This paper develops
a
Smith-Ricardian model that incorporates division of labor into the
continuum-good Ricardian model of Dornbusch et al (1977). The trade-off
between
the efficiency gain and coordination cost in production determines the
efficient level of division of labor. Consequently, the traditional
comparative
advantage becomes endogenous. The model is able to explain how the
recent
progress in information technology (IT) would affect the efficient
level of
division of labor and competitive margin. In
particular,
we
show
that
absolute
advantage
in
division
of
labor
and relative labor supply play a crucial role in
determining the different effects of universal IT progress on a
country's
competitive margin in international trade. (pdf file)