Enthalpy Multiple Choice Test
Click in the appropriate box for each question, then click "Done" at the bottom. 10 marks for each correct answer. Hints cost 5 marks each.
1. An endothermic reaction: Will not proceed Releases heat to the surroundings Absorbs heat from the surroundings Releases free energy Has a negative value of DH
2. An exothermic reaction: Absorbs heat Will always be fast Will always be slow Absorbs free energy Has a negative value of DH
3. Compare the reaction CuO(s) + CO2(g) ® CuCO3(s) with the reaction system: CuO(s) ® Cu(s) + 1/2 O2(g) CO2(g) ® C(s) + O2(g) Cu(s) + C(s) + 3/2 O2(g) ® CuCO3(s) Which of the following is true? Thermodynamically, the reaction is different from the reaction system The reaction will occur faster than the reaction system The reaction will have a much greater DH than the overall DH of the reaction system The DH of the reaction is the same as the DH of the overall system None of these
4. The internal energy of a system can change because: Heat can flow into the system Heat can flow out of the system The system can do work on the suroundings The surroundings can do work on the system All of the above
5. When ammonium chloride, NH4Cl(s), is dissolved in water, the water temperature drops. Which of the following statements is true? The products contain more heat than the reactants The reaction is exothermic The value of q for the surroundings is positive The internal energy of the system decreases None of the above
6. A certain reaction has a positive value of DH. Which of the following is true? The reaction can not be spontaneous The reaction will always be spontaneous Heat will be released by the reaction The reaction will proceed if the entropy decreases The reaction might proceed if the entropy increases
7. For the reaction 2 SO2(g) + O2(g) ® 2 SO3(g), which of the following is the correct expression for evaluating the reaction enthalpy? DH = DHof (SO2(g)) + DHof (O2(g)) + DHof (SO3(g)) DH = 2 DHof (SO2(g)) + DHof (O2(g)) + 2 DHof (SO3(g)) DH = 2 DHof (SO3(g)) - DHof (O2(g)) + 2 DHof (SO2(g)) DH = 2 DHof (SO3(g)) - DHof (O2(g)) - 2 DDHof (SO2(g)) DH = - 2 DHof (SO3(g)) + DHof (O2(g)) + 2 DHof (SO2(g))
8. The enthalpy of formation of Na(s) is: Negative Positive Zero Unknown
9. The superscript o in the term DHof means: The reaction is carried out at zero degress Celcius. The reaction is carried out at zero pressure. The enthalpy of reaction is zero. The reaction is carried out at standard conditions. None of the above
10. The subscript f in the term DHof means: Formation of the compound from the elements. Fluorine Fairly big Fairly small Something impolite