary
gift from Mary Bullock to her husband, David, to be premiered at the
1997 Ottawa Chamber Music Festival. The text, based on an episode from
Kenneth Grahame's The
Wind in the Willows, was written by the composer at the request of Mary
Bullock, for whom the character of Toad has always had a special
appeal. The music also contains an allusion to Carl Orff's Carmina
Burana, which was played on the first concert that Mary
and David attended together. The work exists in two versions, for
either high or low voice.
The hero has come home!
What a squealing and a squalling, what a wealing and a wauling, what a
whooping and a howling, what a bellow, what a bray, what a whining and
a whinny, what a shindy, what melée!
What a ruckus and a fuss, what a racket and a muss, what a bustle and a
tussle, what a fracas, what a fray, what a scramble and a scuffle, what
a scrimmage,
what a day!
As Toad returned triumphant - ascendant, resplendent - as Toad returned
exultant to claim his ancestral sway.
Dame Fortune, like the fickle moon, had held Toad in her thrall,
but now her wheel had turned again,
and countered his sad fall,
to let him take his rightful place as Master of Toad Hall.
Well might the fearful weasels spring madly for the door!
Well might the tables and china fall crashing to the floor!
Well might the hapless ferrets cower before their doom,
that terrifying moment when the heroes strode into the room!
Great Badger, whiskers bristling, cudgel whistling through the air;
stout Mole, black and grim, dark face an awful stare;
brave Rat, with weapons fearful, spreading terror and dismay;
and Toad, the conqu'ring hero, returned to save the day!
The rout, it was soon over, the hall was quickly cleared,
and from the wood the weasels' cries fell faintly on their ears.
But, as his friends rejoiced, Toad quietly slipped away,
retired to his bedroom, where sad in thought he lay.
His brow a-rest upon his paw, he pondered long and deep.
Then slowly his visage cleared, smiles to his face did creep.
He giggled shy, and gathered chairs, and ranged them in a ring,
then bowed twice to an unseen crowd, raised his voice and began to
sing:
The Toad came home! The Toad came home!
There was panic in the parlour and howling in the hall,
there was crying in the cow-shed and shrieking in the stall,
when the Toad came home! When the Toad came home!
There was smashing in of window and
crashing in of door,
there was chivvying of weasels that
fainted on the floor,
when the Toad came home! When the Toad came home!
Bang! go the drums! Bang! go the drums! as the hero comes!
Bang! go the drums! Bang! go the drums! as the hero comes!
The trumpeters are tooting and the soldiers are saluting,
and the cannon they are shooting and the klaxons are a-hooting.
The motor-car goes poop-poop-poop at the head of the parade,
steered by Toad, ingenious Toad, in
splendour all arrayed.
Shout hooray! Shout hooray!
And let each one of the crowd try and shout it very loud,
in honour of an animal of whom you're justly proud,
for it's Toad's great day!
He sang this loud and, when he'd done, he sang it all again,
then heaved a sigh, a long slow sigh, and turned to join his friends.
But though they clamoured for a speech, a song, a worthy ode,
he modestly declined - he was indeed an altered Toad!
Text © Patrick Cardy 1997
Sans souci
(1996), for flute and guitar, was commissioned by the Rollins flute and
guitar duo (Stephen Rollins, guitar, Catherine
Rollins, flute), with the assistance of the Ontario Arts Council. It
consists of three movements, with two fast rhythmic dances ("Dance I"
and "Dance II") surrounding a melancholy slower movement (entitled "The
Quiet of the Heart"). A recording of Sans Souci by Robert Cram, flute,
and Alvin Tung, guitar, is available on the CD Dances
& Dirges on the CanSona Arts Media label
(CAM 2000-01).
Liesel, Suse, Ilze and Gerda (1996), a
memorial for violoncello (or viola or violin) and
piano, was commissioned by cellist Julian Armour for performance
at the 1996 Ottawa Chamber Music Festival. A recording of Liesel,
Suse, Ilze and Gerda by Julian Armour and Andrew Tunis, piano,
is available on the CD Dances & Dirges on the
CanSona
Arts Media label (CAM 2000-01).
In the early months of 1945, Allied forces were beginning the final
push to liberate Eastern Europe. In a futile
attempt to escape the Allied advance, a group of Nazi SS
Guards assembled a column of women and children prisoners and began a
desperate forced march across the Czechoslovakian countryside. From
January 29 to May 7, with almost no food, no shelter and woefully
inadequate clothing, the group was driven forward
with relentless and ruthless brutality. Just one day before
the end of the war, the SS Guards abandoned their prisoners in
a ruined bicycle factory in Volary, Czechoslovakia, and disappeared
into the nearby woods. Of the 2000 women and children who began the
march, only 195 remained alive when they were liberated by American
troops.
Four of the members of the column were teen-aged friends Liesel Steppe,
Suse Kunz, Ilze Kleinzähler and Gerda Weissmann. One by one, Gerda
watched as her friends died on the march, and she vowed never to
forget. She married the American soldier who first found them in the
bicycle factory and now, 50
years later, as Gerda Weissmann-Klein, she has finally been able to
tell her story in the 1995 documentary, "One Survivor Remembers".
Liesel, Suse, Ilze and Gerda is a memorial to the spirit of these young
women and all the others who died on this tragic and senseless march.
(Reviews: 1)
La Folia (1996) is a set of variations for
chamber orchestra, commissioned by l'Ensemble du Jeu Présent,
with the assistance of the Canada Council. La Folia was
one of the most popular bass progressions used for sets of
variations, songs and dances in the late Renaissance and Baroque
eras. Its origins are obscure, although it probably originated
in Spain or Portugal some time in the early 16th century, from whence
it spread to Italy, France and England. It goes under many names in
many countries - la folia , la follia , les folies d'Espagne and
Farinel's Ground , among others. And it is often, though not always
(and not in this piece), associated with a standard discant melody.
Some of
the more famous treatments of la folia include a set of keyboard
diferencias by Antonio de Cabezón (1510-66), a set of variations
for
violin by Michel Farinel (1685), the masterly set of 24 variations
in d, Op. 5, No. 12, for violin and continuo, by Archangelo Corelli
(1700), and the Sonata in d, Op. 1, No. 12, for two violins and
continuo,
by Antonio Vivaldi (1705). In La Folia a variant of the original
bass progression is woven, usually very audibly and clearly, but
in many different voices and textures, into the fabric of each
variation. (Reviews: 1)
Dreams of the Sídhe (1995) was
commissioned by the CBC for the strings of the Manitoba Chamber
Orchestra. The title refers, in its original meaning, to the burial
mounds or hills (the sídhe , pronounced "shee") which
are the dwelling places of the ancient people of Ireland, the Tuatha
Dé Danaan, the people of the goddess Dana, who were driven
underground by the invasion of the Milesians, the ancestors of the
Gaels. These people of the hills, aes sídhe , have
become, in folk memory, the fairies, the elves, the little people of
Ireland. Dreams of the Sídhe is a set of five short musical
depictions of the mythical world of the people of the sídhe .
I. The Beltane Fires: The feast of Beltane (or Beltaine, from
Bel-tinne, the fires of Bel, the god of death, life and the sun), which
is celebrated on May 1, is one of the four
great Celtic seasonal festivals (the others being Lugnasad, on August
1, Samain, on November 1, and Imbolc, on February 1). On that day, all
household fires are extinguished, to be rekindled by the druids from
torches lit by the sun's rays, the sacred fires of Bel, in a ceremony
symbolic of new beginnings. Fertility and purification rites take place
amid joyful dancing and feasting after the bleakness of winter and in
anticipation of a fruitful new growing season.
II. Shadowland: Shadowland is the timeless realm between night and day
to which mortals are lured under enchantment by the fairy folk. It is
the "Land of the Ever Young", Tír na nOc , where one
night consumes centuries of terrestrial time and from whence mortals
rarely return alive.
III. The Faerie Host: Dressed in shimmering garments of
gossamer and mist, with delicate features of haunting elven
beauty, the faerie host gathers in nightly revels of music,
dancing and feasting before melting into the pale light of morning.
IV. The Secret Garden of the Tuatha Dé Danaan: To safeguard the
wisdom of their race, the druids of the Tuatha Dé Danaan
concealed the secrets of the Seven Branches of Learning in a grove of
seven hazelnut trees around a sacred crystal fountain and transported
the garden to Shadowland, safe from the profane and grasping hands of
Man.
V. The Departure of the Old Ones: As waves of invaders overtook
Ireland, the Tuatha Dé Danaan gradually withdrew
to the sídhe , until, with the advent of Christianity, they
faded to a distant memory, although they remain to this day a powerful
presence in the realm of myth and fable.
Dreams of the Sídhe is dedicated with love to my
son, Jonathan. (Reviews: 1, 2, 3, 4)
Te Deum (1995) was commissioned
by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation for The Toronto
Consort and Les Sonneurs, especially for a concert in conjunction with
the exhibition of The Queen's Pictures at the National Gallery of
Canada. The text is a newly written variation of the traditional hymn
of praise, based loosely on parts of several traditional texts, while
much of the music of the piece derives from the opening monophonic
chant, which is also loosely based on one of several traditional
plainchant settings. The piece exists in two versions, one for five
solo voices and Renaissance brass, and the other for SSATB choir and
modern brass quintet.
Te Deum laudamus,
Te Dominum adoramus.
Te aeternum Patrem,
omnis terra benedicitur.
Tibi omnes angeli,
Tibi caeli et universae potestates,
Tibi Cherubim et Seraphim
incessabili voce proclamant:
"Sanctus, Sanctus, Sanctus,
Dominus Deus Sabaoth.
Pleni sunt caeli et terra
majestatis gloria tua.
Hosanna in excelsis Deo."
[We praise You as God,
we worship You as Lord.
The whole earth is blessed by You,
everlasting Father.
To You all the angels,
to You the heavens and all the heavenly Powers,
to You the Cherubim and the Seraphim
unceasingly cry aloud:
"Holy, Holy, Holy,
Lord God of hosts.
Heaven and earth are filled
with the majesty of Your glory.
Hosanna in the highest God."]
Te gloriosus
apostolorum chorus,
Te prophetarum
laudabilis numerus,
Te martyrum candidatus
laudat exercitus.
Te omnes electi
voce confitentur unanimes proclamant:
Tibi gloria, Tibi laus, Tibi honor,
Deum.
Tibi gratiarum actio,
Patrem immensae majestatis,
unigenitum et verum Filium,
quoque Sanctum Spiritum,
O beata et una Trinitas,
summa Deitas
et sancta Unitas,
in saecula sempiterna.
Alleluia.
[The glorious choir
of apostles praises You,
the praiseworthy band
of prophets praises You,
the white-clad army
of martyrs praises You.
All the chosen ones acknowledge You
with one voice, proclaiming:
Praise, gloria and honour to You, O God.
To You we give thanks,
Father of infinite majesty,
Your true and only Son,
and also the Holy Spirit,
O blessed and only Trinity,
highest Godhead
and holy Unity,
forever and ever.
Alleluia.]
Translation © Patrick Cardy 1995
The title of Silver and Shadow (1994)
refers to the qualities of light and darkness inherent in the opening
two motives - the crystalline flourish in the high register and the
sombre glissando on the strings in the low register. The piece was
commissioned by Angela Hewitt as part of Piano Six, a 10-year-long
project by six Canadian pianists (Angela Cheng, Janina Fialkowska,
Marc-André Hamelin, Angela Hewitt, André Laplante and Jon
Kimura Parker) to bring
piano recitals back to small Canadian towns. (Reviews: 1)
Fhir a Bhata: The Boatman (1994), for string
orchestra, was commissioned by Thirteen Strings,
with the assistance of the Cultural Assistance Programme of
the City of Ottawa. The piece also exists in a version for string
nonet, commissioned by the Ottawa Chamber Music Society for a concert
of chamber music by Ottawa composers in January, 2003. Fhir a Bhata:
The Boatman is a set of variations on a traditional song, "Fhir a
Bhata" (pronounced "far a vata"), which is generally assumed to be of
Scottish Highlands origin. Some of the oldest and fullest
versions of this song come from Rathlin Island off the coast
of Northern Ireland, directly across the North Channel from the
Mull of Kintyre. A Rathlin Island version, transcribed from the
Gaelic of Mrs. James Glass by Henry Morris and published in "Cead De
Ceoltaib Ulad" (1915), is to be found in the influential anthology "Sam
Henry's Songs of the People". A beautiful recorded version, from which
several of the verses below have been taken, is by
Ottawa folksinger Linda Miller, on her recording with guitarist Nathan
Curry, "A Welcome at Your Door" (Visibly Shak'n Records VS
001). While many details of the melody vary in different versions
of the song, all feature a refrain (sung to the same music as the
verse) with a plaintive call, "na horo eile", a bittersweet cry from
the forsaken lover across the boundless sea to the ears of her
faithless boatman. (Reviews: 1, 2,
3)
How often haunting the highest hilltop,
I scour the ocean, your boat to see.
Will't come tonight, love? Will't come tomorrow?
Will't ever come, love, to comfort me?
They call thee fickle, they call thee false one,
And seek to change thee, but all in vain,
For thou art my dream through ev'ry dark night,
And ev'ry morning I watch the bay.
Fhir a bhata na horo eile,
Fhir a bhata na horo eile,
Fhir a bhata na horo eile,
Oh, fare thee well, love, where e'er ye be.
There's not a hamlet, too well I know it,
Where you go wand'ring or sit awhile,
And all its old folk you win with talking,
And claim its maidens with song and smile.
Dost thou remember the promises made me,
The tartan plaidie, the silken gown,
The ring of gold with a heaven portrait,
That golden ring I shall never own.
Fhir a bhata...
All my friends, they unceasing tell me
To forget you, but that I tried.
Their advice is just as idle
As to hold back a flowing tide.
The love I gave you will ne'er falter,
Nor the seasons my vision stain.
Thy fond love I'll cherish forever,
There's nought but death my sad heart will change.
Fhir a bhata...
Henceforth shall I, till my love's returning,
Mourn as a swan in her dying keen.
Come, my boatman, across the ocean,
O come ye home, love, come home to me.
Fhir a bhata...
Et in Arcadia ego (1994), a concerto for flute
and orchestra, was commissioned by flutist Robert Cram (former
principal flute of the National Arts Centre Orchestra) and the Ottawa
Symphony Orchestra, with the generous financial assistance of the
Laidlaw Foundation and the Canada Council. It is dedicated to Robert
Cram and conductor David Currie, who conducted the premiere performance
in November, 1994.
The title - translated as "...and I too am in Arcadia..." - was a
popular epitaph on tombstones in the Renaissance, a sign that the
deceased had been transported beyond the cares of this world to
Arcadia, the idyllic rustic paradise of Classical mythology. In this
sense the title is an apt description of the gentle pastoral mood that
pervades much of the music of Et in Arcadia ego. However, the title
also embodies a specific allusion to French artist Nicolas Poussin's
famous painting "Les Bergers d'Arcadie" (c.1640-42), which depicts four
shepherds gazing at the cryptic inscription on a tomb in a pastoral
glade. The Poussin painting is constructed around the shape of a
pentagram, in proportions which approximate
the "Golden Section". "Golden Section" is a ratio of two unequal
lengths (a and b), in which the ratio of the shorter to the longer
length
(a:b) is equal to the ratio of the longer to the sum of both lengths
(b:a+b); that is, a:b = b:a+b. One well-known whole-number
approximation
of these ratios is found in the set of Fibonacci numbers
(0,1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,34, etc.), in which each succeeding number in the
series is the sum of the two previous numbers (hence, 0+1=1; 1+1=2;
1+2=3; 2+3=5; 3+5=8, etc.); the higher you go in the series, the closer
the ratio of adjacent numbers comes to the "Golden Section" ratio.
Since the dawn of civilization, these proportions have been noticed in
nature and have been felt
to embody a pleasing aesthetic balance. In an effort to reproduce such
balance in their work, artists through the centuries have found
ingenious
ways of incorporating the proportions in their art, and they appear in
such diverse creations as the Cheops pyramid, the Parthenon,
Rembrandt's painting "The Night Watch", and Debussy's La Mer. "Golden
Section" proportions, especially those embodied in the Fibonacci
numbers 3 and 5, are found throughout Et in Arcadia ego - the basic
pitch material is a five-note motive (D-F-G-A-C), which evolves through
five variants in the first movement and three variants in each of the
second and third movements, and the
form scheme of the second movement is constructed entirely in "Golden
Section" proportions.
A final resonance of the title in the music is the fact
that the phrase "Et in Arcadia ego" is supposed to be an
allegorical sign for those versed in esoteric tradition -
one interpretation is that it is an anagram of "I tego arcana
Dei" (Begone! I conceal the secrets of God). In Poussin's painting, the
"secrets" may be those of the five-sided pentagram. The pentagram was a
mystic symbol for medieval alchemists, whose researches often
involved a careful study of the intrinsic properties of number
and shape. Their hope was that such study might uncover a divine unity
in nature. Their most famous quest, the search for the secret of
turning
base metals into gold, was a manifestation of this search for divine
unity
in all matter. Although Et in Arcadia ego makes no pretense of
concealing any eternal "secrets", a musical parallel to the alchemists'
search for divine unity in number and shape might be the organic
transformation of the music's single five-note theme through multiple
guises throughout the three movements, a reflection of divine unity in
all creation. Diverse currents of arcane numerology run deep in
this piece. However, despite this, it is to be hoped that the music
speaks directly to the soul and touches an emotional chord with its
audience. (Reviews: 1)
Elegy (1994), for two violas, is an abridged
version of the middle movement of Mimesis (1987), for violin and viola.
The latter work was commissioned, with
the assistance of the Ontario Arts Council, as a twenty-fifth wedding
anniversary present by the husband and wife violin and viola duo of
Jerry and Janos Csaba, who are original members of the National Arts
Centre Orchestra in Ottawa. The title, Mimesis, refers not only to the
musical fabric of the work, with its canons, sequences, echoes and
generally imitative texture, but also to the specific
philosophical meaning of the word, as a description of a non-verbal
way of knowing, of understanding, of participating in life through
a process of visceral/poetic identification with the world around
us.
When violist Maria Lambros asked for a short work for two violas for a
Vancouver Chamber Music Festival concert of
works based on Bach's Musical Offering, I immediately thought
of adapting the elegaic slow movement from Mimesis. Although
there is no direct quote of the musical material of Bach's Musical
Offering in Elegy, there is a certain similarity of motive, mood,
gesture and key in the works. Furthermore, the piece might be
thought of as a small "musical offering" to my friends at the Vancouver
Chamber Music Festival. (Reviews: 1)
Commissioned by the Vancouver Chamber Music Festival for the 1993
Festival, Danses folles et amoureuses
(1993), for flute, oboe (or clarinet), violin, violoncello and
harpsichord, is a light-hearted piece based on two 13th century
Trouvère songs, Trop est mes maris jalos by Etienne
de Meaux and the anonymous Li jolis temps d'estey. The dance-like
character is derived from the highly rhythmic nature of both songs,
while the contrasting texts of the two suggested the description
"folles
et amoureuses". The first song is the cynical and humorous complaint of
a mal-mariée - "My husband is very jealous, arrogant, evil
and proud; but he will soon be a cuckold, if I can find my sweet
friend,
who is delightful and full of zest. I do not care at all for my
husband,
for husbands like nothing that is good. I am telling you: one should
despise the tedious, rustic fellow" - while the second song is a
bitter-sweet
paean to summer and love - "The pretty summer time which I see
returning,
and Love, who has given me the sweet memory of the lady I desire, these
make me joyous, and say in my love: I feel, God, I feel with pleasure
the pains of love." A recording of Danses folles et amoureuses by
Robert
Cram, flute, Mark Rogers, oboe, Martin Beaver, violin, Julian Armour,
violoncello, and Thomas Annand, harpsichord, is available on the CD
Dances & Dirges on the CanSona Arts Media label
(CAM 2000-01). (Reviews: 1, 2)
The title of "Dulce et decorum est..."
is a quotation from the Roman poet Horace (Odes, III, ii, 13): "Dulce
et decorum est pro patria mori" - "It is a sweet and seemly thing to
die for one's country". The same quotation, with its horribly ironic
sentiment, has also served as the title
of a powerfully bitter poem of disillusionment and despair by
the World War I English poet Wilfred Owen. "Dulce et decorum est..."
was composed during the time of "ethnic cleansing" in the former
Yugoslavia, during the clashes of competing war-lords in Somalia,
during renewed attacks on Kurds in Iraq, and during continuing strife
in the Middle East, Northern Ireland, South Africa, Central America and
dozens of sites around the world. The work is an elegy for the victims
of man's senseless aggression against his fellow man under the
influence of the illusory and ultimately insignificant causes of
nation, race and religion. It is dedicated "pro victimae belli" - "to
the victims of war" - to the millions of innocents who have died in
all the meaningless wars of all time, in the hope that they, and all
mankind, might finally come "ex tenebros...per tumultum...ad requiem" -
"out of the darkness...through strife...to rest".
The three movements of the work are inscribed with the following
quotations:
I. Ex tenebris... Behold a pale horse: and his name that sat on him was
Death (Revelation 6:8)
II. ...per tumultum... And we are here as on a darkling
plain Swept with confusing alarms of struggle and flight, Where
ignorant armies clash by night. (Matthew Arnold: Dover Beach)
III. ...ad requiem And on his grave, with shining eyes,
the (gentle) stars look down. (Matthew Arnold: Obermann Once
More)
The work was commissioned by the Ottawa Quartet, with the assistance of
the Regional Municipality of Ottawa-Carleton, and is dedicated "...pro
victimae belli...". (Reviews: 1, 2, 3)
Commissioned by the Eckhardt-Gramatté National Music Competition
with the assistance of the Eckhardt-Gramatté
Foundation, the song cycle Autumn
(1993) consists of three short songs to texts by the composer. The
first song, Alba, is an impression of the mystery and the
grandeur of an autumn dawn. The second, Aspects of Rain, is a playful
patter song with a tongue-twisting text that is a catalogue of
onomatopoeic words suggesting rain. The third song, Twilight, is a
nostalgic evocation of the power and the sorrow of memory. (Reviews: 1)
I. alba
far through rain-dark trees
grey morning calls
silent meadows sing
an ancient calm
still in shrouded dreams
mist wondrous falls
twilight visions cling
night pallor gone
sudden with voices older than mind
shadows rise from stone
stalking canyons deep with time
where bones of sun-scoured hills
unfold and joyous ring
a holy dawn
far through rain-dark trees
grey morning calls
II. aspects of rain
sh!
listen!
silvery splatter shimmering patter
splashing and cascading
shower
murmuring gurgling
babbling gaggling
spurting and spattering
spitting and splattering
squirtingly scuttering swampily sputtering
tinglingly twinkling distillingly sprinkling
mizzling drizzling
stream
dribbling dropping
piddling and plopping
sloppily slobbering and sloshingly showering
churningly effluent
ooze
slippering flippering
slushy and succulent
trickling gargling
juicy liquescent
rippling and roaring
spouting and pouring
aqueous reeking
aquaticly steeping
and
flashingly plashingly slashingly thrashingly crashingly
smashingly
damp
flooding and flowing and floating and fluid
sodden and seething and soppy and sous’d
wringing and watery and muggy and moist
drenching and dripping and dabbled and dous’d
pluvially percolated
soakingly saturated
wringingly inundated
muddily macerated
boggy and spongy and quaggy and rank
and marshy and dewy and squashy and dank
and
gushily slushily
and
gurgingly surgingly
rushingly flushingly
brimmingly swimmingly
spillingly and thrillingly and chillingly and fillingly
and wonderf’ly willingly
wet!
III. twilight
remember
firelight fades and darkness drapes its years around
eyes grown dim and shadows lingering in dusk
remember
now alone but memories rise and softly lead
to the one whose solemn sorrows never fade
remember
to a dream that soared and spent itself in skies
so distant now and hidden far amid the stars
remember
and as the mist of mourning disappears
do not fear
for love repays the tender heart that can
remember
Text © Patrick Cardy 1992
Chaconne
(1992), for marimba and chamber orchestra, was commissioned by
marimbist Beverley Johnston and the Composers' Orchestra and was
premièred by them, conducted by Gary Kulesha, during the 1992
Canadian Contemporary Music Workshops in Toronto.
The title refers to the pervasive use of various forms of descending
tetrachordal patterns ("major": G-F-E-D; "minor": G-F-Eb-D;
"chromatic": G-(Gb)-F-E-Eb-D) in the work; these patterns are typical
of the Baroque variation form, the chaconne. However, unlike in
the traditional chaconne, the patterns here are not always heard
explicitly in the bass, but are often buried in the texture;
nevertheless, the patterns are always present at some level throughout
the piece.
Serenade (1992), for clarinet, bassoon
and string orchestra, was commissioned by clarinetist Gene Ramsbottom
and bassoonist Jesse Read. The work is in three movements: Prelude,
Romance and Jig. In the Prelude stately opening and closing gestures
frame flowing, elegant passages in the middle of the movement. In
homage to Shostakovich, the Romance incorporates a reference to the
melody of his Romance from the incidental music for the film, "The
Gadfly", as well as a tongue-in-cheek tango-like episode in the middle
- a juxtaposition of the sentimental and the banal that Shostakovich so
loved. The Jig uses a variation of an
Irish slip jig tune, "Will you come down to Limerick?", as well as
a recapitulation of ideas from the previous two movements in the
middle.
The title of Avalon (1991), for
orchestra, commissioned by the CBC for the CBC Vancouver Orchestra,
refers to the mythical isle, to which King Arthur is supposed to have
been transported by the Lady of the Lake and Morgan le Fay after his
last battle at Camlann. Much of the musical material in the piece is
derived from the 6th century Ambrosian hymn, "Aeterne rerum conditor",
while the tonal structure is modelled after the famous spiral maze that
encircles Glastonbury Tor, one of
the many putative sites of the "Isle of Avalon". (Reviews: 1, 2)
Quant je sui mis (1990), for
voice and piano, is a setting of a virelai by 14th century
Burgundian composer Guillaume de Machaut. The melody was
also used as the theme of a set of variations for clarinet
and string orchestra in Virelai (1985).
Quant je sui mis en
retour
De veoir ma
dame,
Il n'est peine ne
dolour
Que j'aie, par m'ame.
[When I return from seeing my
lady,
upon my
soul,
I haven't a care in the
world.
Sa biauté, sa grant doucour
D'amoureuse flame,
Par souvenir, nuit et jour
M'esprent et enflame.
[The memory of her gentle beauty
makes me glow, night and day,
with the flame of love.]
Et quant sa haute valour
Mon fin cuer entame,
Servir la weil sans folour
Penser ne diffame.
[The very thought of her sweet perfection
so melts my tender heart that my one wish
is to serve her constantly and selflessly.]
Dieus! C'est drois que je l'aim, sans blame, de loial amour.
[Dear God, how I love her, with a pure and faithful love.]
The Little Mermaid (1990), for narrator,
flute/piccolo, clarinet/bass clarinet, violin, viola, violoncello,
piano/celesta and percussion, commissioned by Espace Musique for the
Pierrot Ensemble, is a
telling of the famous Hans Christian Andersen tale with music -
while eminently suitable to a young audience, it is not a piece of
children's music, but, rather, a work that can evoke an atmosphere of
magic and wonder in audiences of all ages. (Reviews: 1, 2)
Tombeau (1989), for clarinet, violoncello
and piano, was commissioned by the Manfred Trio, with the assistance of
the Canada Council. The origin of the title (from the French for
"tomb") is literary - in the Renaissance it was a common practice to
commemorate the deceased with a written memorial called a tombeau. The
practice of writing a musical tombeau was begun in the 17th century,
but declined in the 18th and 19th centuries, only to be revived with
Ravel's Tombeau de Couperin in the 20th century. Tombeau is dedicated
to my mother, on the occasion of her 70th birthday, in memory of my
father, on the 20th anniversary of his death. A recording of Liesel,
Suse, Ilze and Gerda by Ross
Edwards, clarinet, Julian Armour, violoncello, and Andrew Tunis, piano,
is available on the CD Dances & Dirges on the
CanSona
Arts Media label (CAM 2000-01). (Reviews: 1, 2, 3)
Tango! (1989), for clarinet,
violin and piano, was commissioned by clarinetist Robert
Riseling, with the assistance of the Canada Council. The
work is a light-hearted evocation of the multi-facetted spirit
of the tango - playful, passionate, sensuous and seductive - and is, it
is to be hoped, as enjoyable to listen to as to perform!
A recording of Tango! by Ross Edwards, clarinet, Martin Beaver,
violin, and Andrew Tunis, piano, is available on the CD Dances
& Dirges on the CanSona Arts Media label
(CAM 2000-01). (Reviews: 1, 2,
3)
Qilakitsoq: The Sky Hangs Low (1988),
for clarinet, bassoon, horn and piano, commissioned by clarinetist
James Campbell and the Festival of the Sound for their 1988 Idea of
North series, with the assistance of the Ontario Arts Council, takes
its title from the site of an ancient Inuit settlement on the west
coast of Greenland where, in 1972, eight 500-year-old mummies were
found, the victims of a drowning disaster which would have wiped out
one quarter of the inhabitants of this desolate place. The piece, then,
takes the form of a musical depiction of the site. (Reviews: 1)
The title of Mimesis (1987), for
violin and viola, commissioned Jerry and Janos Csaba of the NACO, with
the assistance of the Ontario Arts Council, refers not only to the
musical fabric of the work, with its canons, sequences, echoes and
generally imitative texture, but also to the specific philosophical
meaning of the word, as a description of a non-verbal way of knowing,
of understanding, of participating in life through a process of
visceral/poetic identification with the world around us.
Les Eaux de Tristesse (1986), for baritone
and piano, commissioned by Toronto baritone
Paul Massel, with the assistance of the Ontario Arts Council,
is a setting of four poems (or fragments of poems) by Pierre Louÿs
(friend of Debussy and author of the Chansons de Bilitis).
I. Avec La nuit montante...
Avec la nuit montante et le lever des brumes,
L'âme en deuil de la verte mer qui resplendit
Se dresse fabuleuse en blancs crêpes d'écumes,
Avec la nuit montante et le lever des brumes.
[As darkness falls and the mists melt away,
the mourning soul of the glittering green sea
raises itself in fabulous white veils of foam,
as darkness falls and the mists melt away.]
Les mouettes trempent dans l'eau nocturne leurs plumes,
Et voici triompher sur le soir agrandi,
Avec la nuit montante et le lever des brumes,
L'âme en deuil de la verte mer qui resplendit.
[The gulls dip their feathers in the night water,
and behold, the mourning soul of the glittering
green sea rejoices in the vast night,
as darkness falls and the mists melt away.]
II. Le crépuscule de l'eau
Les fleurs s'en sont allées au fil de l'eau le long des
rives
[The flowers have drifted away in the low of the water along the
shores]
Les fleurs? L'eau merveilleuse où le soir qui meurt se
mordore
Les pétales de crépuscule tournent et chavirent
Au fil du fleuve qu'un frisson bleu de brise
déflore
Et si loin par la plaine et la plaine se
suivirent
Qu'aux derniers champs du monde où naît rouge
l'aurore.
[The flowers? The marvellous water in which the dying evening turns
golden;
the dying petals twirl and topple
in the current of the river, deflowered by a chill blue
breeze,
and far, far across the plains, run on to
the edge of the world, where is born the red dawn.]
Les fleurs s'en sont allées au fil de l'eau le long des
rives
[The flowers have drifted away in the flow of the
water along the shores]
Les fleurs? celles de chair et de lin frêle
encorollées
Que berce le roulis des lentes barques évasives
Et tristement, avec des nonchalances désolées,
Peuplent d'un vol le miroir des rivières
massives
Des rivières entre les pins, longues
allées.
[The flowers? Those of fresh and fragile flax, encorollate,
are soothed by the rolling of slow, elusive barques,
and sadly, with sorrowful heedlessness, alight and multiply
on the mirrored surfaces of slow-moving rivers,
flowing, into the distance, between the pines.]
Les fleurs sur l'eau qui gyre au fil des fleuves en
allées...
[The flowers on the whirling water in the flow of tree-lined
streams...]
O le silence noir des eaux! l'effroi sous les ramures
Frisson glacé de rivière frileuse
dévêtue...
Et dans la haute nuit du parc où sont morts le murmures
Dans la brume où s'érige une pâleur
de statue,
La tristesse et la nudité des eaux nocturnes.
[O the black silence of the waters! The terror under the branches;
glacial chill of the frozen river stripped...
and in the deep night of the park where whispers have died
in the mist in which rises the pallor of a statue,
the sadness and the nudity of the nocturnal waters.]
Les fleurs sur l'eau qui gyre au fil des fleuves en
allées...
[The flowers on the whirling water in the flow of tree-lined
streams...]
III. La Nuit
Elle se baigne avec sa grande urne de
grès
À l'abri des rocs noirs dans un lac d'Arcadie,
Eau glaciale où meurt le suprême
incendie...
Elle se baigne avec l'image des forêts.
[She washes herself with her large stone urn
in the shelter of black rocks in an Arcadian lake,
frigid water which extinguishes the supreme fire...
she washes herself with the image of forests.]
Son long ventre émergé mollement du
marais
Respire en secouant ses colliers d'eau verdie.
Ell regard fuir une moire agrandie,
Touble du ciel inverse et flot sur les cyprès.
[Her long body, rising softly from the maters,
breathes, shaking off her necklace of greenish water.
She watches glide away the dim, watery reflection of the sky,
inverted, floating on the cypresses.]
Elle a froid. Le serein perle sur sa peau
brune.
Ses yeux d'acier furtif se remplissent de lune.
Elle attend que sur l'eau meure le dernier
bruit...
[She is cold. The night-dew beads on her brown skin.
Her steely, furtive eyes are filled with the moon.
She waits for the last sound to die on the water...]
Puis détournant les yeux vers sa douteuse
épaule,
Elle, de ses doigts longs comme des fleurs de
saule,
Tord ses cheveux obscurs d'où ruisselle la
nuit.
[Then, turning her eyes towards her uncertain shoulder,
she, with her long, willowy fingers,
twists her dark hair, from which streams the night.]
IV. Pervigilium Mortis
Ouvre sur moi tes yeux si tristes et si
tendres,
Miroirs de mon étoile, asiles éclairés,
Tes yeux plus solennels de se voir
adorés,
Temples où le silence est le secret d'entendre.
[Cast your eyes, so sad and tender, on me,
mirrors of my star, illuminated sanctuaries,
your eyes, more solemn from seeing themselves adored,
temples where silence is the secret of understanding.]
Translation © Patrick Cardy 1986
Virelai
(1985), for clarinet and string orchestra, commissioned
by the CBC for clarinetist James Campbell and Thirteen Strings, is a
set of variations on a 14th century virelai, "Quant je sui mis", by
Guillaume de Machaut. A recording of Virelai by John Rapson, clarinet,
and the CBC Vancouver Orchestra, Mario Bernardi, conductor, is
available on the CD Cardy-Thrower-McDougall
Clarinet Concerti on the CBC Records label (SMCD5094). This
recording of the work was nominated for a 1992 JUNO Award in the
"Best Classical Composition" category. (Reviews: 1,
2, 3, 4)
The title of Outremer: The Land Beyond
the Sea (1985), for piano four-hand and tuned crystal glasses,
commissioned by pianists Elaine Keillor and Christina Petrowska, with
the assistance of the Canada Council, comes from the name given by the
12th century Knights Templar to the ancient kingdom of Jerusalem.
Éclat (1984), for organ, commissioned
by Halifax's inNOVAtions in Music and organist David MacDonald, with
the assistance of the Canada Council, was written for the Bach
centenary year, and incorporates a quote from Bach's Fugue in Eb, BWV
552. A recording of Éclat by David MacDonald is available on the
CD David MacDonald, Organ on the CBC Records
label (MVCD 1104). This CD won a
1999 East Coast Music Award as the "Best Classical Recording".
(Reviews: 1)
Mirages (1984), for alto saxophone (or
flute) and piano, commissioned by NACO flutist (and
saxophonist) Jean-Guy Brault, with the assistance of the
Ontario Arts Council, is an homage to French music of the 1920s,
specifically that of Ravel (although he never wrote for sax); the
second movement, in fact, incorporates a quote from the second movement
of Ravel's Piano Concerto in G.
Jig (1984), for clarinet, viola, violoncello,
contrabass, piano and percussion, was commissioned and premiered by
Toronto's ARRAYMusic, with the assistance of the Ontario Arts Council.
The piece is based on an Irish
slip jig tune, "The Rocky Road to Dublin"; this tune is first
heard played by the clarinet, accompanied by droning strings and
rollicking tom-toms, in evocation of the sound of the uilleann pipes
and the bodhran. Jig is the first of several works in which
the composer has explored his Celtic heritage. The others include
Serenade (1992), for clarinet, bassoon and string orchestra, which
uses another slip jig called "Will you come to Limerick?"; Fhir a
Bhata:
The Boatman (1994), for string orchestra, a set of variations on
the title folksong; and Dreams of the Sídhe (1995), for string
orchestra, a suite of five pieces based on Celtic mythology. A
recording of Jig by Ross Edwards, clarinet, Guylaine Lemaire, viola,
Julian Armour, violoncello, John Geggie, contrabass, Andrew Tunis,
piano, and
Jonathan Wade, percussion, is available on the CD Dances
& Dirges on the CanSona Arts Media label (CAM
2000-01).(Reviews: 1, 2, 3)
So merrily shepherds began to blow (Tyrlee,
tyrlow)(1982, rev. 2003), for (high or low) voice and piano, is a
Christmas carol, with text by the composer, adapted from the
Commonplace Book of Richard Hill (c. 1500). (Reviews: 1)
About the fields they piped full right,
so merrily shepherds began to blow;
adown from heaven they saw a light:
Tyrlee, tyrlow, tyrlee, tyrlow.
Of angels there came a company,
with merry songs and melody;
the shepherds anon gan them aspy:
Tyrlee, tyrlow, tyrlee, tyrlow,
tyrlee, tyrlow, tyrlee, tyrlow.
The shepherds hied them to Bethlehem,
to see the blessed sun his beam,
and there they found that glorious stream:
Tyrlee, tyrlow, tyrlee, tyrlow.
Now pray we to that meek child,
and to his mother that is so mild,
the which was never defiled:
Tyrlee, tyrlow, tyrlee, tyrlow,
tyrlee, tyrlow, tyrlee, tyrlow.
Gloria in excelsis,
the angels sang, good will among
all goodly men that faith would fong:
Tyrlee, tyrlow, tyrlee, tyrlow.
That we may come unto his bliss,
where joy shall never miss,
that we may sing in paradise:
Tyrlee, tyrlow, tyrlee, tyrlow.
I pray you all that be here,
to sing and make good cheer,
in the worship of God this year:
Tyrlee, tyrlow, tyrlee, tyrlow,
Tyrlee, tyrlow, tyrlee, tyrlow,
tyrlee, tyrlow, tyrlee, tyrlow.
All goodly men, now raise a song:
Tyrlee, tyrlow, tyrlee, tyrlow.
Text © Patrick Cardy, adapted from the Commonplace
Book of Richard Hill (c. 1500)
Lullay, mine liking (1982, rev. 2003), for
(high or low) voice and piano, is a Christmas carol, with text by the
composer, adapted from the Sloane Manuscript 2593 (early 15th
century). (Reviews: 1)
I saw a fair maiden sit and sing,
she lulled a little child, a sweet lording:
That Lord is He that makes all things,
the Lord of Lords and King of Kings.
Lullay, mine liking, my dear, my son,
mine sweeting lullay.
Lullay, my dear heart, lullay my son,
lullay, my own sweet darling.
There was mickle melody at that child’s birth,
and all in heaven they make mickle mirth.
The angels sang that night to the child,
“Bless’d be He that is meek and mild.”
Lullay, mine liking...
Now pray to the child and mother dear,
and grant them blessing who make good cheer.
Lullay, mine liking...
Text © Patrick Cardy, adapted from the Sloane Manuscript 2593
(early 15th century)
The title of "...time presses and night
begins to fall..." (1982), for flute and organ, commissioned by
flutist Carmelia MacWilliam and organist Richard Dacey, with the
assistance of the Canada Council, is a quote from a letter written by
Robert Schumann shortly before the onset of his final madness. The
piece, however, does not deal
with Schumann, but with the concept of relentlessly passing time,
symbolized by the motor-rhythm energy of much of the material of the
piece as well as the "jump-cut" references to earlier material and the
clock-like "winding down" of the musical line at the end of the work.
Jeu d'Enfant (1981), for choir
and optional solo contrabass, was commissioned by the Canadian
Centennial Choir. The piece consists of three sections (Jeu de Rond I,
Berceuse, Jeu de Rond II). The "round games" are rhythmically lively
canons, using hand-clapping, finger snapping, thigh slapping,
foot-stomping, and an array of onomatopoeic vocalizations reminiscent
of
the sound of the Balinese Ketjak, the Ramayama Monkey Chant. The
central Berceuse is a study in texture with soft sustained sonorities
under mysterious whisperings and soothing lullaby-like
vocalises.
The Masks of Astarte (1981), for piano solo,
is a virtuoso showpiece for the instrument - the title refers to the
multifaceted character of the Assyrian goddess of love, fertility and
war. (Reviews: 1, 2, 3)
Sparkle (1980), for flute and piano,
commissioned by the Alliance for Canadian New Music Projects, with the
assistance of the Ontario Arts Council is a short, virtuoso piece for
both instruments, written for the ACNMP Contemporary Showcase, an
annual non-competitive Canadian music festival.
The four movements of Angels
(1980), for flute, oboe, violoncello and piano, commissioned by Dale
Maves, with the assistance of the Canada Council, are headed by quotes
from Rainer Maria Rilke's "Duino Elegies", and suggest the various
moods that the presence, both real and metaphysical,
of Angels has in our lives.
I. Denn das Schöne ist nichts als des Schrecklichen Anfang,
den wir noch grade ertragen, und wir bewundern es so,
weil es gelassen verschmäht, uns zu zerstören. Ein jeder
Engel ist schrecklich.
[Beauty is only the first touch of terror
we can still bear and it awes us so much
because it so coolly disdains to destroy us.
Every single Angel is terrible.]
II. Wer hat uns also umgebracht, daß wir, was wir
auch tun, in jener Haltung sind von einem,
welcher fortgeht? Wie er auf dem letzten Hügel, der ihm ganz sein
Tal noch einmal zeigt, sich
wendet, anhält, weilt -, so leben wir und nehmen immer Abschied.
[Who has turned us around this way so that we're always, whatever we
do, in the posture of
someone who is leaving? Like a man on the final hill that shows him his
whole valley one last
time, who turns and stands there lingering - that's how
we live, always saying goodbye.]
III. Die Versunkenen suchen immer noch Erde.
[The buried are always seeking the earth again.]
IV. Daß ich dereinst, an dem Ausgang der grimmigen Einsicht,
Jubel und Ruhm aufsinge zustimmenden Engeln.
[That someday at the close of this fierce vision
I might sing praise and jubilation to assenting angels.]
Translation © David Young
The Snow Queen
(1980), for string quartet and narrator, commissioned by the Concept
String Quartet, with the assistance of the Canada Council, is a telling
of the famous Hans Christian Andersen tale with
music - like The Little Mermaid, it is not just a piece for children,
but, rather, a work for audiences of all ages. (Reviews: 1, 2)
Lullaby (1979) was commissioned by Mrs. C.
Lobsinger to commemorate the birth of her twin grandsons, Bradford Wade
and Cameron James Marshall. The text is by the composer:
The soft night falls,
moonlight calls,
the starlight sings of far tomorrow.
And through the mist,
night's tender kiss,
the earth clings to ancient sorrow.
My babies lie in peace.
The candle glows,
night's breath slows,
the shadows drift in waves and wander.
Grey embers die,
"Hush", with a sigh,
they warm the silent dark no longer.
My babies lie in peace. So lullaby.
And now to bed,
my sleepyheads,
you'll hear the gentle breezes speak.
So close your eyes,
let night disguise
the private dreams of children's sleep. Lullaby.
Text © Patrick Cardy 1979
Apokalypsis (1978), for orchestra and
chamber choir, is a visionary depiction of the end of the earth. The
three movements (I. The Prophecy, II. The Seventh Trumpet, III. The
Hymn) incorporate several quotes - from Monteverdi, Byrd, the Dies Irae
- and allusions to earlier music in a dramatic and moving fashion.
Amulet (1977), for electric
flute and tape delay, uses what is by now archaic technology
- a continuous tape delay loop stretched between two identical
tape records. The delay loop bounces the sound back and forth
every six seconds between alternate channels on the tape, fading
away very gradually as the quality of the signal deteriorates over
time. The result is a thick texture of flute sounds, key slaps, singing
and humming, which the player shapes according to the acoustics of the
hall. The shape of the score - a series of seven sections that can be
played in any order and which are notated in a circle - suggests the
title, Amulet, a charm or talisman with powers to invoke magic.
Golden Days, Silver Nights (1976-77), for
soprano, flute, oboe, violoncello, piano, electric piano and three
percussion, commissioned by the Canadian Federation of University
Women, is a sensuous cycle of four songs, with
texts by the composer translated into Spanish.
I. The Invocation: Music of the Morning
Hija del alba de oro, espera-
bañate en las aguas cristalinas del Tiempo;
oye el Canto Universal-
[Girl of the golden dawn, wait-
wash in the crystal waters of the ages;
listen to the universal song-]
II. Dance of the Sad Girl
La hija triste baila,
lentamente, siempre arremolinándose,
en silenciosa seducción:
sus ojos tenebros solicitan-
el sosiego del amor.
[The sad girl dances,
slowly, ever swirling,
in silent seduction:
dark eyes seek-
the stillness of love.]
III. Song of the Night
El suspiro de sus cabellos-
tinieblas, en las sombra del viento;
Las aguas de sus ojos-
frescos, lagunas en la luz de la luna hueca;
La música de su boca-
apasionada, tan apasionada, en la noche eterna.
[The breeze of her hair-
dark, in the shadow of the wind;
The waters of her eyes-
cool, ponds in the hollow moonlight;
The music of her mouth-
warm, so warm, in the eternal night.]
IV. Music of the Spheres
La música de antiguas esferas
resuena en el eco de mi ser-
cantaré siempre.
[Music of ancient spheres
resounds in the distance of my mind-
I shall sing forever.]
Text © Patrick Cardy 1976
Translation © Nicole Boudreau 1976
Sunspots
(1975, revised 1980), for solo electric violoncello, is a
virtuoso work that requires the performer to produce not only
a wide range of bowing, plucking and tapping effects on the instrument,
but also singing, chanting and whistling, all in the service of a
heightened atmosphere of delicacy, intensity, mystery and grandeur. The
four movements are headed by quotes from St. Francis of Assissi's
Cantico delle creature (Canticle of Living Creatures):
I. From the Crystal Palace of the Moon
Laudato si', mi Signore, per sora luna e le stelle;
In cielo l'hai formate clarite et pretiosa et belle.
[Praised be You, Lord, for sister moon and the stars;
In heaven You have made them bright
and precious and beautiful.]
II. In the Temple of the Fire God
Laudato si', mi Signore, per frate focu
Per lo quale ennallumini la nocte;
Et ello è bello et jocundo et robostoso et forte.
[Praised be You, Lord, for brother fire
Through whom You illumine the night;
And he is beautiful and gay and vigorous and strong.]
IIa). The Spectral Waters of the Night
Laudato si', mi Signore, per sor'acqua,
La quale è multo utile et humile et pretiosa et casta.
[Praised be You, Lord, for sister water,
Who is most useful and humble and precious and chaste.]
III. Hymn to the Sun
Laudato si', mi Signore, cun tutte le tue creature
Spetialmente messor lo frate sole
Lo quale jorna et allumini noi per loi.
Et ellu e bellu e radiante cun grande splendore:
De te, Altissimo, porta significatione.
[Praised be You, Lord, with all Your creatures,
Especially our brother, Master Sun,
Who makes day and through whom You give us light.
And he is beautiful and radiant with great splendour:
He brings meaning of You, O most High.]
IV. The Lost Winds of Antiquity
Laudato si', mi Signore, per frate vento
E per aere et nubilo et sereno et omne tempo,
Per lo quale a le tue creature dai sustentamento.
[Praised be You, Lord, for brother wind
And for the air, and for cloudy and
clear and for all weather,
Through which You give sustenance to Your creatures.]
Reviews
"Of the offerings that weren't receiving their first performances,
Patrick Cardy's Elegy
for two violas was particularly striking." Richard Todd, The Ottawa
Citizen, 03/08/04
"The Cardy music (Christmas carols: Balulalow,
Glory Hallelujah, Lullay,
Mine Liking and So merrily Shepherds
Began to Blow (Tyrlee, Tyrlow)) was warm and engaging in exactly
the right yuletide way." Richard Todd, The Ottawa Citizen, 19/12/03
"The weather couldn't have been better in Parry Sound...for the opening
of the Charles W. Stockey Centre for the Performing Arts/Bobby Orr Hall
of Fame...Patrick Cardy's Qilakitsoq:
The Sky Hangs Low for clarinet (James Campbell), bassoon (James
McKay), horn (Derek Conrod) and piano (David Jalbert), and Harry
Somers's Etching for solo flute (Suzanne Shulman) were both elegant
works." Colin Eatock, The Globe and Mail, 22/07/03
"Dans Fhir a Bhata : Le Batelier (Fhir a Bhata:
The Boatman), Patrick Cardy, séducteur sonore
instantané, nous embarque sur sa nef romantique vers son
pays gaelic." Jean-Jacques van Vlasselaer, Le Droit, 29/01/03
"One relatively familiar offering was Patrick Cardy's Fhir a Bhata: The Boatman...It contains the
typical Cardy mix of lyrical beauty, a touch of sentimentality and some
wilful dissonances thrown in for drama and spice." Richard Todd, The
Ottawa Citizen, 22/01/03
"Canadian composer Patrick Cardy's Tango!
is like a sandwich with a delicate and
smooth filling between two crunchy dances." Helen Heubi, The Muskoka
Times, 11/10/02
"Violinists Martin Riseley and David Stewart, violist Steven Dann and
cellist Margaret Munro Tobolowska did a terrific job presenting the
premiere of Patrick Cardy's Tanets and Hoedown [from Zodiac Dances, Book Three, at the Ottawa
International Chamber Music Festival], pieces of typically Cardyesque
flamboyance, colour and fresh appeal." Richard Todd, The Ottawa
Citizen, 07/08/02
"Le lendemain, le Quatuor St- Lawrence - en bonne forme
- a présenté les deux cahiers des Danses
du Zodiaque de Patrick Cardy (à
l'exception du signe "Balance"). Il s'agit d'une véritable
panoplie de formes musicales qui, sous le couvert du collier des
constellations, se rappellent au bon souvenir de 12 compositeurs,
nés sous l'astre en question. Ainsi Rachenitsa, danse bulgare,
lie-t-elle Bela Bartok au Bélier. La Sarabande servira
de mouvance douce au... Taureau que fut Gabriel Fauré. Le Tango
picaro meut les Gémeaux autour d'Igor Stravinsky. La Pavane
pacifie tous les Poissons du monde, dont Maurice Ravel,
tandis que la Tarentelle pique les Scorpions, dont George Crumb. Le
Ragtime rencontre Scott Joplin sous le signe du Sagittaire.
L'Intermezzo-valse, valse-Verseau, supposait-elle Schubert? Les
Vierges, elles,
sont servie par Sorores, contrepoids féminin de Fratres
qu'inventa le Virgo illuministe qu'est Arvo Pärt. Tout en
évitant la section "Balance" (pourquoi?) le "Cortège" du
Cancer projetait Gustav Mahler qui fit place au Lion et à
sa gigue irlandaise si proche de Patrick Cardy lui-même. Les
Danses du Zodiaque est sans aucun doute l'une des oeuvres les
plus réussies de Patrick Cardy: une écriture diablement
intelligente, divertissante, mêlant premier et second
degré,
servant certes les constellations, mais surtout la mémoire
rajeunie de formes musicales, et permettant au quatuor une
traversée
virtuose et très musicale d'un musée imaginaire sonore
reflété dans les astres." Jean-Jacques van Vlasselaer,
Le Droit, 02/08/01
"The Tabaret [Hall] concert [at the Ottawa International Chamber Music
Festival] featured the St. Lawrence String Quartet in Patrick
Cardy's Zodiac Dances...For those
who like this composer's work, this concert was a treat. The dances are
in almost every imaginable style, though every one has that
unmistakable, spirited Cardy feel...The St. Lawrence players, who
commissioned the piece, played it wonderfully. And Dancing Zodiac
Mandala, a colourful painting by Maryse Maynard commissioned by the
composer, added flavour to the occasion with its presence on stage."
Richard Todd, The Ottawa Citizen, 31/07/01
"[T]here were many outstanding works throughout the [third biennial
Strings of the Future String Quartet] festival...including Elliott
Carter's String Quintet (sic), Hilda Paredes's UY
U T'AN and two works each by Viktor Ullmann and Patrick Cardy
["Dulce et decorum est..." and Zodiac Dances, Book One]." Richard Todd,
The Ottawa Citizen, 28/05/01
"People used to the pleasantly exotic sound of much of Cardy's music
might be taken aback by the darkness and intensity of ["Dulce
et decorum est..."], which must be counted among the composer's
finest...The performance, by the young Volta String Quartet of Ottawa,
was entirely convincing." Richard Todd, The Ottawa Citizen, 23/05/01
"[Zodiac Dances, Book One] is an utter
delight, full of variety and contrast, appealing tunes and
sophisticated writing. It was given by the St. Lawrence String Quartet
in a performance that must have pleased the composer mightily." Richard
Todd, The Ottawa Citizen, 23/05/01
"The six short movements of [Zodiac Dances,
Book One] are written in an overtly friendly
style, with pretty tunes, particularly in the pavane, catchy
rhythms and no greater objective than entertainment...Cardy
set higher sights in "Dulce et decorum
est...", an anti-war elegy for string quartet, each of whose three
movements carries a literary quotation alluding to the music's
subject. Of the three movements, only the last can truly be called
elegaic. Romantically written, in a vaguely Samuel Barber vein,
with long spun-out phrases, it bears a convincing message of sadness.
A substantial score, respectful of the mainstream tradition of quartet
writing rather than innovative in its form or vocabulary, "Dulce et
decorum est..." was effectively premiered yesterday by a
promising ensemble new to the Canadian scene [the Volta String
Quartet]." William Littler, The Toronto Star, 23/05/01
"[Orchestra London Canada] didn't just play the works of dead composers
last night. It performed Canadian composer Patrick Cardy's Avalon and introduced the Carleton
University music professor, a Western graduate, to the audience. Based
on the mythical burial place of King Arthur and a hill in England
surrounded by a maze and revered as mystical ground, the 20-minute
composition - the longest of the night - was one of mystery, heraldry
and grandeur. Cardy has a reputation as a 'new tonality' composer, some
one who writes outside
the contraints of keys, but in tonal lines that make far more musical
sense than the atonal experiments of a great part of the 20th century.
His piece was offbeat, yet immensely enjoyable." Joe Matyas, The London
Free Press, 01/03/01
"What a pleasure...to turn to the music of Patrick Cardy, who can
devise more colour from three instruments than
[some composers] can dredge up from an entire orchestra. In
the highly diverse six works on [Dances &
Dirges],
Cardy exhibits a fine knack for weaving instrumental voices
and eliciting many intriguing, attractive new sonic blends.
Furthermore, he accomplishes this compositional feat not merely
to revel in the kaleidoscopic transformations of sound itself, but to
convey a clear, convincing expressive purpose. He is a master of many
moods, sometimes even in a short work such as Tango!,
where the clarinet, violin and piano explore with high humour (and a
spritz of klezmer vigour) a few amusing
shadings of this dance form. Yet in Tombeau,
written in memory of Cardy's father, the composer exchanges the violin
for the cello, and unfolds a sombre, elegant dirge that never sinks to
the maudlin or morose. Despite Cardy's obvious joie de vivre
(not
always sustained by the musical material in Danses
folles et amoureuses), I find him most satisfying when
he turns more ruminative, as in Liesel,
Suse, Ilze and Gerda, a brief and dignified Holocaust elegy. Cardy
seems to understand very well the nature of the instruments he puts to
use - there is especially lovely writing for the piano
and the clarinet - and the expert Canadian musicians who have gathered
to play these six scores seem to really enjoy and respect the
music....[I]f you love music that is playful, moving, and highly
colourful without
being merely exhibitionistic, I recommend that you take the trouble to
find a copy of this CD." Richard Perry, The Ottawa Citizen, 24/02/01,
The Kingston Whig-Standard, 27/02/01
"Ottawa-based composer Patrick Cardy'sTrobadores,
an ESO commission, began the night. In three movements all based on
themes from medieval troubadour sources, this is a melodic, often
glittering score. It is also rather overwritten...[but] the bulk of the
score is clever, nimble, often beautiful - and beguiling." D.T. Baker,
The Edmonton Journal, 27/01/01
"There is enormous variety [on Dances &
Dirges, CAM 2000-01], and the likable pieces are notable for their
colour, imagination and sophistication...This is one disc you don't
want to miss, even if you think you don't enjoy contemporary music."
Richard Todd, The Ottawa Citizen, 20/07/00
"Le concerto pour clarinette de Patrick Cardy (Bonavista)
est une partition très facile à exécuter pour
l'orchestre et ne lâche que rarement le parcours du soliste. La
soliste, en l'occurrence, était l'excellente Joy Skrapek qui a
dit tout ce qu'il y avait à
dire dans l'oeuvre. Composée en 1997 à l'occasion du
cinq-centenaire de la venue à Terre-Neuve de Cabot, l'oeuvre
est du Cardy d'appellation contrôlée: une éloquence
mousseuse, une écriture qui coule de source, qui permet à
la clarinette des roucoulades dans le bonheur, celui de la bonne
nature."
Jean-Jacques van Vlasselaer, Le Droit, 20/11/99
"For sheer innocent pleasure, nothing could outdo Ottawa composer
Patrick Cardy's Danses folles et
amoureuses, which concluded the first half of the program, unless
it was his Jig that opened the second.
Both pieces have the typical Cardy charm
and coourful good spirits and were well received by the capacity
audience." Richard Todd, The Ottawa Citizen, 04/08/99
"..the first movement [of Patrick Cardy's Bonavista]
opens with the sort of exciting trills and bold arpeggiated themes one
associates with a nautical setting. And for the even more exhilarating
finale, Cardy proved he's listened more than once to the driving rhythm
of a well-played bodhran. [Clarinet soloist Paul] Bendzsa, needless to
say, performed brilliantly, as did the [Newfoundland Symphony]
orchestra, which played far more than an accompaniment
role in this diverse concerto. Cardy clearly has a fertile imagination,
not only in thematic development but as well in creating unique
sonorities
within small instrumental groupings. Such exceptional moments included
the clarinet entry in the second movement over quietly undulating winds
and poercussion, and a segment of close, lush harmonies in the strings'
higher register in the finale." Peter Jackson, The St. John's Telegram,
07/02/99
"Sometimes the CBC gets it very right for a relatively small target
audiece. David MacDonald plays the Casavant organ in
Cap-de-la-Madeleine on MVCD 1104. The repertoire is largely drawn from
the work of French composers like Widor, Franck and Messiaen, but also
includesÉclat, an exciting work by
Ottawa's Patrick Cardy. It's all fine music an the instrument is most
imressive in MacDonald's hands.If you have a sound system with good
bass you'll love the way the low notes fill your listening space.
Definitely recommended." Richard Todd, The Ottawa Citizen, 14/11/98
"[Mezzo-soprano Julie] Nesrallah was back after intermission...to
perfom the world premiere of Patrick Cardy's ...and
in the night the gentle earth is falling into morning... It is a
lovely and heartfelt song for
which Cardy wrote the text as well as the music. The musical writing
is fine, with some especially nice material for divided strings...and
the poetry is full of evocative imagery. If one might level one
criticism at the work, it might be that its tone is too sweet
and affirmative given the sadness of its subject. A little darkness, a
little angst even, would have made the song more effective than it
already is...Still, there's something to be said for a hopeful
attitude and Cardy's song is awfully hard not to like." Richard Todd,
The Ottawa Citizen, 15/09/98
"The five o'clock Ottawa ChamberMusic Festival concert,
given at First Baptist [Church], featured a single work,
Patrick Cardy's The Snow Queen, and was
one the most charming offerings of the festival to date.
Scored for string quartet and narrator, it is more of a literary
work with a music component than the other way around. The lovely
text is by the composer and is based on Hans Christian Andersen's
familiar story. Toronto actor Alon Nashman read the story with a wide
range of emotions, pulling the listener into his benevolent grip, just
as surely as the malevolent Snow Queen seized the little
boy in the story. The members of the St. Lawrence Quartet, who have
been playing this work since their student days, played it to great
effect..." Richard Todd, The Ottawa Citizen, 05/08/98
"The concert...began with Variations on Theme of Beethoven by
seven local composers...Among the more memorable...[was that] of
Patrick Cardy [Chasing Beethoven], with
its furious clockwork sound and striking
uses of pizzicato..." Richard Todd, The Ottawa Citizen, 04/08/98
"Un programme contrasté, très «postmoderne»,
proposant un échantillonnage de styles: le minimalisme
daté de Denis Schingh, la
«néo-tonalité»
réussie de Patrick Cardy (La Folia),
la musique conceptuelle, rigoureuse, homophonique de Louis Andriessen,
la rythmique complexe, percussive, la virtuosité enjouée
de Klaas De Vries, les couleurs instrumentales, les nuances
harmoniques,
l'intégration aussi de toute la seconde École de Vienne
chez le vibrant Theo Verbey...Et si l'astucieuse idée de Patrick
Cardy, de reprendre le thème tricentenaire de La Folia, pour
la varier en oeuvre d'aujourd'hui, fut plus dans «les
cordes»
des musiciens, je suis certain qu'elle aurait pu gagner en panache.
C'est une musique enlevée qui est une combinaison gagnante
d'émotion concrète, d'une perception esthétique
néoromantique et d'un langage qui rappelle de temps à
autre aux auditeurs
que nous clôturons ce siècle." Jean-Jacques van
Vlasselaer,
Le Droit, 23/05/98
"Il y avait du contemporain avec Rêves des Sidhe (Dreams of the Sídhe) de Patrick
Cardy
et qui porte sur une autre filiation, celle, ancestrale, puisée
dans
la culture celtique. L'oeuvre comporte cinq mouvements dont le premier
Les
feux de Beltane est indiscutablement le plus intéressant dans sa
rencontre, son alliage de technique et d'imaginaire musical. Au fur et
à mesure que l'on passe par les «pays de l'ombre»,
«les fées hôtesses», «les jardins
secrets» et le «départ des anciens» on
s'installe dans le
lyrisme d'atmosphère qui caractérise les oeuvres les
plus récentes de Cardy. Timothy Vernon a dirigé les Bach,
les romantiques et le contemporain dans un style uniforme,
souligné
par une ample gestuelle, plus théâtrale qu'efficace."
Jean-Jacques
van Vlasselaer, Le Droit, 08/03/97
"Dreams of the Sídhe...is one of
Cardy's most appealing works, and one hopes that it will be heard
often." Richard Todd, The Ottawa Citizen, 02/03/97
"I...enjoyed getting reacquainted with Patrick Cardy's Silver and Shadow, a piece that is at once
engrossing music and a fine display piece for the performer..." Richard
Todd, The Ottawa Citizen, 02/08/96
"Cardy'sAvalon...is challenging in a
post-modern sense: it takes the sweet clichés
of some good English music and some bad Hollywood sound tracks
and remixes these in a deceptively attractive format, while
retaining that sense of modern anxiety at the core of modern music."
Murray Dineen, The Ottawa Citizen, 28/06/96
"Thanks to generous donors, the Manitoba Chamber Orchestra provides 4
free tickets to every concert in their season to particular schools in
the Winnipeg School Division No. 1. We [Glenelm School] are fortunate
to participate in this program, to provide young people exposure to
quality live music. On November 15 Karin Regehr took 3 students from
Mr. Moszynskiís class to a concert. Here are their
reviews . . .
I am very glad that I went with Ms. Regehr to the
Manitoba Chamber Orchestra on November 15, at Westminster United Church
on
Maryland Street. The concert started at 8:00 p.m. and we left at 9:30
p.m. My favourite instrument was the cello because the sound it
produces is not too low and not too high. My favourite piece they
played was Dreams of the Sídhe
because the
music of each part had a different affect on your mood. Bye for
now. Laura Wiebe
I am glad that I
went to a concert because the harmony was so excellent.
My favourite instruments were the double bass and violin because I
liked the high pitches and the low pitches. My favourite song was
called The Beltane Fires [from Dreams of the Sídhe]
because it felt like I was right there. The End. Erich Krzysztofik
I'm glad I went to the concert because I love to
hear orchestras play lovely
music. All the instruments were strings. I liked the soloist.
He played the violin very well. My favourite two songs were
the Concerto by Haydn and Dreams [of the Sídhe] by
Patrick Cardy. I hope I can go hear them play again. Larysa Wach"
Glenelm School Newsletter, Winnipeg, 12/95
"Canadian composer Patrick Cardy is not afraid to wear his accessible
personality on his sleeve, as his pictorial and very attractive Dreams of the Sídhe
displayed...Ancient Irish folkloric material is at the core, with
lovely moments abounding: a soaring divisi cello theme in Shadowland;
an almost Holstian glow in the delicate Faerie Host, and an irrestible
big tune in the fourth movement..." James Manishen, Winnipeg Free
Press, 17/11/95
"Avec Le Batelier (Fhir a Bhata: The Boatman),
Patrick Cardy a offert un beau cadeau à
toutes les petites formations à cordes." Jean-Jacques van
Vlasselaer, Le Droit, 23/11/94
"The big event of the evening was the world premiere of
Ottawa composer Patrick Cardy's Et
in Arcadia ego, a concerto for flute and orchestra...a
highly approachable work, full of color and captivating
effects...Flutist Robert Cram not only handled the demanding solo part
with complete aplomb, but his clean, silvery sound was one of the chief
delights of the performance...The entire harmonic structure of the
concerto is pentatonic, that...gave the concerto a kind of primeval
universality that was instantly appealing...The second [movement] was
unfailing lyrical and the third featured a wonderful cadenza for flute
and percussion among its many charms." Richard Todd, The Ottawa
Citizen, 20/11/94
"[The] Masks of Astarte
explains much about itself in the descriptive names of its three
movements - Savagely resonant; Calm, trancelike; Incisively, with
élan. As soloist Beth Ann de Sousa demonstrated, this vivid
portrait of the ancient Syrian goddess of love, war and fertility (job
sharing isn't at all new) leaves little room for pensive reflection.
Even in quietude, Astarte is restless and driven, qualities that de
Sousa ignited at her fingertips while maintaining an expression of
utter composure." Pauline Finch-Durichen, Kitchener-Waterloo Record,
22/01/94
"The Masks of Astarte,
hailing from 1981, is built on a rather mechanical-sounding formula of
transposing fourths through out, and this shouldn't work, but somehow
it did. Part of the secret is really pianistic writing, and while the
longish slow movement was in the end perhaps a bit too long, it
nevertheless made aural sense; the finale
was very effective, and we found ourselves pleasantly mesmerized by the
whole thing. Wonderful performance by Ms. [Beth Ann] de Sousa
no doubt made all the difference." Jan Narveson, University of Waterloo
Gazette, 20/01/94
"Dans le vide nocturne d'un dimanche soir du fond du mois de janvier,
ce récital de la gagnante du Concours Eckhardt-Gramatté
1993 a brillé comme une perle. Elisabeth Pomès
possède une voix svelte, fine. On ne risque pas de l'entendre en
Salome
ou Brünhilde, mais Mozart devrait bien entrer dans son
répertoire...Son programme également a été
de premier ordre
avec la subtile Apparition de George Crumb (1979), Automne (Autumn) que Patrick Cardy composa pour le
Concours Eckhardt-Gramatté et qui bien plus qu'une pièce
de concours est une oeuvre aux charmes réels, suivis de trois
chants d'Auvergne de Canteloube (1923-1930) devenus oeuvre culture
depuis une décennie." Jean-Jacques van Vlasselaer, Le Droit,
08/02/94
"Jig is light, melodious stuff, based on an
Irish tune called 'The Rocky Road to Dublin' and scored for the
unlikely combination of clarinet, viola, cello, bass, piano and
percussion. Israeli clarinetist Sharon Kam and local percussionist
Salvador Ferreras may not have a drop of Irish blood in their
collective veins, but they were standouts in the ad hoc sextet, which
conferred a lively and idiomatic performance upon Cardy's Terpsichorean
opus." Robert Jordan, The Georgia Straight, 6-13/08/93
"Patrick Cardy dont l'oeuvre Tombeau
(1989) nous promène, guidé par un langage
émouvant, sur la lisière du souvenir et de l'hommage,
avec une clarinette chaleureuse qui se rappelle de Brahms, avec un
piano et
surtout avec un violoncelle, qui par des traits peu ostentatoires
et sentis créent une page personnelle et touchante."
Jean-Jacques van Vlasselaer, Le Droit, 23/01/93
"Patrick Cardy's Tango!
is a delightful mixture of asiatic snake-charmer, gypsy
recklessness and suave sensibility." Jacob Siskind, The Ottawa
Citizen, 05/10/92
"Cardy's conservative [The] Little
Mermaid score, for three strings, two winds, piano and
percussion, was apt in its underlinings: now shimmering for the mermaid
family, now courtly for the prince, lastly affirmational as the mermaid
ascended to heaven. His string quartet music for The
Snow Queen was more lyrical and bittersweet." Peter Mose, The
Toronto Star, 09/12/91
"The real discovery of the set is Patrick Cardy's Virelai, based on a fourteenth-century
chanson by Guillaume de Machaut, 'Quant je sui mis...' ('When I return
[from seeing my lady]'). The work consists of a set of variations on
the chanson tune, dedicated to Cardy's bride-to-be. It was written for,
and premiered in 1985 by, James Campebell and Ottawa's Thirteen
Strings. On first blush it is immediately attractive, and evn more so
with repeated hearings. John Rapson, principal clarinetist of Symphony
Nova Scotia, handles the piece warmly. I
predict (fearlessly, of course) that Virelai will become something of
an attraction for clarinetists; perhaps on the strength of this
CD, we'll hear more of it on concert programs. This reviewer would
like to hear more of Cardy's work." Murray Dineen, Site Sound,
May/June, 1991
"Patrick Cardy'sVirelai (1985) the
strongest work on these discs, cloaks a theme of Guillaume de Machaut
in a set of well-crafted variations that pique the ear without ever
cutting free of conventional harmony. It's a
stylistic hodgepodge, successfully linking syncopated Latin moves
with high romantic feints and the purified sounds of the so-called
New Simplicity." Robert Everett-Green, The Globe and Mail, 18/02/91
"Patrick Cardy's Virelai was a
lovely populist venture for clarinet and strings." Peter Mose, The
Toronto Star, 26/06/90
"Water is the primary image here [in The
Little Mermaid] and Cardy assimilated the vast range of orchestral
color used by the French impressionists before touching his canvas. The
result is a more complex body of sound, more refined, more
sophisticated and at the same time considerably more romantic...Cardy
has rarely been more communicative and the piece marks an important
point in his career." Jacob Siskind,
The Ottawa Citizen, 22/05/90
"Surprise hit of this program was the premiere of Tombeau, by Patrick Cardy, which proved
not merely listenable but really beautiful, and imbued with a sincere
and deep feeling." Jan Narveson, UW Gazette, 17/01/90
"The Masks of Astarte (1981) de Patrick
Cardy, mélange de sonorités amples inspirées de
l'écriture debussyste et d'accents sauvages, est une oeuvre
extrêmement difficile que plusieurs pianistes verraient
malgré tout figurer à leur répertoire, tant elle
fascine l'auditoire." Vivianne Émond, Québec, 08/06/89
"The highlight of Saturday's performance was the premiere of...Virelai...[T]he work grew from a 15th
Century Burgundian theme, evolving into a complex rhapsody, replete
with a wide range of atmosphere and materials. While Virelai seems
almost unbroken improvisation, its structural
intricacies are engrossing. Cardy's most interesting device is
his juxtaposition not only of separate melodic lines, but of separate
moods and styles. Virelai opens with sustained strings playing a near
atonal stream of clusters and glissandi, suggesting perhaps Ligeti,
when the first main tune is introduced. Subsequent stretches invole
Irish and Spanish folk elements, while the incessant rising harmonic
progressions derive directly from high romanticism. An attractive,
ingenious work, Virelai merits further performances..." Charles Pope,
The Ottawa Citizen, 11/11/85
"Patrick Cardy's Jig...was a mixture of
a more traditional evocation of an Irish jig and a lush romantic
impressionism which later got more integrated with the jig. The scoring
was delightful - you just weren't sure whether you were listening to a
pop arrangement by a group specializing in Celtic music or a new music
piece." Gaynor Jones, The Toronto Star, 18/06/84
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Recordings
NEW RELEASE - AUGUST, 2000
Dances & Dirges (CanSona Arts
Media, CAM 2000-01)
Tango! (1989), for clarinet, violin and
piano,
Tombeau (1989), for clarinet, violoncello and piano, Danses
folles
et amoureuses (1993), for flute, oboe, violin, violoncello and
harpsichord,
Sans Souci (1996), for flute and guitar, Liesel, Suse, Ilze
and
Gerda (1996), for violoncello and piano, and Jig (1984),
for clarinet,
viola, violoncello, contrabass, piano and percussion, on Dances &
Dirges
(CanSona Arts Media, CAM 2000-01), performed by Thomas Annand,
harpsichord,
Julian Armour, violoncello, Martin Beaver, violin, Robert Cram, flute,
Ross
Edwards, clarinet, John Geggie, contrabass, Guylaine Lemaire, viola,
Mark
Rogers, oboe, Alvin Tung, Andrew Tunis, piano, Jonathan Wade,
percussion
(Reviews: 1, 2)
For information on ordering the
CD above click here.
NOMINATED FOR A 1992 JUNO AWARD AS BEST CLASSICAL
COMPOSITION
Cardy-Thrower-McDougall
Clarinet Concerti (CBC Records, SMCD5094)
Virelai (1985), for clarinet and string orchestra, on Cardy-Thrower-McDougall
Clarinet Concerti (CBC Records, SMCD5094), performed by John
Rapson, clarinet, and the CBC Vancouver Orchestra,
Mario Bernardi, conductor (Reviews: 1,
2)
Disc also includes Improvisation
on a Blue Theme by John Thrower and Concerto for Clarinet and
String Orchestra by Ian McDougall
For information on ordering the
CD above click here.
WINNER OF A 1999 EAST COAST MUSIC AWARD AS BEST
CLASSICAL RECORDING
David MacDonald, Organ (CBC
Records, MVCD1104)
Éclat (1985), for organ, on David MacDonald, Organ
(CBC Records, MVCD1104), performed by David MacDonald, organ (Reviews: 1)
Disc also includes Symphonie No. 5 (excerpts) by Charles Marie Widor,
Prélude et Fugue sur le nom d'Alain, Op.73, by Maurice
Duruflé, Les Bergers by Olivier Messiaen, Le jardin suspendu by
Jehan Alain, Choral Prélude sur "Herzlich tut mich erfreuen" and
Fantaisie by Raymond Daveluy, and Troisième choral en la mineur
by César Franck
For information on ordering the
CD above click here.
Coming Spring 2005:
Kalenda
Maya, for brass band, on Brass Connections, performed by the
Hannaford Street Silver Band, Gary Kulesha, conductor
OTHER RECORDINGS AVAILABLE FROM THE CANADIAN MUSIC CENTRE
Virelai (portion), on Orchestral Sampler, Vol. II,
Canadian Music Centre, 1990.
Virelai (portion), on cassette supplement to A Teacher's
Guide to Canadian Music, Canadian Music Centre, 1992.
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Biography
Born in Toronto in 1953, and raised in Kitchener, PATRICK CARDY holds a
Mus.B. degree (Theory and Composition) from the University of Western
Ontario, where he studied with Arsenio Giron and Donald Steven, and
M.M.A. and D.Mus. degrees (Composition) from McGill University, where
he studied with Bengt Hambraeus. From 1977 until 2005 he taught in the Music
Department (since 1991, the School for Studies in Art and Culture) at
Carleton University, as a Full Professor.
He has received over 50 commissions from numerous performers and
institutions, including Triofus (Tzigane (2005), for clarinet, bassoon
(or bass clarinet) and
piano (or violin, violoncello and piano)), pianist Elaine Keillor (new
work for piano, in
progress), Rod Jean-Louis, Lisa Hogan and the Ottawa
Chamber Music Society (Quips and Cranks (2004), five bagatelles for
piano), the Divertimento Orchestra (Kissing the Joy
as it Flies (2003), for orchestra), Elizabeth Duncan and the Ottawa
Chamber Music Society (Balubalow and Glory Hallelujah
(2003), for voice and piano), the Lisgar Collegiate String Orchestra
(Hope (2002), for string orchestra), the Ottawa Chamber Music Festival
(Zodiac Dances, Book Three, for string quartet, and a new work for
narrator and chamber ensemble, in progress), Saxart (Peregrine (2001)
and Juggernaut (2001), for saxophone quartet), the National Arts Centre
Orchestra and Platypus Theatre (Rhythm in Your Rubbish (2001), for
orchestra),
the Edmonton Symphony (Trobadores (2000), for orchestra), the St.
Lawrence String Quartet (Zodiac Dances (2000), for string quartet and
(optional) visuals and dancer(s)), the Hannaford Street Silver Band
(Kalenda Maya (1999), for brass band), clarinetist Paul Bendzsa and the
Newfoundland Symphony (Bonavista (1997), for clarinet and orchestra),
baritone Brian McMillan, Thirteen Strings and mezzo-soprano Julie
Nesrallah (...and
in the night the gentle earth is falling into morning... (1998), for
voice and string orchestra (or piano)), the Ottawa Chamber Music
Festival (Chasing Beethoven (1998), for string quartet), Mary Bullock
(The Return of the
Hero (1997), for voice and piano), Stephen and Catherine Rollins (Sans
Souci (1996), for flute and guitar), cellist Julian Armour (Liesel,
Suse, Ilze and Gerda (1996), for violoncello (or violin or viola) and
piano), l'Ensemble du Jeu Présent (La Folia (1996), for chamber
orchestra), the CBC for the Manitoba Chamber Orchestra (Dreams of the
Sídhe (1995), for string orchestra), the CBC for Les Sonneurs
and the Toronto Consort (Te Deum (1995), for voices and brass), pianist
Angela
Hewitt (Silver and Shadow (1994), for piano), Ottawa's Thirteen Strings
(Fhir a Bhata: The Boatman (1994), for string orchestra), violist Maria
Lambros Kannen (Elegy (1994), for two violas), flutist Robert Cram and
the Ottawa Symphony (Et in Arcadia ego (1994), for flute and
orchestra), the Vancouver Chamber Music Festival (Danses folles et
amoureuses
(1993), for flute, oboe (or clarinet), violin, violoncello and
harpsichord),
the Ottawa Quartet ("Dulce et decorum est..." (1993), for string
quartet),
the Eckhardt-Gramatté National Music Competition (Autumn (1992),
for voice and piano), the Composers' Orchestra and marimbist Beverley
Johnston (Chaconne (1992), for marimba and chamber orchestra),
clarinetist Gene Ramsbottom (Serenade (1992), for clarinet, bassoon and
string
orchestra), the CBC Vancouver Orchestra (Avalon (1991), for orchestra),
the Pierrot Ensemble (The Little Mermaid (1990), for narrator and
chamber ensemble), the Manfred Trio (Tombeau (1989), for clarinet,
violoncello and piano), clarinetist Robert Riseling (Tango! (1989), for
clarinet,
violin and piano), clarinetist James Campbell and the Festival of the
Sound (Qilakitsoq: The Sky Hangs Low (1988), for clarinet, bassoon,
horn and piano), violin/viola duo Jerry and Janos Csaba (Mimesis
(1987),
for violin and viola), baritone Paul Massel (Les Eaux de Tristesse
(1986), for baritone and piano), duo pianists Elaine Keillor and
Christina Petrowska (Outremer: The Land Beyond the Sea (1985), for
piano four-hand and tuned crystal glasses), the CBC for clarinetist
James
Campbell and Ottawa's Thirteen Strings (Virelai (1985), for clarinet
and string orchestra), organist David MacDonald and Halifax's
inNOVAtions in Music (Éclat (1984), for organ), Toronto's
ARRAYMusic (Jig (1984), for clarinet, viola, violoncello, contrabass,
piano and percussion), flutist/saxophonist Jean-Guy Brault (Mirages
(1984), for alto saxophone (or flute) and piano), flutist Carmelia
MacWilliam and organist Richard Dacey ("...time presses and night
begins to fall..." (1982), for flute and organ), the Canadian
Centennial Choir (Jeu d'Enfant (1981), for (optional) solo contrabass
and choir), the Concept String Quartet (The Snow Queen (1980), for
narrator and string quartet), pianist Dale Maves (Angels (1980), for
flute, oboe, violoncello and piano), the Alliance for Canadian New
Music Projects (Sparkle (1980), for flute and piano), and the Canadian
Federation of University Women (Golden Days, Silver Nights (1977), for
soprano and chamber ensemble). These and many of his other works,
including The Masks of Astarte (1981), for piano, and Re-Atum (1976),
for organ, have been performed and broadcast frequently in Canada, in
the United States, in Europe and in the Middle East.
His music is characterized by colourful, evocative sonorities, a
strong sense of dramatic gesture, an elegant lyricism and an
accessible directness of expression, traits that have captivated
both listeners and performers. His numerous awards include
three CAPAC Fellowships (1975, 1978, 1979), the 1976 Canadian
Federation of University Women Creative Arts Award, three finalist
selections in the CBC Radio Competition for Young Composers (1978 -
Sunspots (1975, rev. 1980), for solo electric violoncello; 1980 -
Golden Days, Silver Nights; 1982 - Angels), a selection (for
Apokalypsis (1978), for orchestra and chamber choir) in the 1980
Gaudeamus
International Music Week, a 1992 JUNO Award nomination (for Virelai),
and a special shortlist commendation in the 2003 Masterprize (for
Trobadores).
Recordings of two of his works are available on CBC Records: Virelai,
by clarinetist John Rapson and the CBC Vancouver Orchestra, conducted
by Mario Bernardi (CBC SMCD5094), and Éclat, by organist
David MacDonald (MVCD1104), the latter of which was named Best
Classical
Recording at the 1999 East Coast Music Awards. A recording of six of
his chamber works - Tango!, Tombeau, Sans Souci, Danses folles et
amoureuses, Liesel, Suse, Ilze and Gerda and Jig - was released on the
CanSona Arts Media label (CAM 2000-01) in August, 2000. And a new
recording of Kalenda Maya, for brass band, performed by the Hannaford
Street Silver Band, Gary Kulesha, conductor, will be released in the
spring of 2005.
In addition to his work as a composer, Dr. Cardy was active as an
adjudicator, broadcaster and lecturer on music, the past president
of Espace Musique, Ottawa's new music concert society, the past
Treasurer of the Canadian University Music Society, and the past
President of the Canadian League of Composers. In 1996, he served as
new music advisor to the National Arts Centre Orchestra for its
"A Tonal Departure" new music festival.
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Biographie en
français
PATRICK CARDY, D.Mus., est né
à Toronto en 1953 et a reçu sa formation musicale
à l'Université Western Ontario (B.Mus. en 1975),
où
il a étudié la composition avec Jean Anderson, Arsenio
Giron et Donald Steven, ainsi qu'à l'Université McGill
(M.M.A. en 1976; D.Mus. en 1981), où il a étudié
avec Bengt Hambraeus. Depuis 1977, il enseigne au département de
musique (depuis 1991, l'École pour études en l'art et la
culture) de l'Université Carleton en qualité de
professeur titulaire.
Il a fait l'objet de plus que 50 commandes par Triofus (Tzigane
(2005), pour clarinette, basson (ou clarinette basse) et
piano (ou violon, violoncelle et piano)),
pianiste Elaine Keillor (nouvelle oeuvre pour piano en cours de
composition), Rod Jean-Louis, Lisa
Hogan et la Société de musique de chambre d'Ottawa (Quips
and Cranks (2004), cinq bagatelles pour
piano), l'Orchestre
Divertimento (Kissing the Joy as it Flies (2003), pour orchestre),
Elizabeth Duncan et la Société de musique de
chambre d'Ottawa (Balubalow et Glory Hallelujah (2003), pour voix
et piano), l'Orchestre à cordes de Lisgar Collegiate (Hope
(2002), pour orchestre à cordes), le Festival international de
musique de
chambre d'Ottawa (Zodiac Dances, Book Three, pour quatuor à
cordes,
et une nouvelle oeuvre pour narrateur et ensemble de chambre en cours
de composition), Saxart (Peregrine (2001) et Juggernaut (2001), pour
quatuor à saxophones), l'Orchestre du Centre national des Arts
et Théâtre Platypus (Rhythm in Your Rubbish (2001), pour
orchestre), le Edmonton Symphony Orchestra (Trobadores (2000), pour
orchestre), le St. Lawrence String Quartet (Zodiac Dances (2000), pour
quatuor à cordes, et (facultatives) images et danseur(s)), le
Hannaford Street Silver Band (Kalenda Maya (1999), pour harmonie de
cuivres), le baryton Brian McMillan, Thirteen Strings et mezzo-soprano
Julie Nesrallah (...and in the night the gentle earth is falling into
morning... (1998),
pour voix et orchestre à cordes (ou piano)), le Festival de
musique
de chambre d'Ottawa (Chasing Beethoven (1998), pour quatuor à
cordes), le clarinetistte Paul Bendzsa et le Newfoundland Symphony
(Bonavista (1997), pour clarinette et orchestre), Mary Bullock (The
Return of the
Hero (1997), pour voix et piano), Stephen et Catherine Rollins (Sans
Souci
(1996), pour flûte et guitare), celliste Julian Armour (Liesel,
Suse, Ilze and Gerda (1996), pour violoncelle (ou violon ou alto) et
piano),
l'Ensemble du Jeu Présent (La Folia (1996), pour orchestre
à
chambre), la SRC, pour le Manitoba Chamber Orchestra (Dreams of the
Sídhe
(1995), pour orchestre à cordes), la SRC, pour le Toronto
Consort
et Les Sonneurs (Te Deum (1995), pour choeur et cuivres), pianiste
Angela
Hewitt (Silver and Shadow (1994), pour piano), les Thirteen Strings
d'Ottawa
(Fhir a Bhata: The Boatman (1994), pour orchestre à cordes),
altiste
Maria Lambros Kannen (Elegy (1994), pour deux altos), le flûtiste
Robert Cram et l'Orchestre symphonique d'Ottawa (Et in Arcadia ego
(1994),
pour flûte et orchestre), le Vancouver Chamber Music Festival
(Danses
folles et amoureuses (1993), pour flûte, hautbois (ou
clarinette),
violon, violoncelle et clavecin), le Quatuor Ottawa («Dulce et
decorum
est...» (1993), pour quatuor à cordes), le Concours
national
Eckhardt-Gramatté (Autumn (1992), pour voix et piano), le
Composers'
Orchestra et la marimbiste Beverley Johnston (Chaconne (1992), pour
marimba
et orchestre de chambre), le clarinettiste Gene Ramsbottom (Serenade
(1992),
pour clarinette, basson et orchestre à cordes), la SRC, pour
l'Orchestre
Radio-Canada de Vancouver (Avalon (1991), pour orchestre), l'Ensemble
Pierrot
(The Little Mermaid (1990), pour narrateur et ensemble de chambre), le
Trio
Manfred (Tombeau (1989), pour clarinette, violoncelle et piano), le
clarinettiste
Robert Riseling (Tango! (1989), pour clarinette, violon et piano), le
clarinettiste James Campbell et le Festival of the Sound (Qilakitsoq:
The Sky Hangs
Low (1988), pour clarinette, basson, cor et piano), le duo violon/alto
Jerry et Janos Csaba (Mimesis (1987), pour violin et alto), le baryton
Paul Massel (Les Eaux de Tristesse (1986), pour baryton et piano), les
pianistes Elaine Keillor et Christina Petrowska (Outremer: The Land
Beyond
the Sea (1985), pour piano à quatre-mains et verres de cristal
accordés), la SRC, pour clarinettiste James Campbell et les
Thirteen
Strings d'Ottawa (Virelai (1985), pour clarinette et orchestre à
cordes), l'organiste David MacDonald et inNOVAtions in Music de Halifax
(Éclat (1984), pour orgue), ARRAYMusic de Toronto (Jig (1984),
pour clarinette, alto, violoncelle, contrebasse, piano et percussion),
le flûtiste et saxophoniste Jean-Guy Brault (Mirages (1984), pour
saxophone mi bémol (ou flûte) et piano), la flûtiste
Carmelia
MacWilliam et l'organiste Richard Dacey («...time presses and
night
begins to fall...» (1982), pour flûte et orgue), le Choeur
du centenaire canadien (Jeu d'enfant (1981), pour choeur et contrebasse
(facultatif)), le quatuor à cordes Concept (The Snow Queen
(1980),
pour narrateur et quatuor à cordes), le pianiste Dale Maves
(Angels
(1980), pour flûte, hautbois, violoncelle et piano), et
l'Alliance
for Canadian New Music Projects (Sparkle (1980), pour flûte et
piano). Ces pièces, et d'autres, y compris The Masks of Astarte
(1981), pour piano, et Re-Atum (1976), pour orgue, ont
été jouées et diffusées au Canada, aux
États-Unis, en Europe, en Afrique du Sud et au Moyen-Orient.
Sa musique, qui expose toujours des sonorités colorées
en des formes claires et élégamment modelées, fut
influencée à l'origine par le compositeur
américain George Crumb, mais traduit depuis quelques
années un intérêt pour des techniques de citation
et divers aspects de la «néo-tonalité». Cardy
a reçu de nombreuses distinctions et récompenses, dont le
prix de création artistique de la Fédération
canadienne des femmes diplômées des universités
(pour laquelle il a composé Golden Days, Silver Nights (1977),
pour soprano et ensemble de chambre), le prix William St. Clair Low de
la CAPAC (en 1975), deux fois le prix Ernest MacMillan de la CAPAC (en
1978 pour Canticle of the Island pour orchestre et soprano et en 1979
pour Apokalypsis pour orchestre et choeur de
chambre), trois mentions en finale au Concours des jeunes compositeurs
de la radio de Radio-Canada (pour Sunspots, pour violoncelle
électrique solo, en 1978, Golden Days, Silver Nights en 1980, et
Angels en
1982), une oeuvre sélectionnée (Apokalypsis) pour la
Semaine Gaudeamus de musique internationale en 1980 aux Pays-Bas, une
nomination pour un prix JUNO (1992, pour Virelai), et une
recommandation dans le concours Masterprize (2003, pour Trobadores).
Deux de ses oeuvres sont enregistrés sur DC sur
líetiquette Les Disques SRC: Virelai, exécutée par
le clarinettiste John Rapson et le CBC Vancouver Orchestre,
dirigé par Mario
Bernardi (SMCD5094), et Éclat, exécutée par
l'organiste David MacDonald (MVCD1104); cette dernière a
gagnée le prix «Best Classical Recording» aux
1999 East Coast Music Awards. Une enregistrement de six de ses
pièces - Tango!, Tombeau, Sans Souci, Danses folles et
amoureuses, Liesel,
Suse, Ilze and Gerda et Jig - était lancé sur
l'étiquette CanSona Arts Media en août 2000. Et une
nouvelle enregistrement de Kalenda Maya, pour harmonie de cuivres,
exécutée par le Hannaford Street Silver Band,
dirigé par Gary Kulesha, sera lancé le printemps 2005.
Outre ses activités de compositeur, Cardy a été
chargé de cours, examinateur, organisateur de concerts,
administrateur et diffuseur de musique. Il a été
président d'Espace Musique, la société de musique
nouvelle d'Ottawa, trésorier de la Société de
musique des universités canadiennes, et président de la
Ligue canadienne de compositeurs. En 1996, il était le
conseiller en musique nouvelle pour le festival «Des tons
étonnants» de l'Orchestre du Centre national des Arts.
Compositions | Program Notes | Reviews | Recordings | Biography | Biographie en français
| Concerts and Broadcasts | Awards, Commissions
and Grants | Publications | Bibliographic References | Ordering Scores
and Recordings | Links
to Other Music and Composer Sites | Return to Top of Page | Return to Main Menu | EMAIL Contact
Concerts and
Broadcasts
27/06/04: Broadcast of Kalenda Maya, for brass band, by
the Hannaford Street Silver Band, on CBC's Music Around Us
12/07/04: Performance of Tango!, for clarinet, violin and
piano, by the Riverdale Ensemble, Church of the Holy Trinity, Toronto,
Musical Mondays
30/07/04: Performance of The Snow Queen, for narrator and
string quartet, by Michael Therriault and the St. Lawrence String
Quartet, Stratford Summer Music
02/08/04: Performance of Elegy, for two violas, by Steven
Dann and Guylaine Lemaire, Dominion Chalmers United Church, Ottawa
International Chamber Music
Festival
20/11/04: Performance of Chasing Beethoven, for string
quartet,
by the Madawaska String Quartet, ARC Theatre, University of Toronto,
Scarborough Campus, as part of the Music of All Latitudes Concert
Series, Toronto
26/11/04: Performance of Zodiac Dances, for string quartet,
by the Atlantic String Quartet, Don Cook Recital Hall, St. John's,
Newfoundland
26-27/11/04 season: Performances of Kissing the Joy as it Flies,
for orchestra, by the Divertimento Orchestra, Gordon Slater, conductor,
Ottawa
13/12/04: Performance of The Snow
Queen, for string quartet and narrator, by members of
l'Orchestre national de France, Théâtre des
Champs-Elysées, Paris, France
11/03/05: Performances of Hope
and The Secret Garden of the Tuatha
Dé Danaan (from Dreams
of the Sídhe), for string nonet,
Quips and Cranks, for piano, Danses folles et amoureuses, for
flute,
oboe, violin, violoncello and harpsichord, movements from Zodiac Dances, for string
quartet, Autumn and The
Return of the Hero, for voice and piano, and Tango!, for clarinet,
violin and piano, as part of the
Ottawa Chamber Music Society Composer Portrait Series, St. Andrew's
Presbyterian Church,
Ottawa
2004/05 season: Performance of Bonavista,
for clarinet and orchestra, Mario Poirier, clarinet, Ottawa Chamber
Orchestra, David Thies-Thompson, conductor, date and place TBA
2004/05 season: Release of recording of Kalenda Maya, for brass band, on
Brass Connections CD, performed by the Hannaford Street Silver Band,
Gary Kulesha, conductor
2005/06 season: Performance of The
Little Mermaid, for narrator and chamber ensemble, by members of
l'Orchestre national de France, Théâtre des
Champs-Elysées, Paris, France
Compositions | Program Notes | Reviews | Recordings | Biography | Biographie en
français | Concerts and Broadcasts | Awards, Commissions
and Grants | Publications | Bibliographic References | Ordering Scores and
Recordings | Links
to Other Music and Composer
Sites | Return
to Top of Page | Return
to Main Menu | EMAIL
Contact
Awards, Commissions and
Grants
2004: Commission from Elaine Keillor for composition of new work
piano
2004: Commission from Robert Riseling for composition of Tzigane
2004: Commission from Rod Jean-Louis, Lisa Hogan and the Ottawa
Chamber Music Society for composition of Quips and Cranks
2003: Commission from the Divertimento Orchestra for composition
of Kissing the Joy as it Flies
2003: Commission from Elizabeth Duncan and the Ottawa
Chamber Music Society for composition of Balulalow
2003: Trobadores selected as one of 80 works (out of over 800
submissions) shortlisted for special commendation by the jury of
Masterprize, the international composition competition
2002: Commission from Lisgar
Collegiate String Ensemble for composition of Hope
2001: National Arts Centre Orchestra/Platypus Theatre commission
for composition of Rhythm in Your Rubbish
2000: Ontario Arts Council commission for composition of Peregrine
and Juggernaut
2000: Canada Council for the
Arts Travel Grant to attend the première of Trobadores in
Edmonton, Alberta
2000: SOCAN Foundation grant
for short term composer residency with the Newfoundland
Symphony Orchestra, 11-13/01/01
2000: Carleton University Travel Grant to attend the performance
of Dreams of the Sídhe in St. John's, Newfoundland and the
premiere of Trobadores in Edmonton, Alberta
2000: Regional Municipality of Ottawa Carleton project grant for
composition of part of Zodiac Dances, Book Three for the 2002 Ottawa
Chamber Music
festival
2000: FACTOR Independent Artist Recording Loan for recording of CD
Dances & Dirges
1999: SOCAN Foundation CD Program grant for promotion of CD Dances
& Dirges
1999: Regional Municipality of Ottawa Carleton project grant for
recording of CD Dances & Dirges
1999: David MacDonald: The Casavant Organ at Sanctuaire Basilique
Notre-Dame-du-Cap (CBC Records MVCD 1104), including Éclat, for
organ, wins an East Coast Music Award in the Best Classical Recording
category
1999: Ontario Arts Council recording grant for recording of CD
Dances & Dirges
1999: Ontario Arts Council commission for composition of Kalenda
Maya
1998: Canada Council commission for composition of Zodiac Dances
1998: Carleton University Travel Grant to attend the premiere of
Bonavista in St. John's,
Newfoundland
1998: Canada Council commission for composition of new work for
orchestra
1998: Canada Council commission for composition of ...and in the
night the gentle earth is falling into morning...
1998: FACTOR recording grant
for Thirteen Strings CD recording of Fhir a Bhata: The Boatman and
Dreams of the Sídhe
1997: Ontario Arts Council recording grant for Thirteen Strings CD
recording of Fhir a Bhata: The Boatman and Dreams of the Sídhe
1997: Laidlaw Foundation grant for composition of Bonavista
1997: Canada Council commission for composition of Bonavista
1996: Invited music consultant for National Arts Centre
Orchestra's "A Tonal Departure"
new music festival
1995: Canada Council commission for composition of La Folia
1995: Ontario Arts Council commission for Sans Souci
1994: Commission from Angela
Hewit for composition of Silver and Shadow
1994: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation commission for composition
of Te Deum
1994: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation commission for composition
of Dreams of the Sídhe
1993: City of Ottawa Arts Grant for composition of Fhir a Bhata:
The Boatman
1993: Laidlaw Foundation grant for composition of Et in Arcadia Ego
1993: Canada Council commission for composition of Et in Arcadia
Ego
1993: Invited as composer-in-residence to the Vancouver Chamber
Music Festival, 07-08/93
1992: Virelai chosen as a JUNO Award nominee in the Best
"Classical" Composition category
1992: Virelai chosen for inclusion in the Canadian Music Centre's
Teachers' Guide
1992: Eckhardt-Gramatté
National Music Competition commission of Autumn, the imposed piece for
the 1993 competition
1992: Regional Municipality of Ottawa-Carleton Arts A Grant for
composition of "Dulce
et decorum est..."
1992: Invited as resident composer to the School of Music,
Memorial University of Newfoundland, 03/92
1991: Apokalypsis selected by the ISCM Canadian Section for
submission to the international jury for the 1992 World Music Days,
Warsaw
1990: Invited to join the Advisory Council of the Eckhardt
Gramatté National Music Competition
1989: Canada Council commission for composition of Tombeau
1989: Ontario Arts Council commission for composition of The
Little Mermaid
1989: Virelai chosen for inclusion in Canadian Music Centre
Orchestra Sampler, Vol. II
1988: Ontario Arts Council commission for composition of
Qilakitsoq: The Sky Hangs Low
1988: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation commission for composition
of Avalon
1987: Invited participant in
the 1987 Canadian Music Festival and Conference at San Diego
State University, 01/87
1987: Espace Musique/Pierrot
Ensemble commission for arrangement of Schoenberg's Brettl-lieder
1987: Canada Council commission for composition of Tango!
1987: CBC recording of Virelai (released in 1990)
1985: Ontario Arts Council commission for composition of Mimesis
1985: Outremer: The Land Beyond the Sea recommended by jury for
performance during the 1986 American Society of University Composers
conference, 03/86, in Toronto
1984: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation commission for composition
of Virelai
1984: Canada Council commissions for composition of Outremer: The
Land Beyond the Sea and Éclat
1984: Ontario Arts Council commission for composition of Les Eaux
de Tristesse
1984: Invited for inclusion in the International Who's Who in
Music (10th edition) and
The Dictionary of International Biography (19th edition)
1983: Ontario Arts Council commission for composition of Jig
1983: The Masks of Astarte chosen as a semi-final test piece for
the 1984 Eckhardt- Gramatté piano competition
1982: Ontario Arts Council commissions for composition of Mirages
and "...time presses and night begins to fall..."
1982: Finalist in the 1982 CBC Radio Competition for Young
Composers (for Angels)
1981: Canadian Centennial Choir commission for composition of Jeu
d'Enfant
1980: Canada Council Short Term Grant for composition of work for
chamber orchestra
1980: Chosen composer (one of 15 chosen from 110 entries from 23
countries) to the 1980 Gaudeamus International Music Week (for
Apokalypsis)
1980: Carleton University Travel Grant to attend the Gaudeamus
International Music Week
in the Netherlands
1980: Finalist in the 1980 CBC Radio Competition for Young
Composers (for Golden Days,
Silver Nights)
1979: Canada Council commissions for composition of Angels and The
Snow Queen
1979: Ontario Arts Council commission for composition of Sparkle
1979: Private commission for
composition of Lullaby
1978: CAPAC Sir Ernest MacMillan Fellowship, 2nd prize in
orchestral composition competition (for Apokalypsis)
1978: Canada Council Short Term Grant for participation in UNESCO
Summer Workshops in Computer Music in Toronto, Stockholm and Aarhus
1978: Finalist in the 1978 CBC Radio Competition for Young
Composers (for Sunspots)
1977: CAPAC Sir Ernest MacMillan Fellowship, 2nd prize in
orchestral composition competition (for Canticle of the Island)
1977: Canada Council Doctoral Fellowship (declined)
1976: Canada Council Doctoral Fellowship
1976: Canadian Federation of
University Women Creative Arts Award (for Golden Days, Silver
Nights)
1976: Canada Council Short Term Grant for composition of Canticle
of the Island
1976: McGill University Summer Research Fellowship
1975: CAPAC William St. Clair Low Fellowship for graduate work in
composition
1975: Julius Schloss Memorial Scholarship
1975: Ontario Graduate Scholarship (declined)
1975: Graduate Assistantship, University of Pennsylvania (declined)
1975: UWO Gold Medal for highest standing in graduating class,
Faculty of Music
1974: UWO Scholarship for highest standing in program, 3rd year,
Faculty of Music
1973: Earl Arscott Memorial Scholarship for highest standing in
program, 2nd year, Faculty of Music
1971: Canadian Legion Scholarship
1971: Kiwanis Scholarship
1971: UWO Admission Scholarship
1971: Ontario Scholar
Compositions | Program Notes | Reviews | Recordings | Biography | Biographie en français
| Concerts and Broadcasts | Awards, Commissions and
Grants | Publications | Bibliographic References | Ordering Scores and
Recordings | Links
to Other Music and Composer Sites | Return to Top of Page | Return to Main Menu | EMAIL Contact
Publications
Lullaby, Frederick Harris Music Publishing Co. Ltd. (forthcoming)
Sparkle, Alberta Keys Music Publishing Co. Ltd. (forthcoming)
Lullaby, Alberta Keys Music Publishing Co. Ltd. (1995)
Biographic article on Bengt Hambraeus in The Encyclopaedia of Music
in Canada, 2nd edition (University of Toronto Press, 1992), p.
573-4.
Biographic article on Bengt Hambraeus in The Canadian Encyclopaedia,
2nd edition (Hurtig Publications, Edmonton, 1988), p.955.
Review of Spells, recording by by Jack Behrens and Peter Racine
Fricker, in The Canadian University Music Review (No. 6, 1985),
p. 349-351.
Biographic article on Steven Gellman in The Canadian Encyclopaedia
(Hurtig Publications, Edmonton,1985), p.372; 2nd edition (
Hurtig Publications, Edmonton, 1988), p.878.
Review of Chromatic Notation: The Results and Conclusions of the
International Inquiry in The Canadian University Music Review
(No. 5, 1984), p.316-319.
Review of Pass This Way Again by Susan McMaster, Andrew McClure, Claude
Dupuis in The Ottawa Citizen (02/07/83)
Compositions | Program Notes | Reviews | Recordings | Biography | Biographie en français
| Concerts and Broadcasts | Awards, Commissions and
Grants | Publications | Bibliographic References | Ordering Scores and
Recordings | Links
to Other Music and Composer Sites | Return to Top of Page | Return to Main Menu | EMAIL Contact
Bibliographic
References
Kallman, Helmut, Gilles Potvin, and Kenneth Winters, eds. The
Encyclopaedia of Music in Canada (University of Toronto Press,
Toronto, 1992), p. 202b, 217c, 219a, 223b, 230b, 233b, 242b, 294a,
327c, 421b, 678b, 978c, 1283c.
The Directory of Associate Composers of the Canadian Music Centre
(Canadian Music Centre, Toronto, 1990)
Kay, Ernest, ed. Dictionary of International Biography, vol. 19
(Melrose Press, Cambridge, 1985), p.135.
McGee, Timothy J. The Music of Canada (W.W. Norton, New York,
1985), p.139.
Keillor, Elaine. "The Conservative Tradition in Canadian Music" in Celebration:
Essays on Aspects of Canadian Music, Ridout, Godfrey and Kenins,
Talivaldis, eds. (Canadian Music Centre, Toronto, 1984), p. 51-54.
Kay, Ernest, ed. International Who's Who in Music and Musicians'
Directory, 10th edition (Melrose Press, Cambridge, 1984), p.149.
Kallman, Helmut, Gilles Potvin, and Kenneth Winters, eds. The
Encyclopaedia of Music in Canada (University of Toronto Press,
Toronto, 1981), p.157b, 213a.
Compositions | Program Notes | Reviews | Recordings | Biography | Biographie en français
| Concerts and Broadcasts | Awards, Commissions and
Grants | Publications | Bibliographic References | Ordering Scores and
Recordings | Links
to Other Music and Composer Sites | Return to Top of Page | Return to Main Menu | EMAIL Contact

Ordering Scores and
Recordings
Scores
All scores (free on library loan) and parts (rental) are available
from:
The Canadian Music Centre
20 St. Joseph Street
Toronto, Ontario, M4Y 1J9
Tel.: 416-961-6601
FAX: 416-961-7198
EMAIL: library@musiccentre.ca
http://www.musiccentre.ca/
OR
Centre de musique canadienne
430, rue Saint-Pierre
Bureau 300
Montréal, Québec, H2Y
2M5
Tel.: 514-849-9176
FAX: 514-849-9177
EMAIL: quebec@centremusique.ca
Scores of Lullaby are available from:
Alberta Keys Music Publishing Co.
37 Hollyburn Road S.W.
Calgary, Alberta, T2V 3H2
Tel.: 403-255-6029
FAX: 403-640-4215
EMAIL: info@albertakeys-musicpublishing.com
http://www.albertakeys-musicpublishing.com/
Recordings
CanSona Arts Media CAM 2000-01
CBC Records SMCD5094
CBC Records MVCD1104
Information on acquiring recordings of Tango!, Tombeau, Danses folles
et amoureuses, Sans Souci, Liesel, Suse Ilze and Gerda and Jig
(on Dances & Dirges, CanSona Arts Media CAM 2000-01), Virelai (on Cardy-Thrower-McDougall Clarinet
Concerti, CBC Records SMCD5094), and Éclat
(on David MacDonald, Organ, CBC Records MVCD1104) will be available on this site in the near future.
New - Spring 2005:
Kalenda Maya, for brass band, on Brass
Connections, performed by the Hannaford Street Silver Band, Gary
Kulesha, conductor
Compositions | Program Notes | Reviews | Recordings | Biography | Biographie en français
| Concerts and Broadcasts | Awards, Commissions and
Grants | Publications | Bibliographic References | Ordering Scores and
Recordings | Links
to Other Music and Composer Sites | Return to Top of Page | Return to Main Menu | EMAIL Contact
Links to Other Music and
Composer Sites
Compositions | Program Notes | Reviews | Recordings | Biography | Biographie en français
| Concerts and Broadcasts | Awards, Commissions and
Grants | Publications | Bibliographic References | Ordering Scores and
Recordings | Links
to Other Music and Composer Sites | Return to Top of Page | Return to Main Menu | EMAIL Contact
Enjoy your browse through these pages, and
please
feel free to direct any questions or comments to: jack_coghill@carleton.ca
Last modified: June, 2005.